- 1. What is used to store energy in an electric car?
A) Battery
B) Gasoline tank
C) Transmission
D) Coolant
- 2. What type of energy powers an electric car?
A) Diesel
B) Electricity
C) Propane
D) Steam
- 3. Which brand is known for producing the electric car 'Model S'?
A) Toyota
B) Ford
C) Tesla
D) Chevrolet
- 4. What device converts DC power from the battery to AC power for the electric motor?
A) Fuse
B) Starter
C) Inverter
D) Alternator
- 5. What is a common concern for electric car owners in cold climates that can impact battery performance?
A) Range reduction
B) Longer battery life
C) Improved efficiency
D) Faster acceleration
- 6. Which of the following is a challenge for widespread adoption of electric cars?
A) Noise pollution
B) Vehicle weight
C) Charging infrastructure
D) Gas prices
- 7. What is the process of preheating or cooling an electric car's cabin while it is connected to a charger?
A) Cool-down
B) Preconditioning
C) Post-treatment
D) Warm-up
- 8. Which of the following is a feature commonly found in electric cars for increased efficiency?
A) Exhaust pipe
B) Radiator
C) Carburetor
D) Regenerative braking
- 9. What environmental benefit do electric cars provide?
A) Increased air pollution
B) Water contamination
C) Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
D) Deforestation
- 10. What is the primary source of propulsion for an electric car?
A) Natural gas
B) Hydrogen fuel
C) Petrol
D) Electrical energy
- 11. Which type of electric vehicle can convert electric power from other fuels via a generator or fuel cell?
A) Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)
B) Range-extended electric vehicle (REEV)
C) Battery electric vehicle (BEV)
D) Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
- 12. What is one advantage of electric cars over internal combustion engine vehicles?
A) Superior energy conversion efficiency
B) More complex cooling systems
C) Greater fuel capacity
D) Higher power output
- 13. Why do electric cars generate less waste heat compared to ICE vehicles?
A) Due to the superior efficiency of electric motors
B) Because they run on fossil fuels
C) Because they use more powerful engines
D) Because they have larger cooling systems
- 14. What are some locations where charging stations for electric cars can be installed?
A) Gasoline stations only
B) Private homes, parking garages, and public areas
C) Underground tunnels
D) In the middle of highways
- 15. How many plug-in electric cars were sold worldwide in 2025?
A) 10 million
B) 15 million
C) 21 million
D) 30 million
- 16. Which country had the largest stock of electric vehicles as of December 2024?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) United States
D) China
- 17. In which year did the Tesla Model 3 pass 1 million global sales?
A) December 2019
B) March 2020
C) June 2021
D) January 2022
- 18. Which type of vehicle includes heavy-duty commercial vehicles like buses and garbage trucks in its sales figures?
A) Gasoline vehicles in Europe
B) Hybrid vehicles in the United States
C) Electric vehicles in China
D) Diesel vehicles worldwide
- 19. What is one non-monetary incentive for purchasing plug-in electric vehicles?
A) Free gasoline
B) Government incentives
C) Extended warranties
D) Discounted car insurance
- 20. Which region had a total cost of ownership cheaper than equivalent ICE cars as of 2020?
A) Middle East
B) The United States and the European Union
C) Asia
D) South America
- 21. Who is often credited with inventing the first electric car?
A) Gustave Trouvé
B) Thomas Parker
C) Robert Anderson
D) Andrew Morrison
- 22. In what year did Gustave Trouvé present an electric car at the Exposition internationale d'Électricité de Paris?
A) 1884
B) 1881
C) 1897
D) 1888
- 23. Who built an electric car using specially designed high-capacity rechargeable batteries?
A) Walter Bersey
B) Camille Jenatzy
C) Thomas Parker
D) Andrew Morrison
- 24. In which year did Andrew Morrison introduce the first electric car to the United States?
A) 1888
B) 1897
C) 1890
D) 1900
- 25. Which city had a fleet of twelve hansom cabs and one brougham based on the Electrobat II in 1897?
