- 1. Sir Francis Drake, an English sea captain, privateer, and navigator, is renowned for his remarkable voyage around the world between 1577 and 1580, making him the first Englishman to successfully circumnavigate the globe. This audacious expedition, sanctioned by Queen Elizabeth I, aimed to challenge Spanish dominance on the high seas and establish England's presence in the far reaches of the world. Drake set sail from Plymouth with a fleet of five ships, the largest being the Golden Hinde, and faced myriad challenges, including treacherous waters, hostile encounters with Spanish vessels, and the harsh realities of the open sea. Over the course of nearly three years, he journeyed through the Strait of Magellan, explored the coasts of what is now California, and raided Spanish settlements, amassing a significant treasure that would bolster England's naval power. Drake's circumnavigation not only demonstrated his exceptional skills as a sailor and leader but also had profound implications for maritime exploration and global trade, as it expanded European awareness of the Americas and established new sea routes. Upon his return to England, Drake was celebrated as a national hero and knighted by Queen Elizabeth I for his accomplishments, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest explorers of the Age of Discovery.
In which century did Sir Francis Drake circumnavigate the globe?
A) 17th century
B) 16th century
C) 18th century
D) 15th century
- 2. What was the name of Sir Francis Drake's ship on his circumnavigation voyage?
A) Victoria
B) Golden Hind
C) Santa Maria
D) Endeavour
- 3. Which ocean did Sir Francis Drake primarily sail through during his circumnavigation?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 4. Which country did Sir Francis Drake set sail from to begin his circumnavigation?
A) Spain
B) England
C) Portugal
D) France
- 5. During his voyage, Sir Francis Drake raided Spanish settlements in which region of the world?
A) Asia
B) South America
C) Africa
D) North America
- 6. Where did Sir Francis Drake finally land after completing his circumnavigation?
A) Plymouth, England
B) Lisbon, Portugal
C) Cadiz, Spain
D) Dublin, Ireland
- 7. What role did Sir Francis Drake play in the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
A) Navigator
B) Cook
C) Vice Admiral
D) Captain
- 8. Who was the monarch of England during Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation?
A) King Henry VIII
B) Queen Elizabeth I
C) Queen Mary I
D) King James I
- 9. Which year did Sir Francis Drake set sail on his circumnavigation voyage?
A) 1620
B) 1577
C) 1503
D) 1688
- 10. Where did Sir Francis Drake die?
A) Plymouth, England
B) Cadiz, Spain
C) Lisbon, Portugal
D) Portobelo, Panama
- 11. How many ships did Sir Francis Drake have in his fleet when he finished the circumnavigation?
A) Two
B) Four
C) One
D) Five
- 12. What was Sir Francis Drake's occupation to fund his expeditions?
A) Merchant
B) Privateer
C) Navigator
D) Explorer
- 13. Which cape did Sir Francis Drake round at the southern tip of South America?
A) Cape of Good Hope
B) Cape Verde
C) Cape Town
D) Cape Horn
- 14. In which year was Sir Francis Drake knighted by Queen Elizabeth I?
A) 1555
B) 1600
C) 1625
D) 1581
- 15. Sir Francis Drake was the second captain to successfully circumnavigate the globe. Who was the first?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) John Cabot
C) James Cook
D) Christopher Columbus
- 16. Who served as Sir Francis Drake's chaplain during his circumnavigation voyage?
A) William Hawkins
B) Francis Fletcher
C) Richard Hawkins
D) Henry Drake
- 17. During the circumnavigation, Sir Francis Drake claimed which area for England, disputing Spain's claims?
A) Hawaii
B) Florida
C) California
D) Alaska
- 18. Which strait did Sir Francis Drake discover and sail through at the tip of South America?
A) Strait of Malacca
B) Strait of Gibraltar
C) Strait of Magellan
D) Bering Strait
- 19. During his voyage, what nickname did the Spanish give to Sir Francis Drake?
A) El Navegante
B) El Explorador
C) El Draque
D) El Capitan
- 20. What precious metal did Sir Francis Drake capture from Spanish interests during his voyage?
A) Gold
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Silver
- 21. While circumnavigating the globe, where did Sir Francis Drake witness an eclipse of the moon?
A) Java
B) Hawaii
C) Tahiti
D) Australia
- 22. How many crew members of Sir Francis Drake's original fleet completed the circumnavigation with him?
A) 100
B) 30
C) 56
D) 15
- 23. Approximately how long did it take for Sir Francis Drake to complete his circumnavigation?
A) 10 years
B) 3 years
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
- 24. During his circumnavigation, Sir Francis Drake encountered and captured a Spanish galleon. What was the name of this ship?
A) Endeavour
B) HMS Victory
C) Nuestra Señora de la Concepción
D) Santa Maria
- 25. What title was granted to Sir Francis Drake by Queen Elizabeth I following his circumnavigation?
A) Marquess
B) Knight
C) Duke
D) Baron
- 26. Who was Sir Francis Drake's cousin and fellow explorer, who accompanied him on the circumnavigation?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) James Cook
C) Hernán Cortés
D) John Hawkins
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