Tristan da Cunha - Exam
Tristan da Cunha
  • 1. Which ocean is Tristan da Cunha located in?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
  • 2. Which country governs Tristan da Cunha?
A) France
B) Portugal
C) Spain
D) United Kingdom
  • 3. What is the highest point on Tristan da Cunha called?
A) Mount Everest
B) K2
C) Queen Mary's Peak
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
  • 4. What year was Tristan da Cunha officially discovered by the Western world?
A) 1506
B) 1800
C) 1600
D) 1700
  • 5. What time zone is Tristan da Cunha in?
A) CET
B) GMT
C) PST
D) EST
  • 6. What is the capital of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Madrid
B) Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
C) London
D) Paris
  • 7. Which famous shipwreck survivor sought refuge on Tristan da Cunha in the 19th century?
A) Magellan
B) Jonathan Lambert
C) Captain Cook
D) Christopher Columbus
  • 8. What language is primarily spoken on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Portuguese
B) French
C) Spanish
D) English
  • 9. What is the currency used on Tristan da Cunha?
A) US Dollar
B) South African Rand
C) British Pound
D) Euro
  • 10. Who first recorded sighting Tristan da Cunha?
A) British ambassador George Macartney
B) French corvette L'Heure du Berger
C) Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha
D) Dutch East India Company ship Heemstede
  • 11. What was Tristan da Cunha originally named by Tristão da Cunha?
A) Heemstede
B) Brabant Islands
C) Tristan da Cunha Island
D) Ilha de Tristão da Cunha
  • 12. What was the name of the French corvette that conducted the first full survey of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Heemstede
B) L'Heure du Berger
C) Joseph and Theresa
D) Imperial Asiatic Company
  • 13. Who conducted the first scientific exploration of Tristan da Cunha?
A) French naturalist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars
B) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
C) Alexander Dalrymple
D) George Macartney
  • 14. Who hoisted the Imperial flag on Tristan da Cunha in 1777?
A) Tristão da Cunha
B) George Macartney
C) Captain John Blankett
D) William Bolts, commanding the Joseph and Theresa
  • 15. What alternative proposal did Alexander Dalrymple publish in 1786?
A) Settlements on Tristan da Cunha, St. Paul and Amsterdam islands
B) A Dutch East India Company base
C) An Imperial Asiatic Company station
D) A British settlement on Tristan da Cunha
  • 16. Who suggested using convicts to establish a British settlement on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
B) William Bolts
C) Alexander Dalrymple
D) Tristão da Cunha
  • 17. Which British ambassador investigated Tristan da Cunha for settlement suitability?
A) William Bolts
B) George Macartney
C) Alexander Dalrymple
D) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
  • 18. When did the United Kingdom annex Tristan da Cunha?
A) 14 August 1816
B) 12 November 1817
C) 15 March 1824
D) 10 October 1875
  • 19. What was the main reason for the UK annexing Tristan da Cunha?
A) To secure access to whaling resources.
B) To prevent its use as a base to free Napoleon Bonaparte from Saint Helena.
C) To establish a new colony for settlers.
D) To expand British territory in the South Atlantic.
  • 20. Who was stranded on Tristan da Cunha for eight months in 1824?
A) Thomas Currie
B) Pieter Groen
C) Augustus Earle
D) William Glass
  • 21. Who became the spokesman (governor) of the Tristan community in 1865?
A) Augustus Earle
B) Peter Green
C) Thomas Currie
D) William Glass
  • 22. In which year did Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh visit Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1856
B) 1873
C) 1867
D) 1885
  • 23. Which Royal Navy vessel conducted surveys on Tristan da Cunha in October 1873?
A) HMS Berwick
B) HMS Challenger
C) HMS South Australia
D) HMS Duke of Gloucester
  • 24. In what year did the British government offer to evacuate Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1907
B) 1922
C) 1938
D) 1919
  • 25. What was the outcome of the meeting held by the Tristanians regarding the British offer to evacuate?
A) They requested further negotiations.
