- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Spain
B) Turkey
C) Greece
D) Italy
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Sulfur
C) Quartz
D) Calcium carbonate
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Hierapolis
B) Perge
C) Troy
D) Ephesus
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Romans
B) Persians
C) Greeks
D) Byzantines
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Earthquake
B) Tornado
C) Tsunami
D) Volcanic eruption
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) Red Cross
B) UNESCO
C) WWF
D) Greenpeace
- 7. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) White Summit
B) Ancient Baths
C) Hot Water Springs
D) Cotton Castle
- 8. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Sandstone
B) Shale
C) Granite
D) Travertine
- 9. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Desert dunes
B) Mountain peaks
C) Waves in the ocean
D) Frozen waterfalls
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Nile River
B) Amazon River
C) Menderes River
D) Danube River
- 11. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Volcanism
B) Deposition
C) Erosion
D) Glaciation
- 12. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 30
B) 25
C) 10
D) 17
- 13. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Greek
B) Turkish
C) Arabic
D) Italian
- 14. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Turquoise
B) White
C) Blue
D) Green
- 15. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Camping
B) Photography
C) Picnicking
D) Swimming
- 16. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 160 meters
B) Up to 120 meters
C) Up to 200 meters
D) Up to 100 meters
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