Commandos (United Kingdom) - Quiz
Commandos United Kingdom
  • 1. Which unit carried out Operation Collar?
A) No. 3 Commando
B) No. 6 Commando
C) No.11 Independent Company
D) The Royal Marines
  • 2. Who led Operation Collar?
A) Major-General Robert Laycock
B) Winston Churchill
C) Lieutenant-Colonel Dudley Clarke
D) Major Ronnie Tod
  • 3. Where did Operation Collar take place?
A) Norway
B) French coast
C) St Nazaire
D) Guernsey
  • 4. Who was injured during Operation Collar?
A) No British soldiers were injured
B) Dudley Clarke
C) Ronnie Tod
D) Robert Laycock
  • 5. When did Operation Ambassador take place?
A) 23 June 1940
B) 23 June 1944
C) 14 July 1944
D) 14 July 1940
  • 6. Which units participated in Operation Ambassador?
A) No. 6 Commando and No. 11 Independent Company
B) No. 3 Commando and No. 6 Commando
C) No. 3 Commando and No. 11 Independent Company
D) Only No. 11 Independent Company
  • 7. What was the result of the intelligence regarding German barracks on Guernsey?
A) It was a false alarm
B) The barracks were destroyed
C) The buildings were empty
D) It was heavily defended
  • 8. Which operation involved only two men?
A) Operation Gauntlet
B) Operation Ambassador
C) Operation J V
D) Operation Collar
  • 9. What was the largest Commando raid?
A) Operation Aquatint
B) Operation Jubilee
C) Operation Chariot
D) Operation Gauntlet
  • 10. How many men participated in Operation Jubilee?
A) 1,000
B) 100
C) 5,000
D) 10,500
  • 11. How many raids were conducted in north west Europe between 1940 and 1944?
A) 12
B) 36
C) 57
D) 7
  • 12. How many raids were conducted against targets in France?
A) 7
B) 57
C) 36
D) 12
  • 13. How many raids were carried out against Norway?
A) 12
B) 7
C) 36
D) 57
  • 14. Which operation is hailed as the greatest raid of all time?
A) Operation Jubilee
B) Operation Collar
C) Operation Aquatint
D) Operation Chariot
  • 15. Which operation resulted in the capture or death of all involved?
A) Operation Collar
B) Operation Chariot
C) Operation Ambassador
D) Operation Aquatint
  • 16. Who ordered the end of smaller raids in mid-1944?
A) Dudley Clarke
B) Ronnie Tod
C) Winston Churchill
D) Robert Laycock
  • 17. Why were the smaller raids ended in 1944?
A) The war was ending
B) Lack of manpower
C) The units were needed elsewhere
D) Germans were strengthening beach defences
  • 18. Who was responsible for training when Commando units were originally formed in 1940?
A) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
B) The unit commanding officers
C) The War Office
D) Brigadier Charles Haydon
  • 19. What caused a shortage of equipment for Commando training in 1940?
A) Lack of manufacturing capacity
B) Losses in the Middle East
C) Equipment was left behind at Dunkirk
D) Strict rationing policies
  • 20. Where was the Commando training depot established in February 1942?
A) Spean Bridge
B) London
C) Braemar
D) Achnacarry
  • 21. Who established the Commando training depot at Achnacarry?
A) John Hunt
B) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
C) Frank Smythe
D) Brigadier Charles Haydon
  • 22. Who was placed in command of the Achnacarry training depot?
A) Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Vaughan
B) Brigadier Charles Haydon
C) Squadron Leader Frank Smythe
D) Major John Hunt
  • 23. How far was the march from Spean Bridge railway station to the Achnacarry depot?
A) 12 miles
B) 5 miles
C) 8 miles
D) 20 miles
  • 24. What term was used for trainees who failed to meet the course requirements?
A) Returned to unit
B) Discharged immediately
C) Relegated to reserve
D) Demoted in rank
  • 25. What type of ammunition and explosives were used during exercises at Achnacarry?
A) Simulated
B) Blank
C) Training
D) Live
  • 26. What feature of the Achnacarry assault course involved crossing Loch Arkaig?
A) A zip-line
B) A small boat
C) A swimming exercise
D) A rope bridge
  • 27. Where was the Commando Mountain and Snow Warfare training camp located?
A) Braemar
B) Spean Bridge
C) Achnacarry
D) Loch Arkaig
  • 28. Who was the depot commander at the Braemar camp?
A) Charles Haydon
B) Frank Smythe
C) Charles Vaughan
D) John Hunt
  • 29. Who was the chief instructor at the Braemar camp?
A) John Hunt
B) Charles Vaughan
C) Charles Haydon
D) Frank Smythe
  • 30. What was the primary focus of the training at the Braemar camp?
A) Urban warfare
B) Desert combat
C) Coastal raids
D) Arctic conditions
  • 31. What major shift in training occurred in 1943?
A) Focusing on purely raiding operations
B) Concentration on the assault infantry role
C) Abandoning all joint training exercises
D) Reducing physical fitness requirements
  • 32. Which of the following was included in the training post-1943?
