The fascinating history of the Forbidden City - Exam
The fascinating history of the Forbidden City
  • 1. When was the construction of the Forbidden City completed?
A) 1600
B) 1420
C) 1750
D) 1500
  • 2. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City?
A) 25 years
B) 32 years
C) 7 years
D) 14 years
  • 3. Which Chinese emperor moved the capital to Beijing and ordered the construction of the Forbidden City?
A) Emperor Wu of Han
B) Emperor Kangxi
C) Emperor Yongle
D) Emperor Qin Shi Huang
  • 4. How many gates are there in the outer walls of the Forbidden City?
A) Eight
B) Six
C) Two
D) Four
  • 5. What was the original name of the Forbidden City before it became known by its present name?
A) Purple City
B) Imperial Citadel
C) Golden Palace
D) Heavenly Palace
  • 6. In what year was the Forbidden City declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1975
B) 1987
C) 1995
D) 2000
  • 7. What building is located at the very center of the Forbidden City?
A) Palace of Heavenly Purity
B) Imperial Garden
C) Hall of Supreme Harmony
D) Forbidden Gate
  • 8. What color are the walls of the Forbidden City traditionally painted?
A) Black
B) Yellow
C) Green
D) Red
  • 9. What ancient Chinese belief influenced the layout of the Forbidden City?
A) Feng Shui
B) Buddhism
C) Legalism
D) Confucianism
  • 10. What is the Chinese name for the Forbidden City?
A) Jingcheng
B) Danei
C) Gugong
D) Zǐjìnchéng
  • 11. How many emperors resided in the Forbidden City?
A) 18
B) 16
C) 30
D) 24
  • 12. What is the estimated market value of the Forbidden City as of 2018?
A) $50 billion
B) $70 billion
C) $60 billion
D) $100 billion
  • 13. How many visitors did the Forbidden City receive in 2019?
A) 25 million
B) 10 million
C) More than 19 million
D) 15 million
  • 14. What was the original meaning of 'cheng' in Zijincheng?
A) Palace
B) City
C) Castle, fortress, or fortification
D) Temple
  • 15. Which dynasty's emperors first resided in the Forbidden City?
A) Shun dynasty
B) Qing dynasty
C) Han dynasty
D) Ming dynasty
  • 16. What was the name of the museum established in 1925 within the Forbidden City?
A) Palace Museum
B) Beijing Historical Museum
C) Forbidden Palace Museum
D) Imperial Heritage Museum
  • 17. Who led the forces that captured the Forbidden City in April 1644?
A) Zhu Di
B) Wu Sangui
C) Chiang Kai-shek
D) Li Zicheng
  • 18. What was the primary material used for flooring in major halls of the Forbidden City?
A) Stone slabs
B) Wooden planks
C) Marble tiles
D) Golden bricks
  • 19. What was the purpose of the sixteen-year restoration project carried out by the Palace Museum in the early 21st century?
A) To expand the museum's collection
B) To convert it into a residential area
C) To repair and restore all buildings to their pre-1911 state
D) To modernize the Forbidden City
  • 20. What was the significance of 'Zi' in Zijincheng?
A) Represents 'prohibition'
B) Means 'imperial'
C) Signifies 'golden'
D) Refers to the North Star, or Ziwei Star
  • 21. What was the original Chinese name for the Forbidden City that means 'Former Palace'?
A) Danei
B) Gugong
C) Jingcheng
D) Zijincheng
  • 22. Which dynasty's forces took control of the Forbidden City during the Second Opium War?
A) Qing dynasty forces
B) Japanese forces
C) Ming dynasty forces
D) Anglo-French forces
  • 23. What was the name given to the Forbidden City during the Ming and Qing dynasties that means 'Palace City'?
A) Zijincheng
B) Danei
C) Gugong
D) Jingcheng
  • 24. What are the dimensions of the Forbidden City from north to south?
A) 753 m (2,470 ft)
B) 980 m
C) 8,886 m
D) 961 m (3,153 ft)
  • 25. How many surviving buildings are there in the Forbidden City?
A) 980
B) 8,886
C) 500
D) 9,999
  • 26. What is a common myth about the number of rooms in the Forbidden City?
A) There are 8,886 bays of rooms.
B) The number of rooms is unknown.
C) There are exactly 980 rooms.
D) There are 9,999 rooms including antechambers.
  • 27. What is the height of the Forbidden City's surrounding wall?
A) 7.9 m (26 ft)
B) 52 m (171 ft)
C) 6 m (20 ft)
D) 8.62 m (28.3 ft)
  • 28. What is the width of the moat surrounding the Forbidden City?
A) 8.62 m (28.3 ft) wide at the base.
B) 6 m (20 ft) high and 52 m (171 ft) deep.
C) 7.9 m (26 ft) high and 8.62 m (28.3 ft) wide.
D) 6 m (20 ft) deep by 52 m (171 ft) wide.
  • 29. What material is used for the core of the Forbidden City's walls?
A) Marble
B) Wood
C) Rammed earth
D) Gold bricks
  • 30. How many ridges do the corner towers' roofs boast?
A) 72 ridges.
B) 100 ridges.
C) 50 ridges.
D) 9 ridges.
  • 31. Which gate is located at the southern end of the Forbidden City?
