Sarawak
Sarawak
  • 1. What is the capital city of Sarawak?
A) Kuala Lumpur
B) Kuching
C) Kota Kinabalu
D) Georgetown
  • 2. Which of the following ethnic groups is the largest in Sarawak?
A) Dayak
B) Iban
C) Chinese
D) Malay
  • 3. Sarawak is located on the island of ____.
A) Celebes
B) Java
C) Borneo
D) Sumatra
  • 4. Which of the following is a famous national park in Sarawak known for its biodiversity?
A) Gunung Mulu National Park
B) Kinabalu Park
C) Bako National Park
D) Tanjung Puting National Park
  • 5. What is the traditional dance of the Iban people in Sarawak called?
A) Dikir Barat
B) Joget
C) Ngajat
D) Zapin
  • 6. Which famous river flows through Sarawak?
A) Sarawak River
B) Rajang River
C) Kinabatangan River
D) Kapuas River
  • 7. What is the traditional alcoholic beverage made by the Iban community in Sarawak?
A) Tuak
B) Lemang
C) Teh Tarik
D) Tapai
  • 8. Which festival is celebrated annually in Sarawak to mark the end of the rice harvest?
A) Hari Raya Aidilfitri
B) Gawai Dayak
C) Deepavali
D) Chinese New Year
  • 9. Which city in Sarawak is known for its oil and gas industry?
A) Miri
B) Sibu
C) Bintulu
D) Limbang
  • 10. Which of the following is an important export from Sarawak?
A) Palm Oil
B) Timber
C) Rubber
D) Rice
  • 11. What is the name of the historic fort in Kuching that now serves as a museum?
A) Fort Emma
B) Fort Cornwallis
C) Fort Margherita
D) Fort Rotterdam
  • 12. What is the currency used in Sarawak?
A) Thai Baht
B) Vietnamese Dong
C) Malaysian Ringgit
D) Singapore Dollar
  • 13. Which airport serves as the main gateway to Sarawak?
A) Kuching International Airport
B) Senai International Airport
C) Bintulu Airport
D) Miri Airport
  • 14. Sarawak is part of which country?
A) Singapore
B) Thailand
C) Malaysia
D) Indonesia
  • 15. Which beach in Sarawak is known for its golden sands and clear waters?
A) Damai Beach
B) Telok Melano Beach
C) Tanjung Batu Beach
D) Pantai Pasir Panjang
  • 16. What is the traditional handwoven cloth of the Iban people in Sarawak called?
A) Tenun
B) Pua Kumbu
C) Songket
D) Batik
  • 17. Which dam in Sarawak is one of the largest in Southeast Asia?
A) Murum Dam
B) Baleh Dam
C) Batang Ai Dam
D) Bakun Dam
  • 18. What is the traditional musical instrument of the Orang Ulu ethnic group in Sarawak?
A) Angklung
B) Gamelan
C) Rebab
D) Sape
  • 19. Which ethnic group in Sarawak is known for their traditional brassware and silverwork?
A) Melanau
B) Kayan
C) Bidayuh
D) Penan
  • 20. Which famous UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Sarawak?
A) Prambanan Temple
B) Melaka
C) Kinabalu Park
D) Gunung Mulu National Park
  • 21. What is the largest state of Malaysia?
A) Sabah
B) Kedah
C) Penang
D) Sarawak
  • 22. What is Sarawak's highest point?
A) Mount Kinabalu
B) Mount Trus Madi
C) Mount Murud
D) Mount Tahan
  • 23. Which empire influenced Sarawak's coastal regions in the 16th century?
A) Majapahit Empire
B) Srivijaya Empire
C) Javanese Empire
D) Bruneian Empire
  • 24. Who was given governance of Sarawak by the Sultan of Brunei in 1839?
A) James Brooke
B) Henry Morton Stanley
C) David Livingstone
D) Francisco de Almeida
  • 25. What nickname is Sarawak known by due to its cultural significance of hornbills?
