- 1. Nelson Mandela was a prominent South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Born on July 18, 1918, in the small village of Mvezo, Mandela became a pivotal figure in the struggle against the systemic racial oppression of apartheid, a regime that institutionalized racial discrimination and inequality in South Africa. As a young man, he was deeply influenced by the injustices he witnessed and the teachings of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Mandela was a founding member of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League and played a crucial role in organizing protests and advocating for civil rights. His tireless efforts led to his arrest in 1962, and he was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy against the state. Spending 27 years behind bars, Mandela became a symbol of resilience and hope for millions around the world. His release in 1990 was met with global celebration, and he subsequently led negotiations to dismantle apartheid, culminating in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, where he was elected as the country’s first black president. During his presidency, Mandela focused on reconciliation and nation-building, promoting social justice, equality, and human rights. His legacy extends beyond politics; he is celebrated for his advocacy of peace, forgiveness, and an enduring commitment to fighting for justice and equality worldwide. Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, but he remains an enduring symbol of the fight against oppression and the power of forgiveness.
When was Nelson Mandela born?
A) 1975
B) 1940
C) 1962
D) 1918
- 2. In which country was Nelson Mandela born?
A) Egypt
B) South Africa
C) Kenya
D) Nigeria
- 3. What was the name of Nelson Mandela's political party?
A) Economic Freedom Fighters
B) Inkatha Freedom Party
C) Democratic Alliance
D) African National Congress
- 4. How many years was Nelson Mandela imprisoned?
A) 10
B) 27
C) 15
D) 35
- 5. Which year was Nelson Mandela released from prison?
A) 1990
B) 1980
C) 2000
D) 2010
- 6. In which year did Nelson Mandela become the President of South Africa?
A) 2010
B) 1980
C) 1994
D) 2000
- 7. What was Nelson Mandela's prison number on Robben Island?
A) 12345
B) 46664
C) 77777
D) 88888
- 8. Which Nobel Prize did Nelson Mandela win?
A) Economics Prize
B) Peace Prize
C) Literature Prize
D) Chemistry Prize
- 9. Where was Nelson Mandela inaugurated as South Africa's President?
A) Pretoria
B) Johannesburg
C) Cape Town
D) Durban
- 10. What was Nelson Mandela's autobiography called?
A) Freedom Fighter
B) African Dream
C) A Man of Destiny
D) Long Walk to Freedom
- 11. What was the nickname given to Nelson Mandela by his Xhosa clan?
A) Tata
B) Baba
C) Madiba
D) Khumalo
- 12. Which university did Nelson Mandela attend for law studies?
A) University of Oxford
B) Harvard University
C) University of Cape Town
D) University of the Witwatersrand
- 13. Where did Nelson Mandela pass away?
A) Cape Town
B) Johannesburg
C) Durban
D) Pretoria
- 14. What is the name of Nelson Mandela's second wife?
A) Graça Machel
B) Evelyn Mase
C) Winnie Mandela
D) Mandela Ouma
- 15. Which famous human rights organization did Nelson Mandela help establish in 2007?
A) Human Rights Watch
B) Greenpeace
C) Amnesty International
D) The Elders
- 16. What bridge in South Africa is named after Nelson Mandela?
A) Unity Bridge
B) Rainbow Bridge
C) Freedom Bridge
D) Nelson Mandela Bridge
- 17. Who was Nelson Mandela's predecessor as President of South Africa?
A) Cyril Ramaphosa
B) Thabo Mbeki
C) Jacob Zuma
D) F.W. de Klerk
- 18. Which international sporting event did South Africa host and win under Mandela's presidency in 1995?
A) Cricket World Cup
B) Rugby World Cup
C) Olympic Games
D) FIFA World Cup
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