Stock - Quiz
Stock
  • 1. What is Rule 144 Stock an American term for?
A) Preferred stock only
B) Foreign equity shares
C) Shares subject to SEC Rule 144
D) Traditional common stock
  • 2. How are restricted and controlled securities acquired under Rule 144?
A) Through foreign banks
B) Through public stock exchanges
C) Via government auctions
D) In unregistered form
  • 3. From whom are Restricted Securities typically purchased?
A) The issuing company
B) An affiliate of the issuer
C) The federal government
D) Public stock brokers
  • 4. From whom are Control Securities typically acquired?
A) Foreign entities
B) Retail investors
C) An affiliate of the issuer
D) The issuing company
  • 5. What allows the public re-sale of restricted securities?
A) Meeting specific conditions of SEC Rule 144
B) Holding the stock for one week
C) Board of directors approval
D) Immediate payment of dividends
  • 6. What is a stock derivative?
A) A direct share of common stock
B) A financial instrument with an underlying asset based on equity price
C) A government bond
D) A physical commodity
  • 7. What are the main types of derivatives on stocks?
A) Bonds and mutual funds
B) Loans and credit default swaps
C) Warrants and mortgages
D) Futures and options
  • 8. What role does the buyer take in a stock future contract?
A) Guarantor of the index
B) Short, taking on the obligation to sell
C) Long, taking on the obligation to buy
D) Neutral with no obligations
  • 9. What role does the seller take in a stock future contract?
A) Holder of the underlying asset
B) Short, taking on the obligation to sell
C) Exempt from obligations
D) Long, taking on the obligation to buy
  • 10. How are stock index futures generally delivered?
A) Through gold bullion transfer
B) By physical delivery of shares
C) By cash settlement
D) By real estate exchange
  • 11. What is a call option?
A) The obligation to sell stock immediately
B) The right to sell stock at market price
C) The right to buy stock in the future at a fixed price
D) An outright purchase of company bonds
  • 12. What is a put option?
A) A fixed-income dividend payment
B) The right to buy stock at market price
C) The obligation to buy stock immediately
D) The right to sell stock in the future at a fixed price
  • 13. What is the most popular method of valuing stock options?
A) The capital asset pricing model
B) The discounted cash flow model
C) The Gordon growth model
D) The Black–Scholes model
  • 14. Are most stock options transferable, excluding employee call options?
A) No, none are transferable
B) Only government-backed options are transferable
C) Yes, most are transferable
D) Only put options are transferable
  • 15. What were the Roman Republic government contractors called?
A) Particulae
B) Publicani
C) Societas
D) Bazacle
  • 16. What were large shares issued by Roman cooperatives called?
A) Particulae
B) Partes
C) Stora
D) Publicani
  • 17. What did small Roman shares that acted like over-the-counter shares called?
A) Monopolies
B) Particulae
C) Partes
D) Societas
  • 18. Which Roman historian mentioned that almost every citizen participated in government leases?
A) Cicero
B) Bishop of Västerås
C) Polybius
D) Elizabeth I
  • 19. What did Cicero's quote 'partes illo tempore carissimae' indicate?
A) Shares that became completely worthless
B) Shares that had a very high price at that time
C) Taxes paid to the Roman state
D) Government bonds issued in Rome
  • 20. In what year and French city were 100 shares of the Bazacle Milling Company traded?
A) In 1288 in Marseille
B) In 1600 in Lyon
C) In 1602 in Paris
D) Around 1250 in Toulouse
  • 21. What did the value of the Bazacle Milling Company shares depend on?
A) Government tax rates
B) The price of gold
C) Foreign trade monopolies
D) The profitability of the mills
  • 22. Who acquired a 12.5% interest in Great Copper Mountain in 1288?
A) Cicero
B) Queen Elizabeth I
C) Polybius
D) The Bishop of Västerås
  • 23. What mine was contained within Great Copper Mountain (Stora Kopparberget)?
A) The Toulouse Mine
B) The Falun Mine
C) The East India Mine
D) The Bazacle Mine
  • 24. What was the earliest recognized joint-stock company in modern times?
A) The Dutch East India Company
B) Stora Kopparberget
C) The Bazacle Milling Company
D) The English East India Company
  • 25. Who granted the Royal Charter to the English East India Company?
A) Elizabeth I
B) The Bishop of Västerås
C) Cicero
D) Polybius
  • 26. On what date was the English East India Company granted its Royal Charter?
A) 15 July 1250
B) 1 January 1602
C) 31 December 1600
D) 30 November 1288
  • 27. What did the Royal Charter give the Honourable East India Company?
