- 1. •the central idea or a hidden meaning of the story.
•"what of the story". Why? because it help us to know.
•What the story is all about.
•In single story, there can be one of many thems.
Example:
True love,Friendship,seeking freedom or revenge.
A) theme
B) setting
C) plot
- 2. •the why of the story
•the wisdom or lesson that the.
•author wants to convey.
•deduced of the end of the story
•It teaches reader how to behave properly that is why its thelan.
•essential element in children and adolescent literature.
A) point of view
B) moral
C) theme
- 3. a perspective that determines who tells the story.
A) autobiography
B) point of view
C) narrator
- 4. •Sidekick
•they support the main chavacter
•they covue os adviser
•secondary Characters of importance
•closest person of the protagonist
•help protagonists to make decisions and handle the situation.
Example:
samurisc Gamgee and Gandalf in the "Lord of the Rings".
A) Point of view
B) deuteragonists and confidante
C) setting
- 5. •occurs in a geographical location during a certain period.
•describes the time and place where the story takes place.
•it can be revealed through the characters, eyes, manners and orientations.
•understanding this will also help the readers in identifying the mood that the authors wants to convey
•Start sa phrase na; as long an in the Far away land, once upon a time, etc. it describes the place, time, etc that is setting.
•The readers should look into the following to understand the setting;
alternative realities
-Past, present, future or the combination on the three.
A) character
B) setting
C) dynamic
- 6. Setting & background and major characters and their relationships
A) rising action
B) exposition
C) falling action
- 7. introduce the problem/plot thickens
A) denouement
B) rising action
C) falling action
- 8. highest peak, revelation, central characters make decision
A) climax
B) falling action
C) rising action
- 9. conflict of problem is almost resolved.
A) denouement/resolution
B) falling action
C) climax
- 10. •very essential elevnent of a story
•main Challoge or problem to the Characters.
A) conflict
B) round characters
C) plot
- 11. •the inner conflict
•character us himself
•mental conflict
•decision making is affected.
A) man vs. man
B) man vs. nature
C) man versus himself
- 12. conflict between the two characters in the story.
A) man vs.society
B) man vs. man
C) man vs. himself
- 13. •Struggle that the character.
•experienced against nature.
•calamity, phenomena, disaster.
A) man vs. himself
B) man vs. society
C) man vs. nature
- 14. •Struggle between the norms.
•culture, and the society itself.
•Surroundings ang kalaban.
A) man vs. nature
B) man vs. society
C) man vs. man
- 15. He/she
Author is directly telling the story.
A) second- person point of view
B) Third-person point of view
C) hindi ito ang sagot
- 16. •There stories told from the point of view of two characters or more.
•may switching
•may multiple characterization
•usually focuses on single character
Example:
sa chapter one. naka-Focused lang siya sa First-person pov Yung thoughts niya or sinasabi niya yung ginagawa niya. Then 2 chapter ginamit naman yung second-person pov then last if meron yung Character na meet pwedeng gumamit yung author ng 3rd-person pov to explain the scenario or ginagawa nila.
A) third-person point of view
B) alternating point of view
C) second-person POV
- 17. It is not just about protagonist
protagonist I antagonist ave present here.
A) characters
B) main character
C) antagonists
- 18. •hero of the story.
•good look & lovable
•the most significant
•the api
•always remember that hindi porket protagonist lagi ng mabuti, pwede siyang maging bad or neutral
•protagonist is the focus or the story is all about him/her
A) protagonist
B) antagonists
C) deuteragonist
- 19. •villain
•oppose the hero qualities.
•ugly & bad behavior
•villain help the hero fulfill their heroic task
•without the villain walang kwenta yung story, there's no character development na mangyayari sa protagonist
•There's no thrill.
A) antagonist
B) main character
C) protagonist
- 20. •serves as the backdrop of the story
•the sidekick & mentors in the story. Love interest and confidantes.
•an allies who provide support.
A) main character
B) alternating POV
C) supporting characters
- 21. •Also called dynamic character.
•they undergo changes.
•may development.
•main character is our round character.
•The most detailed characters who change in the course of the plot.
Example:
*From weak/api→ revenge
*Pinocchio
A) round character
B) static
C) flat
- 22. •Supporting characters are the less developed characters compared to the main characters.
•Only few of their traits and one side of their personality are revealed.
A) Flat static, and stock Characters
B) sila yan tandaan mo!
- 23. •one Character lang ang role
•consistent
•is someone who has not show complex emotion
A) flat & static
B) antagonists
C) round
- 24. •logical order or arrangement of events in a story
•we Followed the Gustave Firetyags pyramid structure/plot structure
A) round
B) plot
C) setting
- 25. •It creates/provide visual charm
•kahit wala yung reader sa area or location na yun is na-iimagine niya kung ano yung nangyayari
A) flashbacks
B) backdrop setting
C) past
- 26. •time/place are described in detailed
Example:
•detailed description ng outfit or place na pinuntahan.
•nangyayari sa kanila detailed description din.
A) integral setting
B) history
C) setting
- 27. The successful development of the main character is the most vital element of the work
A) (Brown & Stephen, 2008)
B) (Brown & Stephen, 2005)
C) (Brown & Stephen, 2007)
- 28. •The heart of every story
•The most significant elements in fiction
•Without the characters we wouldn't able to know the flow of the story.
