Tristan da Cunha - Exam
Tristan da Cunha
  • 1. Which ocean is Tristan da Cunha located in?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
  • 2. Which country governs Tristan da Cunha?
A) United Kingdom
B) Spain
C) Portugal
D) France
  • 3. What is the highest point on Tristan da Cunha called?
A) K2
B) Queen Mary's Peak
C) Mount Kilimanjaro
D) Mount Everest
  • 4. What year was Tristan da Cunha officially discovered by the Western world?
A) 1600
B) 1800
C) 1506
D) 1700
  • 5. What time zone is Tristan da Cunha in?
A) PST
B) CET
C) GMT
D) EST
  • 6. What is the capital of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Paris
B) Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
C) London
D) Madrid
  • 7. Which famous shipwreck survivor sought refuge on Tristan da Cunha in the 19th century?
A) Captain Cook
B) Magellan
C) Jonathan Lambert
D) Christopher Columbus
  • 8. What language is primarily spoken on Tristan da Cunha?
A) French
B) English
C) Spanish
D) Portuguese
  • 9. What is the currency used on Tristan da Cunha?
A) South African Rand
B) Euro
C) British Pound
D) US Dollar
  • 10. Who first recorded sighting Tristan da Cunha?
A) Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha
B) French corvette L'Heure du Berger
C) Dutch East India Company ship Heemstede
D) British ambassador George Macartney
  • 11. What was Tristan da Cunha originally named by Tristão da Cunha?
A) Heemstede
B) Ilha de Tristão da Cunha
C) Brabant Islands
D) Tristan da Cunha Island
  • 12. What was the name of the French corvette that conducted the first full survey of Tristan da Cunha?
A) L'Heure du Berger
B) Imperial Asiatic Company
C) Heemstede
D) Joseph and Theresa
  • 13. Who conducted the first scientific exploration of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
B) French naturalist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars
C) Alexander Dalrymple
D) George Macartney
  • 14. Who hoisted the Imperial flag on Tristan da Cunha in 1777?
A) Tristão da Cunha
B) George Macartney
C) Captain John Blankett
D) William Bolts, commanding the Joseph and Theresa
  • 15. What alternative proposal did Alexander Dalrymple publish in 1786?
A) An Imperial Asiatic Company station
B) A Dutch East India Company base
C) Settlements on Tristan da Cunha, St. Paul and Amsterdam islands
D) A British settlement on Tristan da Cunha
  • 16. Who suggested using convicts to establish a British settlement on Tristan da Cunha?
A) William Bolts
B) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
C) Tristão da Cunha
D) Alexander Dalrymple
  • 17. Which British ambassador investigated Tristan da Cunha for settlement suitability?
A) William Bolts
B) George Macartney
C) Captain John Blankett, R.N.
D) Alexander Dalrymple
  • 18. When did the United Kingdom annex Tristan da Cunha?
A) 15 March 1824
B) 12 November 1817
C) 14 August 1816
D) 10 October 1875
  • 19. What was the main reason for the UK annexing Tristan da Cunha?
A) To prevent its use as a base to free Napoleon Bonaparte from Saint Helena.
B) To secure access to whaling resources.
C) To establish a new colony for settlers.
D) To expand British territory in the South Atlantic.
  • 20. Who was stranded on Tristan da Cunha for eight months in 1824?
A) Augustus Earle
B) Thomas Currie
C) Pieter Groen
D) William Glass
  • 21. Who became the spokesman (governor) of the Tristan community in 1865?
A) Thomas Currie
B) Peter Green
C) Augustus Earle
D) William Glass
  • 22. In which year did Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh visit Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1856
B) 1873
C) 1867
D) 1885
  • 23. Which Royal Navy vessel conducted surveys on Tristan da Cunha in October 1873?
A) HMS Challenger
B) HMS South Australia
C) HMS Berwick
D) HMS Duke of Gloucester
  • 24. In what year did the British government offer to evacuate Tristan da Cunha?
A) 1919
B) 1907
C) 1938
D) 1922
  • 25. What was the outcome of the meeting held by the Tristanians regarding the British offer to evacuate?