A) Exclusive rights to mine copper in Sweden
B) A 15-year monopoly on all trade in the East Indies
C) Ownership of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange
D) Control over Roman government leases
  • 28. Which company issued the first shares made tradeable on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange?
A) The English East India Company
B) Stora Kopparberget
C) The Bazacle Milling Company
D) The Dutch East India Company
  • 29. In what year did the Dutch East India Company issue its tradeable shares?
A) 1600
B) 1250
C) 1602
D) 1288
  • 30. How much cargo did the Dutch East India Company trade with Asia between 1602 and 1796?
A) 1 million tons
B) 15 million tons
C) 500,000 tons
D) 2.5 million tons
  • 31. How does preferred stock typically differ from common stock regarding voting?
A) It typically does not carry voting rights
B) It carries double voting rights
C) It requires voting on all company decisions
D) It only votes during liquidation
  • 32. How might some shares of common stock be issued regarding voting rights?
A) Without the typical voting rights
B) With exclusive voting power
C) With triple voting privileges
D) With mandatory voting clauses
  • 33. What usually comes at the end of a preferred stock security?
A) A numerical bond rating
B) A letter designation
C) A registration expiration date
D) A UK jurisdiction code
  • 34. What is the stock ticker for Berkshire-Hathaway Class 'B' shares mentioned in the text?
A) BRK.B
B) BRK.A
C) OODH
D) OODHA
  • 35. What ticker did ORION DHC, Inc use for its Class 'A' shares?
A) BRK.A
B) BRK.B
C) OODH
D) OODHA
  • 36. What ticker is created when ORION DHC drops the 'A' from its ticker?
A) BRK.A
B) BRK.B
C) OODH
D) OODHA
  • 37. What is another term for a shareholder?
A) Stockholder
B) Stakeholder
C) Director
D) Creditor
  • 38. Whose rights to a company's assets are superior to a shareholder's rights during liquidation?
A) The company's creditors
B) The minority shareholders
C) The company's officers
D) The board of directors
  • 39. Who are considered a broader category that includes shareholders?
A) Stakeholders
B) Debtholders
C) Liquidators
D) Creditors
  • 40. Who might be common stakeholders in an association even though they are not shareholders?
A) Bondholders
B) Volunteer contributors
C) Bank lenders
D) External auditors
  • 41. Do shareholders normally have fiduciary duties towards each other?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Only in public companies
D) Only in non-profits
  • 42. In which US state have some courts implied a duty between shareholders in closely held corporations?
A) Delaware
B) Texas
C) California
D) New York
  • 43. What process allows private company owners to sell shares to the general public through a stock exchange?
A) Liquidation
B) Merger and acquisition
C) Initial public offering
D) Debt restructuring
  • 44. In a typical case, how many votes does each share constitute?
A) Zero votes
B) Ten votes
C) One vote
D) Variable votes based on price
  • 45. Who often still maintains control of the company after selling shares to the public?
A) The original owners
B) The exchange-traded funds
C) The creditors
D) The employees
  • 46. What is the conflict between stockholders and management referred to as?
A) The asset ownership dispute
B) The fiduciary responsibility dilemma
C) The minority investor crisis
D) The principal–agent problem
  • 47. Who is considered the principal in the principal–agent problem described in the text?
A) The board of directors
B) Management
C) Creditors
D) Stockholders
  • 48. Who is considered the agent in the principal–agent problem described in the text?
A) Outside Passive Minority Investors
B) Creditors
C) Management
D) Insurers
E) Stockholders
  • 49. What does OPMI stand for according to the text?
A) Outstanding Property Material Insurance
B) Official Public Market Institution
C) Outside Passive Minority Investor
D) Owner Principal Management Interest
  • 50. Are genuinely contested board elections common in practice?
A) Mandatory
B) Rare
C) Common
D) Daily
  • 51. What do shareholders often end up with when a company goes broke?
A) Nothing
B) Insurance payouts
C) Company equipment
D) Management compensation
  • 52. Which type of financing involves issuing bonds?
A) Debt financing
B) Trade financing
C) Equity financing
D) Stock financing
  • 53. What does working capital primarily cover?
A) Long-term debt obligations
B) Bankruptcy proceedings
C) Day-to-day operational needs
D) Foreign exchange listings
  • 54. Who usually represents stock traders on an exchange?
A) An OTC Bulletin Board
B) A retail investor
C) A stockbroker
D) A bankruptcy trustee
  • 55. What must a company meet and maintain to list its shares on an exchange?
