- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Italy
B) Turkey
C) Greece
D) Spain
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Sulfur
D) Quartz
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Hierapolis
B) Perge
C) Troy
D) Ephesus
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Greeks
B) Byzantines
C) Persians
D) Romans
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Tsunami
B) Earthquake
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Tornado
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) WWF
B) Greenpeace
C) Red Cross
D) UNESCO
- 7. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Turquoise
B) Green
C) Blue
D) White
- 8. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 160 meters
B) Up to 200 meters
C) Up to 100 meters
D) Up to 120 meters
- 9. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Erosion
B) Volcanism
C) Deposition
D) Glaciation
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Amazon River
B) Nile River
C) Menderes River
D) Danube River
- 11. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Photography
B) Swimming
C) Picnicking
D) Camping
- 12. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Granite
B) Travertine
C) Sandstone
D) Shale
- 13. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Waves in the ocean
B) Desert dunes
C) Frozen waterfalls
D) Mountain peaks
- 14. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) Ancient Baths
B) White Summit
C) Cotton Castle
D) Hot Water Springs
- 15. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Turkish
B) Greek
C) Arabic
D) Italian
- 16. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 17
B) 10
C) 30
D) 25
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