A) They postponed the decision.
B) They accepted the evacuation.
C) They refused the evacuation.
D) They requested further negotiations.
  • 26. Which expedition stopped in Tristan da Cunha in May 1922?
A) The RMS Asturias Expedition
B) The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
C) The Willem Ruys Expedition
D) The HMS Yarmouth Expedition
  • 27. In what year did the Daily Telegraph report on Tristan da Cunha's population?
A) 1936
B) 1953
C) 1927
D) 1949
  • 28. What was the reported population of Tristan da Cunha in 1936?
A) 300 people
B) 185 people
C) 167 people
D) 42 people
  • 29. What rank did Sir Hugh Elliott hold when he was sent to rule Tristan da Cunha?
A) Mayor
B) Colonel
C) Governor
D) Administrator
  • 30. What was the name of the ship carrying Robert A. Heinlein when he visited Tristan da Cunha in 1954?
A) RMS Duchess of Atholl
B) RMS Empress of Australia
C) HMY Britannia
D) Willem Ruys
  • 31. What did the first colonial official sent to Tristan da Cunha expand in 1949?
A) A new housing development
B) An agricultural research center
C) The island's first canning factory
D) A fishing fleet
  • 32. On what date did the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak occur in 1961?
A) 13 February
B) 23 May
C) 10 October
D) 16 March
  • 33. How many people were evacuated from Tristan da Cunha due to the eruption of Queen Mary's Peak?
A) 264
B) 500
C) 150
D) 300
  • 34. Where were the evacuees taken after leaving Nightingale Island?
A) London
B) Saint Helena
C) Cape Town
D) Merstham, Surrey
  • 35. In which year did most families return to Tristan da Cunha after the eruption?
A) 1966
B) 1965
C) 1963
D) 1964
  • 36. When was Gough Island first inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2011
B) 2008
C) 2004
D) 1995
  • 37. What is the size of the Marine Protection Zone announced in 2020 around Tristan da Cunha?
A) 265,348 sq mi
B) 500,000 square kilometres
C) 750,000 square kilometres
D) 687,247 square kilometres
  • 38. Which organization's work contributed to the creation of the Marine Protection Zone?
A) WWF
B) Greenpeace
C) UNESCO
D) RSPB
  • 39. What event caused damage and killed cattle on Tristan da Cunha in 2001?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Oil spill
C) Fire
D) Extratropical cyclone
  • 40. When did the freighter MS Oliva run aground on Nightingale Island?
A) 16 March 2011
B) 23 May 2001
C) 13 November 2020
D) 5 December 2048
  • 41. What was the main consequence of the MS Oliva running aground?
A) Fire at fish canning factory
B) Destruction of power generators
C) Oil spill threatening rockhopper penguins
D) Evacuation of all residents
  • 42. When was the St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order enacted?
A) 2011
B) 1995
C) 2020
D) 2009
  • 43. Which island was evacuated to during the 1961 eruption?
A) Inaccessible Island
B) Gough Island
C) Saint Helena
D) Nightingale Island
  • 44. What significant event will occur over Tristan da Cunha in 2048?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Extratropical cyclone
C) Total solar eclipse
D) Oil spill
  • 45. When was Gough and Inaccessible Islands declared Ramsar sites?
A) 13 February 2008
B) 16 March 2011
C) 20 November 2008
D) 23 May 2001
  • 46. What was the wind speed generated by the extratropical cyclone in 2001?
A) 300 kilometres per hour
B) 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph)
C) 100 kilometres per hour
D) 250 kilometres per hour
  • 47. When was the new fish canning factory on Tristan da Cunha opened?
A) July 2009
B) May 2001
C) November 2020
D) March 2008
  • 48. Which ship served as a factory ship while the new factory was being built?
A) M/V Kelso
B) Tjisadane
C) Stirling Castle
D) MS Oliva
  • 49. What is the area of Gough Island in square kilometers?
A) 3.4 km2
B) 98 km2
C) 91 km2
D) 14 km2
  • 50. What type of climate does Tristan da Cunha have under the Köppen system?
