- 1. The Spectator, a periodical essay published by Joseph Addison and his friend Sir Richard Steele, emerged in 1711 as a significant literary work that sought to entertain, enlighten, and engage the early 18th-century English public. This innovative publication was crafted to provide readers with a blend of wit, moral instruction, and social commentary, reflecting the shifting cultural landscape of the time. Each edition was designed to be read in a single sitting, allowing for an accessible and casual reading experience. Addison's eloquent prose and keen insights into human behavior highlighted themes of civility, taste, and the complexities of urban life, while also addressing issues of ethics and virtue. The Spectator attempted to cultivate a sense of community among its readers, as Addison explored the role of the individual within society and the importance of polite conversation. The use of the character 'Mr. Spectator' as a narrator allowed Addison to express his musings in a familiar voice, and the publication quickly gained popularity, influencing not only contemporary literature but also future forms of journalism. Through its engaging essays, The Spectator established a framework for modern periodicals and offered a platform for public discourse, making it a cornerstone in the history of English literature.
Who co-founded The Spectator with Joseph Addison?
A) Richard Steele
B) Samuel Johnson
C) Alexander Pope
D) Jonathan Swift
- 2. What was the fictional narrator's name in The Spectator?
A) Sir Roger de Coverley
B) Mr. Spectator
C) Will Honeycomb
D) Captain Sentry
- 3. How often was The Spectator published?
A) Weekly
B) Daily
C) Bi-weekly
D) Monthly
- 4. In what year did The Spectator first begin publication?
A) 1709
B) 1715
C) 1713
D) 1711
- 5. Which famous fictional club appears frequently in The Spectator?
A) The Hellfire Club
B) The Spectator Club
C) The Kit-Cat Club
D) The Scriblerus Club
- 6. What was Sir Roger de Coverley's primary characteristic?
A) A military officer
B) A London merchant
C) A clergyman
D) A country gentleman
- 7. How many issues of The Spectator were published in total?
A) 635
B) 250
C) 412
D) 555
- 8. Which character represents the military in the Spectator Club?
A) Will Honeycomb
B) The Clergyman
C) Captain Sentry
D) Sir Roger de Coverley
- 9. What literary form did The Spectator help popularize?
A) The drama
B) The novel
C) The epic poem
D) The periodical essay
- 10. How did Mr. Spectator describe his own personality?
A) As a social butterfly
B) As a great orator
C) As a silent observer
D) As a political activist
- 11. What was the price of a single issue of The Spectator?
A) Three pence
B) Six pence
C) One penny
D) One shilling
- 12. What was Sir Andrew Freeport's profession?
A) Soldier
B) Lawyer
C) Clergyman
D) Merchant
- 13. Which character is described as a clergyman?
A) Sir Roger de Coverley
B) Captain Sentry
C) The Clergyman
D) Will Honeycomb
- 14. What literary device did Addison frequently use in his essays?
A) Alliteration
B) Hyperbole
C) Onomatopoeia
D) Irony
- 15. What was Addison's attitude toward the emerging middle class?
A) Generally supportive
B) Strongly critical
C) Openly hostile
D) Completely indifferent
- 16. Which later writer was heavily influenced by The Spectator?
A) William Wordsworth
B) John Keats
C) Samuel Johnson
D) Charles Dickens
- 17. What was Will Honeycomb's area of expertise?
A) Military strategy
B) Rural affairs
C) Business and trade
D) Fashion and society
- 18. Which character was a man of business and commerce?
A) Will Honeycomb
B) Sir Roger de Coverley
C) Sir Andrew Freeport
D) Captain Sentry
- 19. What was Captain Sentry's background?
A) Military officer
B) Ship captain
C) Explorer
D) Naval commander
- 20. Which famous poet did Addison frequently discuss in The Spectator?
A) William Shakespeare
B) Geoffrey Chaucer
C) John Milton
D) Edmund Spenser
- 21. What was Addison's attitude toward women readers?
A) He ignored them completely
B) He welcomed and addressed them
C) He excluded them intentionally
D) He criticized their education
- 22. How did The Spectator typically handle political controversy?
A) Avoided partisan politics
B) Supported Whig policies exclusively
C) Attacked both parties equally
D) Supported Tory policies exclusively
- 23. Which previous publication had Addison and Steele worked on together?
A) The Tatler
B) The Guardian
C) The Examiner
D) The Rambler
- 24. What was Addison's main goal in discussing popular entertainment?
A) To document current trends
B) To criticize all entertainment
C) To promote commercial theater
D) To refine public taste
- 25. What happens to Sir Roger in the later issues?
A) He dies
B) He gets married
C) He moves to London
D) He becomes a politician
- 26. How did The Spectator influence later English literature?
A) Created political satire
B) Ended poetic tradition
C) Paved way for the novel
D) Established Gothic fiction
- 27. What was the primary audience Addison aimed to reach?
A) The working class
B) The clergy
C) The aristocracy
D) The middle class
- 28. Which literary work did Addison analyze in a series of Spectator essays?
A) The Faerie Queene
B) Paradise Lost
C) The Canterbury Tales
D) Hamlet
- 29. Which character is described as a man about town and ladies' man?
A) Sir Andrew Freeport
B) Captain Sentry
C) Sir Roger de Coverley
D) Will Honeycomb
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