Diversity of fish - Quiz
Diversity of fish
  • 1. What kind of scales do boxfishes have?
A) Fused plate-like scales forming a carapace
B) Large, loose circular scales
C) Long, thin needle-like scales
D) Soft and flexible skin
  • 2. Why do boxfishes move slowly?
A) Because they are weak swimmers
B) Because they have small fins
C) Because of their heavy armour
D) Because they are hunted by large predators
  • 3. How do venomous fish differ from poisonous fish?
A) Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab to deliver toxins
B) Venomous fish are always fatal when eaten
C) Poisonous fish use fangs to attack
D) Poisonous fish are never found in tropical waters
  • 4. What happens if you eat a venomous fish?
A) The venom is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream
B) The venom becomes stronger in the stomach
C) It is always lethal
D) It may not cause poisoning as the digestive system often destroys the venom
  • 5. How many species of venomous fish were found by the 2006 study?
A) Around 500
B) Over 5000
C) Exactly 100
D) At least 1200
  • 6. How many people are wounded by venomous fish annually?
A) Over 500
B) Over 1,000,000
C) Over 50,000
D) Over 10,000
  • 7. Where are venomous fish mostly found?
A) In mountain streams
B) In deep freshwater lakes
C) In tropical waters
D) In polar regions only
  • 8. What is a primary purpose of venom for bottom-dwelling fish?
A) Helping them float better
B) Attracting mates
C) Killing bacteria that invade their skin
D) Communicating with other fish
  • 9. What is the recommended treatment for venom stings?
A) Application of heat at about 45 °C
B) Applying pressure with a tourniquet
C) Drinking cold water
D) Application of ice packs
  • 10. How do venomous fish warn enemies?
A) By using flamboyant colors
B) By emitting high-pitched sounds
C) By glowing in the dark
D) By jumping out of the water
  • 11. Which statement is true regarding the number of venomous fish?
A) There are fewer venomous fish than venomous birds
B) Venomous fish are rare compared to other vertebrates
C) There are more venomous fish than venomous snakes
D) There are only 100 species of venomous fish
  • 12. What is one way fish move other than swimming?
A) Flying through the air for miles
B) Slithering on land like snakes
C) Burrowing through mud like worms
D) Walking along the bottom on their fins
  • 13. What system do venomous fish use to deliver toxins?
A) Spines, sharp fins, barbs, spikes or fangs
B) Swallowing prey whole
C) Poisonous skin secretions only
D) Releasing toxins through their gills
  • 14. What are boxfish shells shaped like?
A) A circle
B) A cylinder
C) A sphere
D) A triangle
  • 15. The fins of lobe-finned fish evolved into the legs of which group?
A) Coastal fish
B) Tetrapod land vertebrates
C) Chondrosteans
D) Ray-finned fishes
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of ray-finned fish?
A) Teleosts
B) Chondrosteans
C) Holosteans
D) Tetrapods
  • 17. Which group of ray-finned fish is considered the most modern?
A) Teleosts
B) Lobe-finned fish
C) Holosteans
D) Chondrosteans
  • 18. What percentage of extant fish species are teleosts?
A) 1 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 96 percent
  • 19. What allows teleosts to protrude their jaws outwards?
A) Lobed paired fins
B) Homocercal caudal fins
C) Movable maxilla and premaxilla
D) Modifications to the spine
  • 20. What percentage of extant fish species live in saltwater?
A) 41 percent
B) 96 percent
C) 78 percent
D) 58 percent
  • 21. What percentage of fish species are freshwater?
A) 58 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 96 percent
D) 1 percent
  • 22. What is the maximum depth of the epipelagic zone?
A) 500 metres
B) 200 metres
C) 100 metres
D) 1,000 metres
  • 23. What is the bathypelagic zone like?
A) Sunlit waters
B) Cold and pitch black
C) Shallow continental shelf
D) Twilight waters
  • 24. What percentage of all fish species live near the shoreline?
A) 13 percent
B) 44 percent
C) 78 percent
D) 7 percent
  • 25. Approximately how many new fish species are discovered every year?
A) 250
B) 1,000
C) 100
D) 500
  • 26. According to FishBase, how many fish species were described as of February 2022?
A) 25,000
B) 40,200
C) 34,800
D) 12,500
  • 27. Which of these regions is considered the center of diversity for marine fishes?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Indo-Pacific
  • 28. Which river basin is mentioned as a diverse site for continental freshwater fish?
A) Amazon
B) Nile
C) Danube
D) Mississippi
  • 29. Neotropical fishes represent what percentage of all vertebrate species on Earth?
A) 2%
B) 20%
C) 5%
D) 10%
  • 30. What structure do jawless fish use instead of a jaw?
A) Beak
B) Oral sucker
C) Tentacles
D) Proboscis
  • 31. Which of these is a characteristic of jawless fish?
A) Well-developed paired fins
B) Hard scales
C) Complex jaws
D) No bony skeleton
  • 32. What is a unique trait of the hagfish compared to other animals?
A) Has lungs and gills
B) Has no skin
C) Has a skull but no vertebral column
D) Has a completely bony skeleton
  • 33. What does the hagfish use to deter predators?
A) Electric shocks
B) Venomous spines
C) Changing colors
D) Noxious slime
  • 34. Which organ in some cartilaginous fish produces red blood cells?
A) Leydig's organ
B) Gallbladder
C) Pancreas
D) Liver
  • 35. What is a major physiological difference between cartilaginous fish and other fish?
A) They lack swim bladders
B) They cannot swim
C) They have hard bony skeletons
D) They have lungs
  • 36. Which fish species are known for being some of the shortest-lived?
A) Rockfish
B) Gobies
C) Cardinalfish
D) Hammerheads
  • 37. Which fish species are known for being some of the longest-lived?
A) Rockfish
B) Slingjaw wrasse
C) Blue shark
D) Gobies
  • 38. What adaptation helps deep-sea fish find mates in the absence of light?
A) Ultraviolet vision
B) Echolocation
C) Bioluminescence
D) Protusible jaws
  • 39. What is the reproductive strategy of most sharks, including lamniformes?
A) Oviparous
B) Mouthbrooding
C) Viviparous
D) Ovoviviparous
  • 40. Which shark species is known to be viviparous?
A) Catsharks
B) Blue sharks
C) Hammerheads
D) Lamniformes
  • 41. Which fish are known to practice mouthbrooding?
A) Ocean sunfish
B) Cardinalfish
C) Hammerheads
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 42. What kind of jaws do modern teleosts possess?
A) Fixed bony plates
B) Suction-only tubes
C) Inflexible jaws
D) Protusible jaws
  • 43. Which fish has an extreme example of a protusible jaw?
A) Ocean sunfish
B) Catshark
C) Blue shark
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 44. What is a blue shark's feeding style?
A) Specialist jellyfish eater
B) Generalist/opportunist
C) Strict herbivore
D) Filter feeder only
  • 45. What is the preferred food source of the ocean sunfish?
A) Dead whales
B) Jellyfish
C) Crustaceans
D) Small fish
  • 46. Beyond the violet wavelength, what color spectrum can many fish see?
A) Radio waves
B) Infrared
C) X-ray
D) Ultraviolet
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