A) Island of Birds
B) Land of the Hornbills
C) Hornbill Haven
D) Land of the Tigers
  • 26. Which ethnic group is not among Sarawak's major communities?
A) Iban
B) Malay
C) Bidayuh
D) Orang Ulu
  • 27. What is the state bird of Sarawak?
A) Sunda pangolin
B) Rhinoceros hornbill
C) Proboscis monkey
D) Malayan tiger
  • 28. Which language is not an official state language of Sarawak?
A) English
B) Iban
C) Chinese
D) Malay
  • 29. What was the population of Sarawak according to the 2020 Malaysia census?
A) 1.8 million
B) 2.453 million
C) 4.2 million
D) 3.5 million
  • 30. Which empire did Majapahit's tributary Boni belong to in the 14th century?
A) Bruneian Empire
B) Majapahit Empire
C) Javanese Empire
D) Srivijaya Empire
  • 31. What was Sarawak's status after World War II until 1946?
A) Bruneian Territory
B) Japanese Territory
C) British Crown Colony
D) Independent State
  • 32. When did Sarawak become a founding member of Malaysia?
A) 22 July 1963
B) 9 August 1965
C) 31 August 1957
D) 16 September 1963
  • 33. Who was the last White Rajah of Sarawak?
A) Anthony Brooke
B) Charles Vyner Brooke
C) Omar Ali Saifuddin II
D) James Brooke
  • 34. What is the official religion status in Sarawak?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Buddhism
D) There is no official religion
  • 35. Who is the current Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak as of 2024?
A) Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
B) Stephen Kalong Ningkan
C) Abang Johari Openg
D) Tawi Sli
  • 36. Who is the current Premier of Sarawak?
A) Stephen Kalong Ningkan
B) Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
C) Abang Johari Openg
D) Tawi Sli
  • 37. Which political party formed the backbone of the Sarawak BN coalition after its formation in 1973?
A) Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
B) Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB)
C) Democratic Action Party (DAP)
D) Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)
  • 38. Which political party has derived the majority of its support from urban centres in Sarawak since the 2006 state election?
A) Democratic Action Party (DAP)
B) Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
C) United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
D) Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB)
  • 39. What was the result of the 2018 Malaysian general election for the Barisan Nasional coalition in Sarawak?
A) Tie
B) Defeat
C) Postponement
D) Victory
  • 40. Who was the first Chief Minister of Sarawak after its formation in 1963?
A) Abdul Taib Mahmud
B) Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
C) Stephen Kalong Ningkan
D) Tawi Sli
  • 41. When was the flying doctor service established in Sarawak?
A) 2006
B) 1994
C) 1981
D) 1973
  • 42. In which year was the Sarawak Forest Department established?
A) 1995
B) 1997
C) 1854
D) 1919
  • 43. What was the percentage increase in rural areas supplied with electricity from 2009 to 2014?
A) 15%
B) 10%
C) 30%
D) 24%
  • 44. Which party formed a coalition with DAP and PAS in 2010?
A) Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
B) Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB)
C) United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
D) Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)
  • 45. Which program was established to provide basic medical training to volunteers in villages?
A) Traditional medicine division
B) Hospice care program
C) Flying doctor service
D) Village health promoter program
  • 46. Who became an international figure due to their activism against deforestation in Sarawak?
A) Swiss activist Bruno Manser
B) Penan leader from the 1980s
C) Former chief minister Abdul Taib Mahmud
D) Chief Minister Adenan Satem
  • 47. Which dam was not mentioned as being under construction in Sarawak by 2015?
A) Bakun
B) Batang Ai
C) Murum
D) Tanjung Manis
  • 48. What type of hub is Tanjung Manis being developed as under SCORE?
A) A technology innovation center
B) An industrial park
C) A halal food hub
D) A logistics and transportation hub
  • 49. Which geological zone extends southwest from the Batang Lupar River in Sarawak?
A) Geosyncline region
B) Sunda Shield
C) Central Highlands
D) Miriden Basin
  • 50. Which ecoregion in Sarawak is characterized by low-lying and flat terrain?
