The Sociology of Food and Eating Habits

1. The Sociology of Food and Eating Habits is a multidisciplinary field that examines how food consumption and culinary practices are shaped by social, cultural, economic, and political factors. It explores the relationships between food and society, investigating how food choices reflect social norms, values, and identities. The study of food also delves into issues of power, inequality, and social change, examining how food systems impact individuals, communities, and societies. Additionally, sociologists analyze eating habits to understand patterns of behavior, food preferences, and dietary practices, seeking to uncover the underlying social dynamics that influence food consumption patterns and health outcomes.

What does culture play a role in regarding food and eating habits?

A) Culture has no impact on food preferences.
B) Individual preference is the sole factor in determining food choices.
C) Culture only influences fashion trends, not food choices.
D) Culture influences what foods are considered acceptable, how food is prepared, and social etiquettes around eating.

2. In sociology, what does 'food deserts' refer to?

A) Areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food.
B) Markets with abundant food choices.
C) Trendy food restaurants in urban areas.
D) Dessert-themed food festivals.

3. How can family influence eating habits?

A) Family has no impact on eating habits.
B) Family meals can shape food preferences, portion sizes, and eating schedules.
C) Family members always have the same food preferences.
D) Eating habits are determined solely by personal choices.

4. Which term describes the practice of eating insects?

A) Entomophagy.
B) Arachnophagy.
C) Grubbing.
D) Insectivore.

5. What is the term for the fear of trying new foods?

A) Phagophobia.
B) Neophobia.
C) Novelty fear.
D) Tasteaphobia.

6. How do social class and income affect food choices?

A) Lower income individuals always choose healthier foods.
B) Social class only affects clothing choices, not food preferences.
C) Higher income levels are often associated with healthier food choices, while lower income levels may lead to less nutritious options.
D) Income level has no impact on food choices.

7. How do social media and food trends influence eating habits?

A) They can shape food preferences, promote certain diets, and create food-related social norms.
B) Social media has no impact on eating habits.
C) Only traditional media influences eating habits.
D) Food trends rarely change due to social media.

8. What is the term for the practice of avoiding certain foods due to ethical, environmental, or personal beliefs?

A) Menu limitation.
B) Culinary boycott.
C) Dietary restriction.
D) Ingredient avoidance.

9. What is 'food justice' in the context of food sociology?

A) The fight for fair access to healthy, sustainable, and culturally appropriate food.
B) The promotion of expensive gourmet foods.
C) Justice served at food courts in malls.
D) A trend in fast food consumption.

10. Which term describes the practice of not consuming any animal products?

A) Omnivorism.
B) Herbivorism.
C) Veganism.
D) Carnivorism.

11. How do technology and globalization influence food choices?

A) Globalization only affects non-food industries.
B) Technology and globalization have no impact on food choices.
C) They introduce new foods, cooking methods, and cultural food exchanges.
D) Traditional foods are always preferred over global cuisines.

12. Which sociological perspective would focus on the power dynamics in the food industry?

A) Conflict theory
B) Symbolic interactionism
C) Feminist theory
D) Structural-functionalism

13. What is the term for a social event centered around preparing and sharing food?

A) Buffet
B) Banquet
C) Brunch
D) Potluck

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