A) Paris
B) New York City
C) Berlin
D) London
- 26. Which vehicle broke the 100 km/h speed barrier in 1899?
A) La Jamais Contente
B) Flocken Elektrowagen
C) Electromote
D) Electrobat II
- 27. Who drove the La Jamais Contente to break the 100 km/h speed barrier?
A) Werner von Siemens
B) Thomas Parker
C) Camille Jenatzy
D) Gustave Trouvé
- 28. In which year did Walter Bersey's electric cabs become the first self-propelled vehicles for hire?
A) 1888
B) 1900
C) 1912
D) 1897
- 29. How many electric cars held the land speed record in the 19th century?
A) Six
B) Three
C) Eight
D) Four
- 30. Which organization began pushing for lower-emissions vehicles in the early 1990s?
A) Tesla Motors
B) Nissan
C) California Air Resources Board
D) Better Place
- 31. How long do industry standard warranties typically cover EV batteries?
A) 5 years or 50,000 miles
B) 7 years or 80,000 miles
C) 10 years or 150,000 miles
D) 8 years or 100,000 miles
- 32. What is one way ICE cars provide cabin heating?
A) With solar panels
B) Harnessing waste heat from the engine
C) Using electric heaters only
D) By using regenerative braking
- 33. Which type of battery is cheaper than NCM cells?
A) LFP batteries
B) Li-ion batteries
C) Lead-acid batteries
D) NiMH batteries
- 34. Since when have all-electric cars been overselling plug-in hybrids?
A) 2012
B) 2015
C) 2020
D) 2018
- 35. What is one role of electric vehicle batteries during off-peak hours?
A) They increase peak load periods.
B) They prevent recharging.
C) They reduce grid buffering.
D) They help absorb excess night time generation.
- 36. What was the first highway-legal series production electric car to sell more than 10,000 units?
A) 2009 Mitsubishi i-MiEV
B) Tesla Roadster
C) Tesla Model S
D) Nissan Leaf
- 37. Which Tesla model became the first electric car to pass 1 million sales?
A) Model 3
B) Model Y
C) Model S
D) Model X
- 38. Which country followed the U.S. by announcing a 100% tariff on imported Chinese electric vehicles in August 2024?
A) Germany
B) Canada
C) France
D) Mexico
- 39. Which type of battery composition is mentioned as a cheaper alternative due to its independence from nickel and cobalt?
A) Copper-zinc
B) Nickel-cobalt-aluminum
C) Lead-acid
D) Lithium iron phosphate
- 40. What does the 'N' mode do in most electric cars?
A) It enables reverse gear.
B) The motor is disabled.
C) It activates regenerative braking.
D) It increases speed.
- 41. Which international standard addresses EV safety issues?
A) ISO 6469
B) IEEE 802.11
C) IEC 60320
D) ISO 9001
- 42. What was the U.S. tariff rate on Chinese-made cars during Donald Trump's first presidency?
A) 10 percent
B) 27.5 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent
- 43. What percentage of European car buyers in 2022 preferred hybrid vehicles?
A) 39%
B) 28%
C) 44%
D) 33%
- 44. Which company developed a battery swapping service but went bankrupt in 2013?
A) Tesla Motors
B) Mitsubishi
C) Better Place
D) Nissan
- 45. Which state led the US with nearly 40% of electric vehicle purchases in 2021?
A) Florida
B) Texas
C) New York
D) California
- 46. Which Tesla model was the world's top selling plug-in electric car in 2015 and 2016?
A) Model Y
B) Model X
C) Model 3
D) Model S
- 47. What does the 'P' mode provide in most electric cars?
A) An electrically actuated hand brake.
B) Increased engine power.
C) A manual transmission lock.
D) Reduced battery usage.
- 48. What percentage of younger respondents in the EU do not consider hybrid vehicles a good option?
A) 35%
B) 31%
C) 39%
D) 24%
- 49. Which type of transmission do most EVs use?