A) Central plains
B) Hilly terrain
C) Coastal region
D) Mountainous region
  • 51. What percentage of rural areas had a fresh water supply as of 2014?
A) 67%
B) 91%
C) 75%
D) 82%
  • 52. Which body is responsible for appointing a headman in each village of Sarawak?
A) Federal government
B) Local community leaders
C) British colonial administration
D) State government
  • 53. How many national parks are there in Sarawak?
A) 30
B) 20
C) 40
D) 25
  • 54. Who was the chief minister involved in the 1987 Ming Court Affair?
A) Tawi Sli
B) Abdul Taib Mahmud
C) Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
D) Stephen Kalong Ningkan
  • 55. Which indigenous group in Sarawak has been heavily affected by deforestation?
A) The Bidayuh
B) The Penan
C) The Melanau
D) The Iban
  • 56. Who was the head of Sarawak when Serian became a division?
A) Mahathir Mohamad
B) Najib Razak
C) Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
D) Adenan Satem
  • 57. What action did the indigenous people take against logging companies in the 1980s and 1990s?
A) Blockades
B) Legal petitions to international courts
C) Negotiations with government officials
D) Collaboration with logging companies
  • 58. What percentage of bird species in Sarawak are endemic?
A) 20%
B) 6%
C) 32%
D) 19%
  • 59. When did Serian officially become the 12th division of Sarawak?
A) 26 November 2015
B) 1 January 2016
C) 15 August 2014
D) 11 April 2015
  • 60. What type of forest covers 12% of Sarawak?
A) Dryland forest
B) Mangrove forest
C) Rainforest
D) Peat swamp forest
  • 61. Who visited Sarawak in 1854 and later formulated the 'Sarawak Law'?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Alfred Russel Wallace
C) Charles Darwin
D) David Attenborough
  • 62. Which cave system is the longest in Southeast Asia?
A) Deer Cave
B) Niah Caves
C) Clearwater Cave
D) Lambir Hills
  • 63. In which year was the Sarawak Hospice Society established?
A) 1973
B) 1998
C) 2004
D) 2011
  • 64. In what year did Sarawak launch its own true TV station, TVS?
A) 2005
B) 1998
C) 2017
D) 2020
  • 65. Which country is not listed as a predominant source of foreign visitors to Sarawak?
A) Singapore
B) Indonesia
C) Brunei
D) Japan
  • 66. What is the total land area of Sarawak?
A) 124,450 km²
B) 200,000 km²
C) 150,000 km²
D) 100,000 km²
  • 67. Which endangered animal is protected at the Matang Wildlife Centre?
A) Orangutans
B) Borneo pygmy elephant
C) Sumatran rhinoceroses
D) Proboscis monkey
  • 68. What was the outcome of the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia in 2019?
A) It passed with a unanimous vote
B) It passed with two-thirds majority
C) It was withdrawn before voting
D) The bill failed to pass
  • 69. What is the percentage of total exports accounted for by liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Sarawak?
A) Two-thirds
B) One-third
C) More than half
D) A quarter
  • 70. What is the only facility in Sarawak dedicated to mental health services?
A) Sarawak General Hospital
B) Miri Hospital
C) Hospital Sentosa
D) Sibu Specialist Medical Centre
  • 71. What are the two monsoon seasons in Sarawak called?
A) North and south monsoons
B) Northeast and southwest monsoons
C) East and west monsoons
D) Summer and winter monsoons
  • 72. What happened to the High Court decision regarding the Rumah Nor people's NCR land in 2005?
A) The case was closed without further action
B) It was partially overturned
C) It was fully upheld with additional rights granted
D) A new trial was ordered
  • 73. Which species is found in the peat swamp forests of Sarawak?
A) Bako
B) Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus)
C) Medang jongkong
D) Nipong
  • 74. Which company became the first foreign bank to operate in Sarawak in 1955?
A) HSBC
B) Standard Chartered
C) OCBC
D) Maybank
  • 75. What type of climate does Sarawak have?
