Well-made play - Quiz
Well made play
  • 1. According to Marvin Carlson, what is true about Scribe's influence on 19th-century French playwrights?
A) His influence was strictly limited to comedy writers.
B) His influence was confined exclusively to the 20th century.
C) Even those who reacted against his work were influenced by it.
D) Most playwrights were unaware of his techniques.
  • 2. How did Scribe primarily influence theatre, according to Carlson?
A) Through academic lectures delivered at universities.
B) Through prefaces attached to his published plays.
C) Through his craftsmanship.
D) Through a series of detailed manifestos.
  • 3. What did Scribe believe primarily drew audiences to the theatre?
A) Moral instruction and self-improvement.
B) The presentation of objective truth.
C) Diversion and distraction.
D) The depiction of everyday life.
  • 4. According to Scribe, what element is more pleasing to an audience than truth?
A) Historical accuracy.
B) Political commentary.
C) Fiction.
D) Social realism.
  • 5. What specific types of subjects did Scribe believe audiences found appealing?
A) Daily mundane activities.
B) Instructional narratives.
C) The extraordinary and the romantic.
D) Scientific facts.
  • 6. How did Alexandre Dumas, fils, adapt Scribe's well-made structure?
A) To focus exclusively on farce.
B) To abandon moral positions entirely.
C) To remove the element of fiction.
D) To create didactic, thesis plays.
  • 7. What did Dumas, fils, consider his duty as a man?
A) To strictly entertain audiences without moral messaging.
B) To avoid addressing political issues in his writing.
C) To copy Scribe's exact subject matter.
D) To force discussion on social problems and revise laws.
  • 8. How did Emile Augier use Scribe's formula?
A) To address contemporary social issues.
B) To write exclusively about romantic adventures.
C) To reject all moral positions.
D) To write plays that were intentionally confusing.
  • 9. What is noted about Emile Augier's moral positioning compared to Dumas, fils?
A) He declared his moral position less forcefully.
B) He refused to use the well-made play structure.
C) He was entirely neutral on all social issues.
D) He was much more radical and forceful.
  • 10. Which playwright is identified as following Scribe's precepts into the 20th century?
A) Emile Augier.
B) Eugène Labiche.
C) Victorien Sardou.
D) Alexandre Dumas, fils.
  • 11. What qualities made Victorien Sardou the most successful dramatist of his day according to W. D. Howarth?
A) His total abandonment of Scribe's methods.
B) A well-developed sense of theatre and meticulous craftsmanship.
C) His focus on heavy, non-fictional philosophy.
D) His willingness to break all theatrical rules.
  • 12. In the later years of the 19th century, what happened to Scribe's formula in serious drama?
A) It was praised as the only valid form of truth.
B) There was a reaction against his formulaic precepts.
C) It became the only acceptable way to write.
D) It was immediately forgotten by all authors.
  • 13. Which genre saw Scribe's 'pièce bien faite' remain largely unchallenged?
A) Political polemics.
B) Farce.
C) Tragedy.
D) Non-fiction documentaries.
  • 14. Who are some of the writers mentioned who wrote successful farces following Scribe's formula?
A) Dumas, fils, and Augier.
B) Carlson and Howarth.
C) Scribe and Sardou only.
D) Labiche, Hennequin, and Feydeau.
  • 15. What did the later farce writers change about Scribe's formula?
A) They stopped using fiction in their plays.
B) They refreshed the content of the plots.
C) They discarded the structure entirely.
D) They made the plays significantly shorter.
  • 16. Who is credited with developing the well-made play?
A) Francisque Sarcey
B) Eugène Scribe
C) Henrik Ibsen
D) Oscar Wilde
  • 17. In which century did the well-made play genre originate?
A) 20th century
B) 17th century
C) 19th century
D) 18th century
  • 18. What is the French term for the well-made play?
A) la scène à faire
B) la nouvelle vague
C) la pièce bien faite
D) quiproquo
  • 19. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the well-made play?
A) Deep characterization
B) Concise plotting
C) Focus on naturalism
D) Complex intellectual ideas
  • 20. Which group was the primary audience for Scribe's plays?
A) Working classes
B) Intellectual elite
C) Aristocracy
D) Middle classes
  • 21. How many plays did Scribe approximately write between 1815 and 1861?
A) Exactly one thousand
B) Fewer than fifty
C) Several hundred
D) Only ten
  • 22. Who coined the term 'scène à faire'?
A) Alexandre Dumas fils
B) Stephen Stanton
C) Eugène Scribe
D) Francisque Sarcey
  • 23. What does 'scène à faire' mean?
A) The obligatory scene
B) The opening act
C) The character introduction
D) The final monologue
  • 24. What style characterized French theatre before the late-18th century?
A) Absurdist
B) Neoclassical
C) Romanticism
D) Expressionist
  • 25. Which ancient philosopher's laws influenced French neoclassical theatre?