B) They refused the evacuation.
C) They accepted the evacuation.
D) They postponed the decision.
  • 26. Which expedition stopped in Tristan da Cunha in May 1922?
A) The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
B) The Willem Ruys Expedition
C) The RMS Asturias Expedition
D) The HMS Yarmouth Expedition
  • 27. In what year did the Daily Telegraph report on Tristan da Cunha's population?
A) 1949
B) 1936
C) 1953
D) 1927
  • 28. What was the reported population of Tristan da Cunha in 1936?
A) 185 people
B) 42 people
C) 300 people
D) 167 people
  • 29. What rank did Sir Hugh Elliott hold when he was sent to rule Tristan da Cunha?
A) Mayor
B) Colonel
C) Governor
D) Administrator
  • 30. What was the name of the ship carrying Robert A. Heinlein when he visited Tristan da Cunha in 1954?
A) RMS Empress of Australia
B) RMS Duchess of Atholl
C) HMY Britannia
D) Willem Ruys
  • 31. What did the first colonial official sent to Tristan da Cunha expand in 1949?
A) An agricultural research center
B) The island's first canning factory
C) A fishing fleet
D) A new housing development
  • 32. On what date did the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak occur in 1961?
A) 16 March
B) 23 May
C) 10 October
D) 13 February
  • 33. How many people were evacuated from Tristan da Cunha due to the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak?
A) 500
B) 300
C) 150
D) 264
  • 34. Where were the evacuees taken after leaving Nightingale Island?
A) Cape Town
B) Merstham, Surrey
C) Saint Helena
D) London
  • 35. In which year did most families return to Tristan da Cunha after the eruption?
A) 1965
B) 1963
C) 1964
D) 1966
  • 36. When was Gough Island first inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1995
B) 2004
C) 2008
D) 2011
  • 37. What is the size of the Marine Protection Zone announced in 2020 around Tristan da Cunha?
A) 687,247 square kilometres
B) 265,348 sq mi
C) 750,000 square kilometres
D) 500,000 square kilometres
  • 38. Which organization's work contributed to the creation of the Marine Protection Zone?
A) RSPB
B) Greenpeace
C) WWF
D) UNESCO
  • 39. What event caused damage and killed cattle on Tristan da Cunha in 2001?
A) Oil spill
B) Extratropical cyclone
C) Fire
D) Volcanic eruption
  • 40. When was the new fish canning factory on Tristan da Cunha opened?
A) March 2008
B) May 2001
C) November 2020
D) July 2009
  • 41. Which sport was introduced to Tristan da Cunha by Rev. Henry Rogers in the 1920s?
A) Baseball
B) Rugby
C) Cricket
D) Football
  • 42. What traditional activity involves islanders concealing their identities with masks or blackface on New Year's Eve?
A) Boxing Day parties
B) Old Year's Day/Night celebrations
C) Christmas Day festivities
D) Summer Solstice rituals
  • 43. What is the only settlement on Tristan da Cunha called locally?
A) "The Settlement"
B) Cape Town
C) Edinburgh
D) Tristan Village
  • 44. Which ship served as a factory ship while the new factory was being built?
A) Stirling Castle
B) MS Oliva
C) M/V Kelso
D) Tjisadane
  • 45. How many species of breeding seabirds are known to be on Tristan?
A) 13
B) 10
C) 8
D) 15
  • 46. What is the incidence rate of asthma among the population of Tristan da Cunha?
A) 42%
B) 60%
C) 25%
D) 10%
  • 47. Who conducted research on the genetic nature of asthma in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Maud Karpeles
B) Mary Swain
C) Noe Zamel
D) Peter Kennedy
  • 48. What is Tristan da Cunha English also locally called?
A) South Atlantic English
B) Saint Helenian English
C) Atlantic Islander
D) Tristanian
  • 49. What currency does Tristan da Cunha use?
A) US dollars.
B) Sterling is used directly.
C) Euro.
D) The local Saint Helena pound.