A) American depositary receipt quotas
B) Bankruptcy proceedings
C) Listing requirements
D) Minimum working capital
  • 56. What happens to small companies that cannot meet the listing requirements of major exchanges?
A) They must enter bankruptcy proceedings
B) They must use debt financing exclusively
C) They are prohibited from transferring shares
D) They may be traded over-the-counter (OTC)
  • 57. How does trading occur in an over-the-counter (OTC) mechanism?
A) Through major stock exchanges only
B) Via holding banks in the US
C) By issuing American depositary receipts
D) Directly between parties
  • 58. What was the former name of OTC Markets Group?
A) OTC Bulletin Board
B) American Depositary Receipt Group
C) Trade Financing Bureau
D) Pink OTC Markets Inc.
  • 59. Who represents individual retail investors in OTC markets?
A) A bankruptcy trustee
B) A brokerage firm
C) A holding bank
D) A stock exchange regulator
  • 60. What are the quotation service's requirements for a company to be listed on OTC markets?
A) Extremely strict
B) Dependent on debt financing
C) Identical to major foreign exchanges
D) Minimal
  • 61. Which alternative institutions might offer stock buying services?
A) A real estate agency
B) A bank or credit union
C) An insurance company
D) A department store
  • 62. How much interest does a broker usually charge for borrowing on margin?
A) 25-30%
B) 15-20%
C) 1-2%
D) 8-10%
  • 63. What fee is associated with arranging the transfer of stock from a seller to a buyer?
A) A borrowing fee
B) A short-selling penalty
C) A capital gains tax
D) A transaction fee
  • 64. Who is entitled to all of the money after a stock transaction has been made?
A) The broker
B) The buyer
C) The lender
D) The seller
  • 65. When must capital gains taxes be paid upon selling stock?
A) When proceeds exceed the cost basis
B) Before the transaction is made
C) Whenever a stock is sold at a loss
D) When using a discount brokerage
  • 66. What is buying back shares in short selling called?
A) Transferring
B) Brokering
C) Covering
D) Basis adjustment
  • 67. Why can the loss in short selling theoretically be unlimited?
A) Discount brokerages charge higher rates
B) The stock's value can go up indefinitely
C) Earnings are never tracked properly
D) Borrowed shares must be returned immediately
  • 68. According to a recent study, the market value of a stock is significantly correlated with customer satisfaction as measured by what index?
A) Standard and Poor Index
B) Global Customer Index
C) Consumer Price Index
D) American Customer Satisfaction Index
  • 69. What is the supply of a stock commonly referred to as?
A) The cap
B) The liquidity
C) The reserve
D) The float
  • 70. What is the product of the instantaneous price of a stock and its float called?
A) Gross domestic product
B) Book value
C) Enterprise value
D) Market capitalization
  • 71. In professional investment circles, which hypothesis continues to be popular despite being controversial?
A) Efficient market hypothesis
B) Expectations hypothesis
C) Modern portfolio theory
D) Liquidity preference theory
  • 72. According to the efficient market hypothesis, investing is overall evaluated as what?
A) Irrational
B) Rational
C) Unpredictable
D) Arbitrary
  • 73. Relative to the curve of expected return, what path do efficient prices tend to follow?
A) A fixed exponential curve
B) A linear upward trend
C) A cyclical wave pattern
D) A random walk
  • 74. What field of study suggests that humans often make irrational decisions based on fears and misperceptions?
A) Behavioral finance
B) Financial engineering
C) Classical economics
D) Behavioral economics
  • 75. During the technology bubble of the late 1990s, technology companies were often bid beyond rational fundamental value because of what theory?
A) The bubble hypothesis
B) The greater fool theory
C) The rational choice theory
D) The greater risk theory
  • 76. What is created when companies offer stock on more than one exchange?
A) Guaranteed financial losses
B) Potential for valuation discrepancies
C) Decreased capital raising ability
D) Automatic stock market crashes
  • 77. What is investing in the expectation of the convergence of share valuations called?
A) Value averaging
B) Dividend investing
C) Arbitrage trading
D) Short selling
  • 78. What has resulted in extensive price transparency in the stock market?
A) Paper-based transactions
B) Decreased communication
C) Electronic trading
D) Slower market speeds
  • 79. How long do valuation discrepancies typically last in modern electronic trading?
A) Short-lived
B) Decades
C) Multiple years
D) Several months
  • 80. What do discrepancies in valuation occur between?
A) Different company founders
B) Different types of bonds
C) Different bank accounts
D) Different exchanges
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