A) Socrates
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Epicurus
  • 26. How many years after Aristotle wrote his Poetics did French neoclassicism prevail?
A) 1,500 years
B) 1,000 years
C) 2,000 years
D) 500 years
  • 27. What was the primary aesthetic goal of a play under the neoclassical doctrine?
A) Mimesis
B) Verisimilitude
C) Catharsis
D) Didacticism
  • 28. In what year did the Académie Française codify the system for achieving verisimilitude?
A) 1738
B) 1683
C) 1538
D) 1638
  • 29. Which theatre company is mentioned as the chief company enforced by the monarchy?
A) Théâtre du Marais
B) Théâtre de la Ville
C) Comédie Française
D) Boulevard du Temple
  • 30. Who was regarded as the successor to Plautus and Terence in comedy?
A) Racine
B) Corneille
C) Aristotle
D) Molière
  • 31. Where were small companies performing simple plays in Paris by the middle of the 18th century?
A) Boulevard du Temple
B) The Latin Quarter
C) Royal Palace
D) Académie Française
  • 32. In what year was Eugène Scribe born?
A) 1791
B) 1861
C) 1967
D) 1815
  • 33. Who wrote the 1967 book titled 'The Rise and Fall of the Well-Made Play'?
A) Eugène Scribe
B) John Russell Taylor
C) A later critic
D) The Théâtre du Gymnase
  • 34. What did Scribe use as a base for his writing process as a general rule?
A) Solo authorship
B) Historical documents
C) Collaborators
D) Romantic poetry
  • 35. What type of light comedy did Scribe specialize in early in his career?
A) Tragedy
B) Satire
C) Vaudeville
D) Melodrama
  • 36. To what does a critic compare the construction of a well-made play?
A) A ship at sea
B) A master watch
C) A blooming flower
D) A classical painting
  • 37. What type of Scribe's works are still frequently recorded in the 20th and 21st centuries?
A) Operas
B) Vaudeville sketches
C) Neoclassical tragedies
D) Non-musical plays
  • 38. Which Victorian playwright was also a successful opera librettist?
A) Edward Bulwer-Lytton
B) Dion Boucicault
C) T. W. Robertson
D) W. S. Gilbert
  • 39. According to Stanton, which Gilbert play shows clear influence of Scribe's techniques?
A) Widowers' Houses
B) Engaged
C) The Importance of Being Earnest
D) The Second Mrs Tanqueray
  • 40. Which playwright frequently denigrated Scribe while still using his devices in his early works?
A) Noël Coward
B) Bernard Shaw
C) Arthur Miller
D) Somerset Maugham
  • 41. Who, according to John Russell Taylor, brought the well-made play to its pinnacle in English theatre?
A) Terence Rattigan
B) Tom Taylor
C) W. S. Gilbert
D) Arthur Wing Pinero
  • 42. Which play is noted as one in which Pinero avoided conventional well-made play formulas?
A) Watch on the Rhine
B) The Little Foxes
C) All My Sons
D) The Second Mrs Tanqueray
  • 43. With which playwright was the English tradition of the well-made play thought to have come to an end?
A) Terence Rattigan
B) Harold Pinter
C) Noël Coward
D) Somerset Maugham
  • 44. Which playwright does Taylor consider to have revived and refined the well-made genre?
A) Harold Pinter
B) Noël Coward
C) Simon Gray
D) Michael Frayn
  • 45. Which US playwright is cited by Stanton as having written The Little Foxes and Watch on the Rhine?
A) Lillian Hellman
B) George Odell
C) Tom Taylor
D) Arthur Miller
  • 46. Which play by Arthur Miller is cited by Stanton as a prominent example of the Scribean play in the US?
A) The Importance of Being Earnest
B) All My Sons
C) Engaged
D) Widowers' Houses
  • 47. In the 20th century, the well-made play in Britain became seen as appropriate for which category?
A) Operas
B) Comedies
C) Serious works
D) Tragedies
  • 48. Who famously said the greatest playwright would know humanity like Balzac and theatre like Scribe?
A) Henrik Ibsen
B) Milton Crane
C) George Bernard Shaw
D) Dumas fils
  • 49. What term did Shaw use to dismiss Sardou's focus on plot over character?
A) Sardoodledom
B) Plot-focused nonsense
C) Scribean-ism
D) The French Trap
  • 50. Which of these plays did Milton Crane classify as a 'well-made' play?
A) Hedda Gabler
B) The Lady of the Camellias
C) Pygmalion
D) A Glass of Water
  • 51. Which playwright was often a preferred model for those turning against the well-made play?
A) Eugène Scribe
B) Henrik Ibsen
C) Honoré de Balzac
D) Victorien Sardou
  • 52. Who conducted a study for the Modern Language Association regarding well-made plays?
A) Dumas fils
B) Milton Crane
C) George Bernard Shaw
D) Eugène Scribe
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