  • 50. How many non-native vascular plants have been estimated to be introduced to Tristan da Cunha?
A) 150
B) 200
C) 100
D) 137
  • 51. What makes Tristan da Cunha's flora and fauna particularly susceptible to foreign invaders?
A) The islands' isolation increases archipelago ecology uniqueness
B) Frequent volcanic activity
C) Abundant natural predators
D) High levels of human development
  • 52. What is one negative impact of invasive plants on the soil quality in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Improvement of CO2 reduction
B) Reduction in long-term carbon storage
C) Increase in organic matter content
D) Enhancement of nutrient cycling
  • 53. What was the wind speed generated by the extratropical cyclone in 2001?
A) 100 kilometres per hour
B) 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph)
C) 250 kilometres per hour
D) 300 kilometres per hour
  • 54. What was the population of Tristan da Cunha according to the June 2021 census?
A) 300
B) 500
C) 150
D) 243
  • 55. When was Gough and Inaccessible Islands declared Ramsar sites?
A) 16 March 2011
B) 20 November 2008
C) 23 May 2001
D) 13 February 2008
  • 56. How are stops, such as medial consonants in 'button', pronounced in Tristan da Cunha English?
A) Aspirated
B) Nasalized
C) Voiced
D) Glottalized
  • 57. What health problem is attributed to endogamy on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Diabetes
B) Heart disease
C) Asthma
D) Glaucoma
  • 58. Which island was evacuated to during the 1961 eruption?
A) Gough Island
B) Saint Helena
C) Nightingale Island
D) Inaccessible Island
  • 59. Which species is thought to have sought refuge around Tristan due to an oil platform wreck in 2006?
A) Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
B) South American silver porgy
C) Southern right whale
D) Subantarctic fur seal
  • 60. How many players are currently playing in Tristan da Cunha FC matches?
A) 9-a-side
B) 11-a-side
C) 7-a-side
D) 5-a-side
  • 61. What method is used to eradicate mice on Gough Island?
A) Employing ultrasonic devices
B) Using traps and snares
C) Introducing natural predators
D) Spreading cereal pellets with rodenticide bait
  • 62. What is one of the major industries on Tristan da Cunha besides subsistence agriculture?
A) Commercial fishing.
B) Automobile production.
C) Textile manufacturing.
D) Tourism is the only major industry.
  • 63. What is the name of the harbour at Edinburgh of the Seven Seas?
A) Edinburgh Bay
B) Tristan Dock
C) Calshot Harbour
D) Seven Seas Harbour
  • 64. What is the status of the Tristan Moorhen?
A) Critically endangered
B) Vulnerable
C) Extinct
D) Endangered
  • 65. Who edited the volume that included an article on Tristan da Cunha in Encyclopædia Britannica?
A) Hugh Chisholm
B) Conrad Jack Glass
C) Lewis Carroll
D) Ian Lavarello
  • 66. How many special constables are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Three
D) One
  • 67. In which year was the first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica that included Tristan da Cunha published?
A) 2005
B) 1911
C) 1961
D) 1884
  • 68. Which magazine featured an article about the 1961 evacuation of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Encyclopædia Britannica
B) LIFE Magazine
C) Tristan Times
D) BBC Four
  • 69. When was the St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order enacted?
A) 2011
B) 1995
C) 2020
D) 2009
  • 70. To how many female founders have the female descendants been traced by genetic study?
A) ten
B) seven
C) five
D) three
  • 71. What is the ancestry of all current residents on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Asian only
B) African only
C) mixed ancestry
D) European only
  • 72. Is there mobile telephone coverage on Tristan da Cunha as of 2016?
A) Only in Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
B) No
C) Limited to government buildings
D) Yes, full coverage
  • 73. What is the role of the Chief Islander?
A) The community's political leader.
B) Governor of Saint Helena.
C) Administrator of the island.
D) Head of the police force.
  • 74. Who was elected as Chief Islander in March 2025?
