How to Cultivate Pitangas
  • 1. What is the scientific name of the Pitanga tree?
A) Psidium guajava
B) Malpighia emarginata
C) Eugenia uniflora
D) Mangifera indica
  • 2. What climate does Pitanga thrive in?
A) Arid, desert
B) Warm, subtropical to tropical
C) Alpine, high altitude
D) Cold, temperate
  • 3. What type of soil is best for Pitanga trees?
A) Waterlogged, acidic
B) Sandy, alkaline
C) Well-drained, slightly acidic
D) Heavy clay, alkaline
  • 4. How much sunlight do Pitanga trees need?
A) Artificial light only
B) Minimal sunlight
C) Full shade
D) Full sun to partial shade
  • 5. What is the ideal pH range for Pitanga soil?
A) 4.5 to 5.0
B) 7.5 to 8.5
C) 8.5 to 9.5
D) 5.5 to 6.5
  • 6. How often should you water young Pitanga trees?
A) Very sparingly, allowing soil to dry out
B) Only when the leaves wilt
C) Regularly, keeping soil moist
D) Never water, rely on rainfall
  • 7. When is the typical fruiting season for Pitanga?
A) Autumn and Winter
B) Spring and Summer
C) Only Winter
D) Only Autumn
  • 8. What is the best method for propagating Pitanga trees?
A) Seeds or cuttings
B) Root division
C) Grafting only
D) Air layering only
  • 9. How long does it take for a Pitanga tree grown from seed to bear fruit?
A) 2-3 years
B) 5-7 years
C) Less than a year
D) 10+ years
  • 10. What is a common pest that affects Pitanga trees?
A) Earthworms
B) Ladybugs
C) Fruit flies
D) Bees
  • 11. What is a common disease that affects Pitanga trees?
A) Powdery Mildew
B) Rust
C) Anthracnose
D) Root Knot
  • 12. How should Pitanga fruits be harvested?
A) Cut the fruits with pruning shears
B) Gently pull when ripe
C) Wait for the fruits to fall to the ground
D) Shake the tree to dislodge fruits
  • 13. What color are ripe Pitanga fruits?
A) Green
B) White
C) Deep red to almost black
D) Yellow
  • 14. What is the flavor profile of Pitanga fruits?
A) Sweet-tart
B) Bland
C) Extremely bitter
D) Very sour
  • 15. What is a good use for Pitanga fruits?
A) Jams, jellies, and juices
B) Animal feed
C) Wood for construction
D) Fuel
  • 16. How far apart should Pitanga trees be planted?
A) 10-15 feet
B) 2-3 feet
C) 5-7 feet
D) 20-25 feet
  • 17. What type of fertilizer is beneficial for Pitanga trees?
A) High nitrogen fertilizer
B) No fertilizer needed
C) High phosphorus fertilizer
D) Balanced fertilizer with micronutrients
  • 18. What is the purpose of pruning Pitanga trees?
A) To stunt growth
B) To maintain shape and improve fruit production
C) To eliminate fruit production
D) To make the tree less attractive to pests
  • 19. How often should Pitanga trees be fertilized?
A) Once a month
B) 2-3 times per year
C) Every week
D) Once every 5 years
  • 20. What is a sign of overwatering Pitanga trees?
A) Yellowing leaves
B) Rapid growth
C) Increased fruit production
D) Dark green leaves
  • 21. What is a benefit of mulching around Pitanga trees?
A) Increases soil temperature drastically
B) Prevents root growth
C) Attracts pests
D) Conserves moisture and suppresses weeds
  • 22. At what stage is it best to apply pesticides on a Pitanga tree?
A) During fruiting season
B) Every week, as a preventative measure
C) Only when necessary, following label instructions
D) Never, even if pests are present
  • 23. What is the growth habit of a Pitanga tree?
A) Shrub or small tree
B) Large tree
C) Vine
D) Ground cover
  • 24. Where is Pitanga native to?
A) South America
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
  • 25. What type of flowers does Pitanga have?
A) Blue flowers
B) Small, white flowers
C) Large, red flowers
D) No flowers
  • 26. What is a benefit of growing Pitanga?
A) Grows well in any soil type
B) Repels all pests
C) Requires no maintenance
D) Ornamental value and edible fruit
  • 27. How can you tell if a Pitanga fruit is ready to harvest?
A) It remains firmly attached to the stem.
B) It easily detaches from the stem.
C) It's still completely green.
D) It's still very hard to the touch.
  • 28. What should you do if your Pitanga tree is not producing fruit?
A) Move the tree to a completely shaded area
B) Overwater the tree
C) Check soil fertility and ensure adequate sunlight
D) Apply high-nitrogen fertilizer
  • 29. How long can you store freshly harvested Pitanga fruit?
A) Several months in the freezer
B) Indefinitely without refrigeration
C) Several weeks at room temperature
D) A few days in the refrigerator
  • 30. What is the meaning of the name 'Pitanga' in the Tupi language?
A) Red
B) Tree
C) Sweet
D) Fruit
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