A) Cfb, wet oceanic climate
B) Desert climate
C) Continental climate
D) Tropical rainforest climate
  • 51. What is the climate classification of Tristan da Cunha under the Trewartha system?
A) Arid climate
B) Tundra climate
C) Mediterranean climate
D) Humid subtropical climate
  • 52. When was the last eruption of Queen Mary's Peak reported?
A) 2000
B) 1961
C) 2019
D) 1985
  • 53. Which plant species was first collected in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Quercus robur
B) Nertera granadensis
C) Rosa chinensis
D) Eucalyptus globulus
  • 54. What method is used to eradicate mice on Gough Island?
A) Using traps and snares
B) Spreading cereal pellets with rodenticide bait
C) Introducing natural predators
D) Employing ultrasonic devices
  • 55. How many non-native vascular plants have been estimated to be introduced to Tristan da Cunha?
A) 137
B) 100
C) 150
D) 200
  • 56. What is one negative impact of invasive plants on the soil quality in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Enhancement of nutrient cycling
B) Reduction in long-term carbon storage
C) Improvement of CO2 reduction
D) Increase in organic matter content
  • 57. What makes Tristan da Cunha's flora and fauna particularly susceptible to foreign invaders?
A) The islands' isolation increases archipelago ecology uniqueness
B) Abundant natural predators
C) Frequent volcanic activity
D) High levels of human development
  • 58. Which organization identified Tristan as an Important Bird Area?
A) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
B) BirdLife International
C) World Wildlife Fund
D) International Union for Conservation of Nature
  • 59. How many species of breeding seabirds are known to be on Tristan?
A) 8
B) 13
C) 10
D) 15
  • 60. Which species is thought to have sought refuge around Tristan due to an oil platform wreck in 2006?
A) Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
B) South American silver porgy
C) Southern right whale
D) Subantarctic fur seal
  • 61. What is the status of the Tristan Moorhen?
A) Critically endangered
B) Endangered
C) Extinct
D) Vulnerable
  • 62. What is one of the major industries on Tristan da Cunha besides subsistence agriculture?
A) Textile manufacturing.
B) Automobile production.
C) Commercial fishing.
D) Tourism is the only major industry.
  • 63. What currency does Tristan da Cunha use?
A) Sterling is used directly.
B) Euro.
C) The local Saint Helena pound.
D) US dollars.
  • 64. What is the name of the harbour at Edinburgh of the Seven Seas?
A) Tristan Dock
B) Seven Seas Harbour
C) Calshot Harbour
D) Edinburgh Bay
  • 65. What was the initial cost of satellite internet in Tristan da Cunha when it arrived?
A) Free
B) Almost unaffordable for the local population
C) Cheaper than landline
D) Affordable for everyone
  • 66. What type of terminal provides bandwidth for government purposes on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Very-small-aperture terminal
B) Large-aperture satellite dish
C) Mobile phone tower
D) Fiber optic cable
  • 67. Is there mobile telephone coverage on Tristan da Cunha as of 2016?
A) No
B) Only in Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
C) Yes, full coverage
D) Limited to government buildings
  • 68. What is the usual term length for an Administrator since 1998?
A) Five years
B) Three years
C) Two years
D) Four years
  • 69. Who was elected as Chief Islander in March 2025?
A) Ian Lavarello
B) Fiona Kilpatrick
C) The Governor of Saint Helena
D) Stephen Townsend
  • 70. What is the distance between Tristan da Cunha and Saint Helena?
A) 1,350 miles (2,170 km)
B) 500 miles (805 km)
C) 2,000 miles (3,219 km)
D) 750 miles (1,207 km)
  • 71. How many elected members are there in the Island Council?
A) Eight
B) Five
C) Three
D) Ten
  • 72. What is the role of the Chief Islander?
A) The community's political leader.
B) Governor of Saint Helena.
C) Head of the police force.
D) Administrator of the island.
  • 73. What is the name of the building where the Administrator and Island Council work?
