- 1. A family is forcibly evicted from their home without any legal process, compensation, or alternative housing offered. Which article(s) of the UDHR are being violated?
A) Article 17 (Right to own property) and Article 25 (Right to an adequate standard of living)
B) Article 16 (Right to marry and found a family) and Article 22 (Right to social security)
- 2. If a search warrant is executed and illegal items are found, what must the authorities do immediately after conducting the search?
A) The officer must file a report with the local government
B) The officer must make a detailed inventory of the items seized and give a copy to the person whose premises were searched
- 3. express ner concerns about it without rear от retaliation. Which articles of the UDHR are most relevant to Maria's situation?
A) Article 23 (Right to work and fair pay) and Article 19 (Freedom of opinion and expression
B) Article 18 (Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion) and Article 22 (Social security rights
- 4. The government enacts a law that allows private property to be taken away from citizens without just compensation or due process. Which provision of the Philippine Bill of Rights is being violated?
A) Section 9 (Right to own property
B) Section 10 (Right to just compensation and due process for property rights)
- 5. According to Article 29 of the UDHR, individuals' rights and freedoms may be subject to limitations. Under what condition can these limitations be made
A) To allow the government to control social media
B) To ensure the full development of the individual's personality
- 6. According to Article 29 of the UDHR, restrictions on rights must be for the purpose of
A) Maintaining public morality, public order, and the general welfare in a democratic society.
B) Maintaining peace and order in society.
- 7. A police officer arrests someone for a crime without presenting a warrant of arrest, relying on a mere suspicion. Is this arrest legal under Philippine law?
A) Yes, because police officers can arrest anyone they suspect.
B) No, the person must be arrested with a valid warrant or under circumstances of a crime being committed in the presence of the officer.
- 8. Which section of the Bill of Rights in the Philippines protects freedom of speech, expression, and the press?
A) Section 4
B) Section 6
- 9. When can the right to travel be restricted under the Philippine Constitution?
A) For reasons of national security, public safety, or public health
B) To enforce court orders only
- 10. Correa is denied a job at a company because of his age, even though he is highly qualified and meets all the job requirements. Which article of the UDHR is being violated?
A) Article 21 (Right to participate in government)
B) Article 23 (Right to work and fair pay)
- 11. What is one of the key purposes of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as stated in the Preamble?
A) To guarantee military alliances between nations
B) To ensure that rights are protected by the rule of law
- 12. 2.93 K/S
The police arrest a person without a warrant of arrest but have probable cause to believe the individual committed a crime. According to Philippine law, which of the following is required for the arrest to be legal?
A) The arresting officer must have written consent from the prosecutor
B) The crime must be committed in the presence of the arresting officer.
- 13. Ortega was found guilty of a crime and sentenced to prison without being given a chance to defend himself in court or provided with legal assistance. Which Bill of Rights provision is being violated?
A) Section 14 (Right to a speedy and public trial)
B) Section 10 (Right to own property)
- 14. 0.00
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Which of the following is NOT a valid reason for the warrantless arrest of a person under Philippine law?
A) The person is escaping after committing a crime. The person is under suspicion of committing a crime. The person is caught in the act of committing a crime. OK
B) The person has committed a crime and is being pursued by the police
- 15. What historical period significantly influenced the inclusion of strong individual protections in the Philippine Constitution?
A) American occupation Japanese occupation Spanish colonization
B) Martial Law era
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