A) Intelligence gathering
B) Deep sea diving
C) Long-range sniper tactics
D) Calling for naval gunfire support
  • 33. How many men passed through the Commando course at Achnacarry by the end of the war?
A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 50,000
D) 25,000
  • 34. Which United States force was modelled on the Commandos?
A) Army Rangers
B) Green Berets
C) Airborne infantry
D) Marines
  • 35. What was a prerequisite for training at Achnacarry?
A) Physical fitness
B) Prior military combat experience
C) Knowledge of map reading
D) Officer status
  • 36. What was the main purpose of No. 30 Commando?
A) Parachute operations
B) Airfield construction
C) Amphibious beachhead control
D) Intelligence gathering
  • 37. How many Commando units did the Royal Marines form in total?
A) Nine
B) Seven
C) Eight
D) Ten
  • 38. What was No. 62 Commando also known as?
A) Middle East Commando
B) Miscellaneous Troop
C) Small Scale Raiding Force
D) Inter-Allied Commando
  • 39. Who had operational control of the Small Scale Raiding Force?
A) Royal Air Force
B) Royal Marines
C) Special Operations Executive
D) Special Air Service
  • 40. What did the No. 3 (X) Troop become officially known as in 1944?
A) Miscellaneous Troop
B) Inter-Allied Troop
C) Arctic Troop
D) Guards Troop
  • 41. How many troops were in a Commando unit after the February 1941 reorganization?
A) Six
B) Eight
C) Four
D) Ten
  • 42. What was the primary role of the Royal Naval Commandos?
A) Airfield defense
B) Parachute operations
C) Control of beachheads
D) Intelligence gathering
  • 43. How many men comprised a troop after the 1941 reorganization?
A) 65
B) 50
C) 30
D) 100
  • 44. What was the function of the Royal Air Force Commandos?
A) Make airfields operational
B) Intelligence gathering
C) Small boat attacks
D) Safe cracking
  • 45. Which unit formed from the survivors of Layforce?
A) Miscellaneous Troop
B) Royal Naval Commandos
C) Small Scale Raiding Force
D) Special Air Service
  • 46. What was the destination of the raid known as Operation Postmaster?
A) Fernando Po
B) The Arctic Circle
C) Germany
D) The Middle East
  • 47. Which British Prime Minister requested the formation of the Commandos?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Clement Attlee
C) Neville Chamberlain
D) David Lloyd George
  • 48. What was the primary goal of the Commandos during the Second World War?
A) Defend the British coastline only
B) Carry out raids against German-occupied Europe
C) Provide logistics for the main army
D) Capture enemy leaders
  • 49. How many men typically made up a single Commando unit?
A) 1,000
B) 100
C) 250
D) 450
  • 50. Who was the first commander of Combined Operations?
A) Roger Keyes
B) John Dill
C) Louis Mountbatten
D) Robert Laycock
  • 51. Which branch of the British military currently retains the 3 Commando Brigade?
A) Royal Air Force
B) Royal Navy
C) Royal Marines
D) British Army
  • 52. What size were the sections within a Commando troop?
A) 5-man
B) 10-man
C) 15-man
D) 20-man
  • 53. How many fighting troops were in a Commando unit after the 1943 reorganization?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Six
D) Five
  • 54. How many motorcycles were included in the Commando transport?
A) 10
B) 7
C) 20
D) 15
  • 55. How many Commando units were used to form the four Special Service brigades?
A) 14
B) 20
C) 12
D) 17
  • 56. When were the Special Service brigades re-designated as Commando brigades?
A) December 1943
B) June 1944
C) December 1944
D) January 1943
  • 57. How many Jeeps and trailers were assigned to the heavy weapons troop?
A) Seven
B) Three
C) Fifteen
D) Ten
  • 58. What year did the Commandos begin moving away from smaller raiding operations?
A) 1944
B) 1943
C) 1941
D) 1942
  • 59. What rifle was carried by most Commando riflemen?
A) Ross rifle
B) Lee–Metford rifle
C) Lee–Enfield rifle
D) M1 Garand
  • 60. Which weapon provided section fire support for the Commandos?
A) Bren light machine gun
B) Sten gun
C) Lewis gun
D) Vickers machine gun
  • 61. What was the submachine gun of choice for the Commandos?
A) Thompson
B) Owen gun
C) MP40
D) Sten gun
  • 62. What was the initial standard sidearm of the Commandos?
A) Colt 45 pistol
B) Luger P08
C) Browning Hi-Power
D) Webley Revolver
  • 63. Which pistol replaced the Webley Revolver because it used the same ammunition as the Thompson?
A) Walther P38
B) Colt 45 pistol
C) Browning Hi-Power
D) Webley Automatic
  • 64. Which weapon was specifically designed for Commandos to eliminate sentries?
A) Thompson submachine gun
B) De Lisle carbine
C) Browning Hi-Power
D) Sten gun
  • 65. What feature did the De Lisle carbine have to help it eliminate sentries?
A) Scope
B) Silencer
C) Folding stock
D) Bayonet mount
  • 66. What knife was designed especially for Commando hand-to-hand combat?
A) Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
B) BC-41
C) Kukri
D) Mark I trench knife
  • 67. Which weapon replaced the Boys anti-tank rifle after 1943?
A) PIAT
B) 3-inch mortar
C) 2-inch mortar
D) Vickers machine gun
  • 68. What head-dress did No. 11 (Scottish) Commando wear?
A) Bush hat
B) Beret
C) Tam O'Shanter
D) Steel helmet
  • 69. What was the official head-dress of the Middle East Commandos?
A) Bush hat
B) Green beret
C) Woollen cap comforter
D) Tam O'Shanter
  • 70. In what year were the green Commando beret and the Combined Operations flash adopted?
A) 1943
B) 1941
C) 1942
D) 1940
  • 71. What was used to replace the standard British steel helmet?
A) Woollen cap comforter
B) Bush hat
C) Green beret
D) Tam O'Shanter
  • 72. What footwear did Commandos use to move silently?
A) Leather hiking boots
B) Rubber soled gym shoes
C) Jackboots
D) Heavy ammunition boots
  • 73. What equipment was used for scaling cliffs or obstacles?
A) Toggle rope
B) Grappling hook
C) Inflatable lifebelt
D) Demolition cable
  • 74. What rucksack was the first to be adopted by the Commandos?
A) Bergan rucksack
B) Denison pack
C) Pattern 37 rucksack
D) Canvas haversack
  • 75. Which camouflaged smock became standard issue later in the war?
A) Battle jerkin
B) SAS smock
C) Denison smock
D) Bush jacket
  • 76. In what month and year did Operation Claymore take place?
A) March 1941
B) December 1941
C) April 1943
D) September 1942
  • 77. How many Germans were captured during Operation Claymore?
A) 370,000
B) 30,000
C) 216
D) 11
  • 78. What was the target of Operation Musketoon in September 1942?
A) Lofoten Islands petrol dumps
B) Glomfjord hydroelectric power plant
C) Vågsøy Island factories
D) German shipping near Haugesund
  • 79. How were the Commandos landed for Operation Musketoon?
A) By motor torpedo boats
B) By airplane
C) By parachute
D) By submarine
  • 80. What was the fate of the three Commandos who escaped during Operation Musketoon?
A) They were executed at Bergen-Belsen
B) They reached Sweden
C) They were captured again
D) They returned to the UK via submarine
  • 81. What was the establishment size of a British infantry division in 1944?
A) 18,347 men
B) 370,000 men
C) 30,000 men
D) 216 men
  • 82. Operation Checkmate targeted German shipping near which location?
A) Vågsøy Island
B) Glomfjord
C) Lofoten Islands
D) Haugesund
  • 83. On which island did Operation Ambassador focus?
A) Herm
B) Jersey
C) Guernsey
D) Sark
  • 84. How many men participated in Operation Ambassador?
A) 200
B) 12
C) 50
D) 140
  • 85. What items were captured during Operation Dryad?
A) Communication radios
B) German codebooks
C) Artillery pieces
D) Maps of France
  • 86. Which island was the target for the reconnaissance mission of Operation Branford?
A) Guernsey
B) Herm
C) Sark
D) Alderney
  • 87. Operation Basalt took place on which island?
A) Herm
B) Jersey
C) Sark
D) Guernsey
  • 88. How many Germans were killed during Operation Basalt?
A) Twelve
B) Two
C) Four
D) Seven
  • 89. Operation Huckabuck targeted which island?
A) Sark
B) Herm
C) Jersey
D) Alderney
  • 90. Which operation involved a raid on Jersey in December 1943?
A) Operation Dryad
B) Hardtack 28
C) Operation Basalt
D) Hardtack 7
  • 91. Why did the Hardtack 28 mission fail?
A) They lost their codebooks
B) The island was deserted
C) They could not scale the cliffs
D) The team walked into a minefield
  • 92. Which island were the Commandos initially intended to capture?
A) Crete
B) Cyprus
C) Rhodes
D) Sicily
  • 93. What arrival forced a strategic change in the Mediterranean theatre in 1941?
A) German Luftwaffe
B) Afrika Korps
C) Italian army
D) French Vichy forces
  • 94. What role were Layforce assigned during the Battle of Crete?
A) Parachute drop
B) Naval bombardment
C) Covering the withdrawal route
D) Offensive assault
  • 95. Where did the commandos retreat to by May 31, 1941?
A) Bardia
B) Algiers
C) Rhodes
D) Sphakia
  • 96. Approximately how many commandos were sent to Crete?
A) 1000
B) 600
C) 179
D) 800
  • 97. How many commandos successfully left Crete?
A) 221
B) 179
C) 600
D) 800
  • 98. What was the final status of Layforce?
A) Sent to the Pacific
B) Merged with the SAS
C) Renamed to 2nd Commando Brigade
D) Disbanded
  • 99. Which battle involved No. 1 and No. 6 Commandos between February and March 1943?
A) Sicily
B) Bardia
C) Sedjenane
D) Crete
  • 100. Who was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross for actions in Operation Roast?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Thomas Peck Hunter
C) Bernard Montgomery
D) Anders Lassen
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