A) Dual-clutch transmissions
B) Automatic transmissions
C) Continuously variable transmissions (CVT)
D) Fixed-ratio gearboxes
- 50. In 2024, were electric cars typically more expensive to purchase than ICE cars?
A) Yes
B) Only in the US
C) No
D) Only in Europe
- 51. What percentage of the EU population does not plan on owning a vehicle at all?
A) 13%
B) 24%
C) 31%
D) 39%
- 52. What percentage of the world's electric car stock was in China by the end of 2019?
A) 40%
B) 60%
C) 53.9%
D) 70%
- 53. Which Tesla model was the top selling plug-in car in 2022?
A) Model S
B) Model X
C) Model Y
D) Model 3
- 54. What is a typical power output for home chargers as of 2021?
A) 100 kW
B) 7 kW
C) 50 kW
D) 350 kW
- 55. What is the efficiency range for electric vehicles in converting electrical energy to wheel movement?
A) 15%
B) Over 77%
C) 20%
D) 50%
- 56. When did EVs in the UK become cheaper to buy than petrol cars?
A) 2025
B) 2026
C) 2027
D) 2024
- 57. In which year did electric SUVs become cheaper than petrol ones for the first time in China?
A) 2024
B) 2023
C) 2026
D) 2025
- 58. Which company had cumulative sales of 962,385 units as of December 2023?
A) GAC Aion
B) Geely
C) BYD Auto
D) SAIC Motor
- 59. Which region primarily uses the Type 1 (SAE J1772) connector?
A) North America
B) China
C) Japan
D) Europe
- 60. Which concept car claimed to accelerate from 0–97 km/h in 2.5 seconds?
A) Tesla Roadster
B) Mitsubishi i-MiEV
C) Rimac Concept One
D) Nissan Leaf
- 61. What is the reported replacement cost for a battery in large high-capacity trucks like the Long Range Ford F-150 Lightning?
A) $20,000
B) $30,000
C) $60,000
D) Approaching $47,000
- 62. By approximately what percentage do EV drivers save on maintenance and repair costs?
A) 25%
B) 10%
C) 50%
D) 75%
- 63. In the U.S., what percentage would prefer petrol or diesel vehicles?
A) 44%
B) 33%
C) 38%
D) 29%
- 64. Which country set a national goal for all new car sales to be ZEVs by 2025?
A) Norway
B) England
C) India
D) China
- 65. What is the role of electric vehicle batteries in a distributed storage system?
A) They reduce battery lifespan.
B) They buffer power.
C) They eliminate peak loads.
D) They prevent recharging.
- 66. What is the typical minimum capacity retention guaranteed by EV battery warranties?
A) 80%
B) 90%
C) 70%
D) 60%
- 67. Which type of financial support is NOT mentioned as a consumer incentive for electric vehicles?
A) Exemptions from road tolls
B) Low-interest loans
C) Tax credits
D) Grants
- 68. By what year does the World Bank and African Development Bank plan to provide access to electricity for 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa?
A) 2024
B) 2050
C) 2030
D) 2040
- 69. What is the most common type of connector for electric vehicle charging worldwide?
A) CHAdeMO
B) Type 2 connector
C) Tesla Supercharger
D) Type 1 connector
- 70. What percentage of Chinese car buyers are most likely to buy an electric car?
A) 29%
B) 33%
C) 44%
D) 38%
- 71. How long can it take to recharge an electric vehicle's battery to 80% using a slower charging speed?
A) 30 seconds
B) 15 to 20 minutes
C) As long as two hours
D) 5 minutes
- 72. What technology do some electric vehicles use for cooling?
A) Water pumps
B) Oil coolers
C) Radiators
D) PTC junction cooling
- 73. What is a common source of particulate emission from electric cars?
A) Battery
B) Charging ports
C) Tyres
D) Exhaust
- 74. What is the typical efficiency of petrol engines in moving a vehicle?
A) 20%
B) 50%
C) 15%
D) 77%
- 75. What percentage of Europeans prefer electric cars according to a 2022 survey?
A) 33%
B) 28%
C) 39%
D) 44%
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