A) H'admin Building
B) Government Building
C) Council Chamber
D) Whitehall
  • 74. How many special constables are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) One
B) Five
C) Two
D) Three
  • 75. What was the population of Tristan da Cunha according to the June 2021 census?
A) 150
B) 500
C) 243
D) 300
  • 76. What is the only settlement on Tristan da Cunha called locally?
A) Edinburgh
B) "The Settlement"
C) Tristan Village
D) Cape Town
  • 77. How many outside ancestors are believed to have initially settled on Tristan da Cunha?
A) fifteen
B) thirty
C) ten
D) twenty
  • 78. What is the ancestry of all current residents on Tristan da Cunha?
A) mixed ancestry
B) Asian only
C) European only
D) African only
  • 79. From which descent did a male contributor arrive in the early 1900s?
A) American
B) Chinese
C) eastern European / Russian
D) African
  • 80. How many Tristan da Cunha women returned with new English husbands in 1963?
A) six
B) four
C) eight
D) two
  • 81. To how many female founders have the female descendants been traced by genetic study?
A) three
B) five
C) ten
D) seven
  • 82. Which of these surnames was NOT originally brought by Tristanian women returning with their English husbands in the 1960s?
A) Patterson
B) Glass
C) Collins
D) Squibb
  • 83. How many families are there on Tristan da Cunha?
A) fifty
B) one hundred
C) eighty
D) sixty
  • 84. What facility opened in 2017 allowing births on the island?
A) Edinburgh Medical Center
B) Saint Helena Clinic
C) Tristan Hospital
D) Camogli Healthcare Centre
  • 85. What is Tristan da Cunha English also locally called?
A) Saint Helenian English
B) South Atlantic English
C) Tristanian
D) Atlantic Islander
  • 86. How are stops, such as medial consonants in 'button', pronounced in Tristan da Cunha English?
A) Aspirated
B) Voiced
C) Glottalized
D) Nasalized
  • 87. What health problem is attributed to endogamy on Tristan da Cunha?
A) Glaucoma
B) Asthma
C) Heart disease
D) Diabetes
  • 88. What is the incidence rate of asthma among the population of Tristan da Cunha?
A) 25%
B) 42%
C) 10%
D) 60%
  • 89. Who conducted research on the genetic nature of asthma in Tristan da Cunha?
A) Peter Kennedy
B) Noe Zamel
C) Maud Karpeles
D) Mary Swain
  • 90. Which traditional dance involves displaying one's feet?
A) "Tabby Oaker's Big Toe"
B) "The Donkey Dance"
C) "The Pillow Dance"
D) "The Chair Dance"
  • 91. When did live television first arrive on Tristan da Cunha?
A) 2010
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 1984
  • 92. What is the annual holiday period on Tristan da Cunha called that begins before Christmas?
A) Christmas Pause
B) Island Festivities
C) Holiday Break
D) Break-Up Day
  • 93. What traditional activity involves islanders concealing their identities with masks or blackface on New Year's Eve?
A) Boxing Day parties
B) Old Year's Day/Night celebrations
C) Summer Solstice rituals
D) Christmas Day festivities
  • 94. Which sport was introduced to Tristan da Cunha by Rev. Henry Rogers in the 1920s?
A) Baseball
B) Rugby
C) Football
D) Cricket
  • 95. How many players are currently playing in Tristan da Cunha FC matches?
A) 5-a-side
B) 7-a-side
C) 11-a-side
D) 9-a-side
  • 96. Which notable person was the youngest brother of Lewis Carroll?
A) James Glass
B) Lewis Glass
C) Edwin Heron Dodgson
D) William Glass
  • 97. Which magazine featured an article about the 1961 evacuation of Tristan da Cunha?
A) Tristan Times
B) BBC Four
C) Encyclopædia Britannica
D) LIFE Magazine
  • 98. Who edited the volume that included an article on Tristan da Cunha in Encyclopædia Britannica?
A) Ian Lavarello
B) Hugh Chisholm
C) Lewis Carroll
D) Conrad Jack Glass
  • 99. In which year was the first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica that included Tristan da Cunha published?
A) 1961
B) 1884
C) 1911
D) 2005
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