A) Temperate
B) Continental
C) Tropical with an equatorial climate
D) Arid
  • 76. In which year did Sarawak see a resurgence in traditional medicine practices?
A) 2004
B) 2013
C) 1998
D) 1973
  • 77. What percentage of Malaysia's total area does Sarawak make up?
A) 45%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 37.5%
  • 78. What type of forest covers most mountainous areas in Sarawak?
A) Peat swamp forests
B) Kerangas forests
C) Dipterocarpaceae forests
D) Mangrove and nipah forests
  • 79. What was the overall literacy rate in Sarawak in 1960?
A) 92.3%
B) 53%
C) 17%
D) 25%
  • 80. When did the Brooke regime form the Sarawak Rangers?
A) 1862
B) 1957
C) 1888
D) 1945
  • 81. What percentage of total Malaysian log exports did Sarawak constitute in 2000?
A) 75%
B) 80%
C) 50%
D) 65%
  • 82. What type of soil is abundant in coastal and riverine regions of Sarawak?
A) Lithosols
B) Peat
C) Alluvial soil
D) Podsols
  • 83. What percentage did tourism contribute to Sarawak's GDP in 2016?
A) 7.9%
B) 15.4%
C) 12.3%
D) 10.5%
  • 84. When was the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia finally passed?
A) 31 August 2019
B) 12 June 2018
C) 14 December 2021
D) 9 May 2018
  • 85. What is the primary responsibility of a development officer in Sarawak?
A) Implementing development projects
B) Overseeing military operations
C) Coordinating international relations
D) Managing local government affairs
  • 86. When was the first Sarawak state election held?
A) 1969
B) 1987
C) 1973
D) 1990
  • 87. How many navigable river networks does Sarawak have?
A) 75
B) 55
C) 100
D) 30
  • 88. Which festival attracts more than 50,000 people annually in Sarawak?
A) Borneo Jazz Festival
B) Anugerah Seri Angkasa (ASA)
C) Rainforest World Music Festival
D) Borneo International Kite Festival
  • 89. Which organization has a monopoly on mobile telecommunication infrastructure in Sarawak?
A) Kuching Telecom Services
B) Sacofa Sdn Bhd
C) Borneo Mobile Network Ltd
D) Sarawak Telecommunications Corporation
  • 90. Which shopping mall is located in both Kuching and Bintulu?
A) Plaza Merdeka
B) NAIM Bintulu Paragon Street Mall
C) The Spring
D) VivaCity
  • 91. Which port in Sarawak is under the jurisdiction of the Malaysian federal government?
A) Miri
B) Sibu
C) Bintulu
D) Kuching
  • 92. Which national park is known for its carnivorous pitcher plants?
A) Padawan Pitcher Garden
B) Bako National Park
C) Gunung Mulu National Park
D) Lambir Hills National Park
  • 93. Which species is endemic to Sarawak's snakes?
A) 32%
B) 19%
C) 6%
D) 20%
  • 94. What is the oldest rock type found in southern Sarawak?
A) Schist
B) Shale
C) Sandstone
D) Andesite
  • 95. What activity is common in Gunung Mulu National Park?
A) Rafflesia flower viewing
B) Birdwatching
C) Turtle conservation
D) Coral reef diving
  • 96. Which species is protected under Sarawak's wildlife laws?
A) Lion
B) Flying lemur
C) Tiger
D) Elephant
  • 97. How many divisions does Sarawak have?
A) 8
B) 15
C) 10
D) 12
  • 98. Which port is the main hub along the Rajang River?
A) Bintulu Port
B) Kuching Port
C) Sibu Port
D) Miri Port
  • 99. Which division is known for its karst topography and cave systems?
A) Bau district
B) Miri Division
C) Sibu Division
D) Kuching Division
  • 100. How much foreign investment did Sarawak attract, with most going to SCORE?
A) RM 60 billion (US$13.35 billion)
B) RM 100 billion (US$22.25 billion)
C) RM 50 billion (US$11.15 billion)
D) RM 80 billion (US$17.85 billion)
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