A) The West Glorious Gate.
B) The East Glorious Gate.
C) The Gate of Divine Prowess.
D) The Meridian Gate (A) (午門; Wǔmén).
  • 32. Which gate has only eight golden door nails?
A) The West Glorious Gate.
B) The Meridian Gate.
C) The East Glorious Gate (D) (東華門; Dōnghuámén).
D) The Gate of Divine Prowess.
  • 33. What is the central gateway part of in the Forbidden City?
A) A wooden pathway for commoners.
B) An underground tunnel system.
C) A decorative garden walkway.
D) The Imperial Way, a stone flagged path.
  • 34. What was the primary use of the Outer Court during the Qing dynasty?
A) Residential purposes for nobles
B) Military training grounds
C) Marketplace activities
D) Ceremonial purposes
  • 35. What feature is set into the roof of the Palace of Heavenly Purity?
A) A lotus flower
B) A pair of tigers
C) A coiled dragon
D) A phoenix
  • 36. What was the Palace of Earthly Tranquility converted for during the Qing dynasty?
A) Confucian studies
B) Shamanist worship
C) Taoist rituals
D) Buddhist meditation
  • 37. How many palaces are there in total between the Six Western Palaces and the Six Eastern Palaces?
A) Eight
B) Twelve
C) Ten
D) Six
  • 38. What was the primary function of the main halls in each palace's front courtyard?
A) Storage
B) Receptions
C) Living quarters
D) Gardening
  • 39. Where did lower ranking imperial consorts reside within the palaces?
A) Side halls
B) Front courtyard
C) Back courtyard
D) Main section of a palace
  • 40. Who was known as the 'western empress' during the late Qing era?
A) Empress Dowager Cixi
B) Kangxi Emperor's wife
C) Qianlong Emperor's wife
D) Empress Dowager Ci'an
  • 41. What was the primary use of the back courtyard and its main hall in each palace?
A) Receptions
B) Military training
C) Living quarters
D) Ceremonial events
  • 42. During which era did Empress Dowager Cixi reside in one of the Western Palaces?
A) Late Qing era
B) Early Qing era
C) Ming dynasty
D) Han dynasty
  • 43. What was the role of the main halls in the back courtyard?
A) Served as living quarters
B) Storage area
C) Gardening space
D) Used for receptions
  • 44. What is located to the south of Cining Palace?
A) Shoukang Palace
B) Pavilion of Pleasure
C) Cining garden
D) Palace of Earthly Harmony
  • 45. Which park is located to the north of the Forbidden City?
A) Beihai Park
B) Jingshan Park
C) Zhongnanhai
D) Zhongshan Park
  • 46. Which park is located to the west of the Forbidden City?
A) Beihai Park
B) Zhongnanhai
C) Jingshan Park
D) Tiananmen Square
  • 47. What park commemorates Sun Yat-sen?
A) Zhongshan Park
B) Beihai Park
C) Tiananmen Square
D) Jingshan Park
  • 48. Which park is located to the northwest of the Forbidden City?
A) Tiananmen Square
B) Zhongshan Park
C) Jingshan Park
D) Beihai Park
  • 49. What was the purpose of Beihai Park during imperial times?
A) A residential district for nobles
B) A military training ground
C) A popular royal park
D) An industrial area
  • 50. What color are almost all roofs in the Forbidden City?
A) Yellow
B) Red
C) Green
D) Black
  • 51. What do black roof tiles symbolize in the Forbidden City?
A) Growth, associated with wood.
B) Fire-prevention, associated with water.
C) Earth, represented by the Kun trigram.
D) Heaven, represented by the Qian trigram.
  • 52. How many pieces of art does the Palace Museum hold?
A) 1,862,690
B) 500,000
C) 750,000
D) 3,000,000
  • 53. Where were important parts of the Museum's collection evacuated to during the threat of Japanese invasion?
A) Beijing
B) Nanjing
C) Taipei
D) Shanghai
  • 54. How many boxes of artefacts are housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei?
A) 3,000
B) 13,491
C) 2,972
D) 8,000
  • 55. How many pieces of ceramics and porcelain does the Palace Museum hold?
A) 340,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 1,862,690
  • 56. How many pieces are in the Palace Museum's bronze collection?
A) 50,000
B) 340,000
C) Almost 10,000
D) 1,862,690
  • 57. How many pieces of jade does the Palace Museum's collection include?
A) 10,000
B) 340,000
C) 30,000
D) 50,000
  • 58. From which period do some of the earliest jade pieces date?
A) Neolithic period
B) Ming dynasty
C) Qing dynasty
D) Tang dynasty
  • 59. Which joint NBC and RAI miniseries was filmed inside the Forbidden City, despite being set during a time when it did not exist?
A) Shanghai Noon
B) Forbidden City Cop
C) The Last Emperor
D) Marco Polo
  • 60. In which series of video games is the Forbidden City a buildable Wonder?
A) Final Fantasy series
B) Assassin's Creed series
C) The Elder Scrolls series
D) Civilization series
  • 61. Which martial arts western action comedy starring Jackie Chan was filmed at Hengdian World Studios?
A) The Forbidden City
B) Rush Hour
C) Shanghai Noon
D) Forbidden City Cop
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.