How to Cultivate Pitangas
  • 1. What is the scientific name of the Pitanga tree?
A) Mangifera indica
B) Psidium guajava
C) Malpighia emarginata
D) Eugenia uniflora
  • 2. What climate does Pitanga thrive in?
A) Alpine, high altitude
B) Arid, desert
C) Cold, temperate
D) Warm, subtropical to tropical
  • 3. What type of soil is best for Pitanga trees?
A) Heavy clay, alkaline
B) Waterlogged, acidic
C) Sandy, alkaline
D) Well-drained, slightly acidic
  • 4. How much sunlight do Pitanga trees need?
A) Artificial light only
B) Minimal sunlight
C) Full sun to partial shade
D) Full shade
  • 5. What is the ideal pH range for Pitanga soil?
A) 4.5 to 5.0
B) 7.5 to 8.5
C) 5.5 to 6.5
D) 8.5 to 9.5
  • 6. How often should you water young Pitanga trees?
A) Never water, rely on rainfall
B) Regularly, keeping soil moist
C) Very sparingly, allowing soil to dry out
D) Only when the leaves wilt
  • 7. When is the typical fruiting season for Pitanga?
A) Only Winter
B) Only Autumn
C) Spring and Summer
D) Autumn and Winter
  • 8. What is the best method for propagating Pitanga trees?
A) Root division
B) Grafting only
C) Air layering only
D) Seeds or cuttings
  • 9. How long does it take for a Pitanga tree grown from seed to bear fruit?
A) 2-3 years
B) 5-7 years
C) Less than a year
D) 10+ years
  • 10. What is a common pest that affects Pitanga trees?
A) Earthworms
B) Ladybugs
C) Bees
D) Fruit flies
  • 11. What is a common disease that affects Pitanga trees?
A) Root Knot
B) Rust
C) Powdery Mildew
D) Anthracnose
  • 12. How should Pitanga fruits be harvested?
A) Gently pull when ripe
B) Wait for the fruits to fall to the ground
C) Cut the fruits with pruning shears
D) Shake the tree to dislodge fruits
  • 13. What color are ripe Pitanga fruits?
A) Yellow
B) Deep red to almost black
C) Green
D) White
  • 14. What is the flavor profile of Pitanga fruits?
A) Sweet-tart
B) Very sour
C) Extremely bitter
D) Bland
  • 15. What is a good use for Pitanga fruits?
A) Wood for construction
B) Animal feed
C) Fuel
D) Jams, jellies, and juices
  • 16. How far apart should Pitanga trees be planted?
A) 20-25 feet
B) 10-15 feet
C) 2-3 feet
D) 5-7 feet
  • 17. What type of fertilizer is beneficial for Pitanga trees?
A) High nitrogen fertilizer
B) No fertilizer needed
C) Balanced fertilizer with micronutrients
D) High phosphorus fertilizer
  • 18. What is the purpose of pruning Pitanga trees?
A) To eliminate fruit production
B) To stunt growth
C) To make the tree less attractive to pests
D) To maintain shape and improve fruit production
  • 19. How often should Pitanga trees be fertilized?
A) Every week
B) Once every 5 years
C) 2-3 times per year
D) Once a month
  • 20. What is a sign of overwatering Pitanga trees?
A) Increased fruit production
B) Dark green leaves
C) Rapid growth
D) Yellowing leaves
  • 21. What is a benefit of mulching around Pitanga trees?
A) Conserves moisture and suppresses weeds
B) Increases soil temperature drastically
C) Prevents root growth
D) Attracts pests
  • 22. At what stage is it best to apply pesticides on a Pitanga tree?
A) During fruiting season
B) Every week, as a preventative measure
C) Never, even if pests are present
D) Only when necessary, following label instructions
  • 23. What is the growth habit of a Pitanga tree?
A) Shrub or small tree
B) Large tree
C) Vine
D) Ground cover
  • 24. Where is Pitanga native to?
A) North America
B) Europe
C) Asia
D) South America
  • 25. What type of flowers does Pitanga have?
A) Blue flowers
B) Large, red flowers
C) Small, white flowers
D) No flowers
  • 26. What is a benefit of growing Pitanga?
A) Repels all pests
B) Requires no maintenance
C) Ornamental value and edible fruit
D) Grows well in any soil type
  • 27. How can you tell if a Pitanga fruit is ready to harvest?
A) It's still completely green.
B) It remains firmly attached to the stem.
C) It easily detaches from the stem.
D) It's still very hard to the touch.
  • 28. What should you do if your Pitanga tree is not producing fruit?
A) Check soil fertility and ensure adequate sunlight
B) Move the tree to a completely shaded area
C) Apply high-nitrogen fertilizer
D) Overwater the tree
  • 29. How long can you store freshly harvested Pitanga fruit?
A) Indefinitely without refrigeration
B) A few days in the refrigerator
C) Several weeks at room temperature
D) Several months in the freezer
  • 30. What is the meaning of the name 'Pitanga' in the Tupi language?
A) Fruit
B) Tree
C) Sweet
D) Red
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