•It is the who of the story because they are the people or beings who drive the plot and experienced the events.
•Without the characters there would be no story.
A) characteristics
B) characterization
C) development of the character
- 29. •usually stereotyped or those that are recognizable and are based on chiches.
•It is stereotyped that usually le ad to negative characterization. Na couercimplify kasi yung character.
For example: is the protagonist na ang pinag-uusapan usually puro good traits lahat ang naiisip but it is not.
Another example; if villain naman ang naiisip lagi is bad, evil, ugly and so on. So nagiging storeotype siya, naka bace lang tayo kung anong role niya.
A) foil character
B) plot character
C) stock character
- 30. •exhibits constracting qualities of the protagonist
•It is not the antagonist
•It only highlights the difference on protagonist and antagonist
Example: is the stepsister of cinderella
A) round character
B) stock character
C) foil character
- 31. is author's implied attitude or feeling toward the subject matter characters or audience
A) images
B) tone
C) symbolism
- 32. is the use of objects characters, places or actions to represente something else, often an used in abstract idea or concept
A) mood
B) symbolism
C) tone
- 33. or imagery refers to the description language used by a writer to evoke mental pictures or sensory experiences in the rwadu's mind
A) images
B) imagery
C) figure of speech
- 34. A personal record of daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions, usually written regularly.
Example: Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl, where she documents her life while hiding during World War II.
A) journal
B) diary
C) scrapbook
- 35. - The analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of literature, examining aspects like themes, structure, and style.
Example: A scholarly essay analyzing the symbolism in George Orwell's 1984
A) literary criticism
B) discrimination
C) criticism
- 36. A written evaluation of a book, discussing its content, style, themes, and overall impact.
Example: A New York Times review of The Midnight Library by Matt Haig, discussing its philosophical themes and
A) book review
B) review analysis
C) book
- 37. A form of writing that explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, reason, and reality. It often involves argumentation, critical thinking, and logical reasoning to analyze abstract concepts.
Example:
René Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy, where he questions the nature of reality and famously states, "I think, therefore I am."
A) national hero
B) philosophy
C) philosopher
- 38. A record of personal experiences, observations, and events during a journey, often including descriptions of places visited.
Example: Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo, documenting his experiences exploring Asia.
A) travelogue
B) blog
C) travel log
- 39. is the central masage or insight into life that a story reveals
A) theme
B) setting
C) moral
- 40. Description: A speaker reads a written script word-for-word.
Advantages: Ensures accuracy and precision, especially for speeches requiring exact language, like legal proceedings or technical instructions.
Disadvantages: Can sound robotic and unnatural if not practiced well, and it can be difficult to maintain eye contact and engage the audience.
A) extemporaneous
B) manuscript
C) memorized
- 41. Description:
The speaker commits the entire speech to memory and delivers it without notes.
Advantages:
Allows for natural and fluent delivery, and it can be effective for speeches where memorization is necessary, like declamation competitions or short, impactful messages.
Disadvantages:
Difficult to prepare and can lead to forgetting key points, especially for longer or complex speeches. It can also make the speaker feel detached from the audience if they rely too heavily on memorization.
A) memorized
B) manuscript
C) extemporaneous
- 42. Description:
The speaker delivers a prepared speech in a conversational manner, using brief notes or an outline as a guide.
Advantages:
Allows for flexibility and adaptability to the audience and situation, while still maintaining a well-structured and organized presentation.
Disadvantages:
Requires careful preparation and rehearsal to ensure that the speech flows smoothly and is well-organized.
A) manuscript
B) extemporaneous
C) memorized
- 43. Description:
The speaker delivers a speech with little or no preparation, usually at a moment's notice.
Advantages:
Can be a great way to demonstrate quick thinking and adaptability, and it can be used to respond to questions or comments from the audience.
Disadvantages:
Can be challenging for speakers who are not comfortable with spontaneous speaking, and it can lead to rambling or unorganized thoughts if not handled carefully.
A) extemporaneous
B) impromptu
C) manuscript
- 44. •atmosphere or emotional feeling of story evokes in the reader
•readers perspective or emotion-
•sensation of feeling that the reader experiences while reading
A) mood
B) omniscient
C) tone
- 45. •The author's attitude or feeling toward the subject, conveyed through their wond
•choice, style and other literary elemevits I devices-
•Authors emotion o na fe-feel and gustong iparamdam sa reader
A) mood
B) tone
C) character
A) second person
B) third person
C) first person
A) third
B) second person
C) first
- 48. outside the story
used “he/she”
A) second
B) third person
C) first
- 49. something out of chronological order to reveal bod Information and to Understand character behavior
A) relapse
B) foreshadowing
C) flashback
- 50. to give a sign of something to come.
A) flashback
B) surprise ending
C) foreshadowing
- 51. Feeling of excitement or tensiom of a reader experiences.
A) suspense
B) foreshadowing
C) flashbacks
- 52. ending that cathes the roader with unexpected for h of event.
A) ending
B) surprise ending
C) flashbacks
- 53. beginning of the story in the middle of the action, with background in Formation.
A) inmediares
B) foreshadowing
C) mediares
- 54. Strategy of this author to become exciting I more exciting ang cuerits.
A) objectives
B) surprise ending
C) flat devices
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