A) Fiona Kilpatrick
B) Stephen Townsend
C) The Governor of Saint Helena
D) Ian Lavarello
  • 75. How many outside ancestors are believed to have initially settled on Tristan da Cunha?
A) fifteen
B) ten
C) twenty
D) thirty
  • 76. Which traditional dance involves displaying one's feet?
A) "The Donkey Dance"
B) "The Chair Dance"
C) "Tabby Oaker's Big Toe"
D) "The Pillow Dance"
  • 77. What was the initial cost of satellite internet in Tristan da Cunha when it arrived?
A) Affordable for everyone
B) Cheaper than landline
C) Free
D) Almost unaffordable for the local population
  • 78. From which descent did a male contributor arrive in the early 1900s?
A) African
B) Chinese
C) American
D) eastern European / Russian
  • 79. What is the area of Gough Island in square kilometers?
A) 3.4 km2
B) 98 km2
C) 14 km2
D) 91 km2
  • 80. What is the name of the building where the Administrator and Island Council work?
A) H'admin Building
B) Whitehall
C) Government Building
D) Council Chamber
  • 81. Which of these surnames was NOT originally brought by Tristanian women returning with their English husbands in the 1960s?
A) Glass
B) Collins
C) Squibb
D) Patterson
  • 82. When was the last eruption of Queen Mary's Peak reported?
A) 1985
B) 2019
C) 1961
D) 2000
  • 83. When did the freighter MS Oliva run aground on Nightingale Island?
A) 13 November 2020
B) 5 December 2048
C) 23 May 2001
D) 16 March 2011
  • 84. Which notable person was the youngest brother of Lewis Carroll?
A) William Glass
B) James Glass
C) Lewis Glass
D) Edwin Heron Dodgson
  • 85. When did live television first arrive on Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1999
B) 2010
C) 2001
D) 1984
  • 86. What is the annual holiday period on Tristan da Cunha called that begins before Christmas?
A) Break-Up Day
B) Holiday Break
C) Christmas Pause
D) Island Festivities
  • 87. What is the climate classification of Tristan da Cunha under the Trewartha system?
A) Tundra climate
B) Mediterranean climate
C) Arid climate
D) Humid subtropical climate
  • 88. How many families are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) sixty
B) fifty
C) eighty
D) one hundred
  • 89. What facility opened in 2017 allowing births on the island?
A) Camogli Healthcare Centre
B) Saint Helena Clinic
C) Edinburgh Medical Center
D) Tristan Hospital
  • 90. Which plant species was first collected in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Eucalyptus globulus
B) Quercus robur
C) Nertera granadensis
D) Rosa chinensis
  • 91. Which organization identified Tristan as an Important Bird Area?
A) International Union for Conservation of Nature
B) BirdLife International
C) World Wildlife Fund
D) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
  • 92. What type of terminal provides bandwidth for government purposes on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Large-aperture satellite dish
B) Very-small-aperture terminal
C) Mobile phone tower
D) Fiber optic cable
  • 93. How many Tristan da Cunha women returned with new English husbands in 1963?
A) eight
B) six
C) two
D) four
  • 94. How many elected members are there in the Island Council?
A) Eight
B) Five
C) Ten
D) Three
  • 95. What significant event will occur over Tristan da Cunha in 2048?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Extratropical cyclone
C) Total solar eclipse
D) Oil spill
  • 96. What is the distance between Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena?
A) 500 miles (805 km)
B) 1,350 miles (2,170 km)
C) 750 miles (1,207 km)
D) 2,000 miles (3,219 km)
  • 97. What is the usual term length for an Administrator since 1998?
A) Three years
B) Four years
C) Two years
D) Five years
  • 98. What was the main consequence of the MS Oliva running aground?
A) Oil spill threatening rockhopper penguins
B) Destruction of power generators
C) Evacuation of all residents
D) Fire at fish canning factory
  • 99. What type of climate does Tristan da Cunha have under the Köppen system?
A) Desert climate
B) Tropical rainforest climate
C) Cfb, wet oceanic climate
D) Continental climate
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