A) A legal term for criminal acts
B) Behavior that is universally accepted
C) Behavior that violates social norms
D) Conformity to social expectations

A) Rehabilitation
B) Retribution
C) Socialization
D) Deterrence

A) Stanley Cohen
B) Michel Foucault
C) Howard Becker
D) Erving Goffman

A) It always encourages conformity
B) It is irrelevant to societal norms
C) It can lead to marginalization of individuals
D) It is only a personal issue

A) Crime occurs in affluent neighborhoods
B) All forms of deviance are equal
C) Social order derives from strict laws only
D) Minor disorder leads to more serious crime

A) Prison sentence
B) Law enforcement
C) Court sanctions
D) Gossip

A) A professional association
B) A group with values that differ from mainstream culture
C) A group that strictly follows societal norms
D) A family unit

A) Broad societal norms
B) Cultural values of deviant groups
C) Individual psychological factors
D) Genetic predispositions