- 1. Omar Khayyam was a renowned Persian polymath, born on May 18, 1048, in Nishapur, in what is now Iran. He is celebrated not only as a distinguished poet but also as a brilliant mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. His most famous work, the 'Rubaiyat,' is a collection of quatrains that reflect a deep appreciation for life, love, and the fleeting nature of existence, blending Persian mysticism with a poignant awareness of human transience. Khayyam's poetry emphasizes themes of carpe diem, urging readers to embrace the moment and savor the joys of life amidst uncertainty. In addition to his literary achievements, Khayyam made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the field of algebra where he developed a solution to cubic equations and contributed to the development of the Gregorian calendar. He was also instrumental in the establishment of a solar calendar that was remarkably accurate and ahead of its time. Khayyam's dual legacy as a poet and a scientist illustrates the richness of Persian culture during the medieval period, and his works have transcended time and geography, influencing countless poets and thinkers across various cultures. His poetic voice continues to resonate with readers around the world, reminding us of the beauty and brevity of life.
When did Omar Khayyam pass away?
A) 1050
B) 1131
C) 1200
D) 1250
- 2. In addition to being a poet, what other profession was Omar Khayyam known for?
A) Musician
B) Painter
C) Mathematician
D) Soldier
- 3. Omar Khayyam is best known for his work on which area of mathematics?
A) Statistics
B) Algebra
C) Calculus
D) Geometry
- 4. Which collection of quatrains attributed to Omar Khayyam gained popularity in the West?
A) Haiku
B) Rubaiyat
C) Limerick
D) Sonnet
- 5. What is believed to be the birthplace of Omar Khayyam?
A) Isfahan
B) Tehran
C) Nishapur
D) Shiraz
- 6. Which century did Omar Khayyam live in?
A) 16th
B) 11th
C) 9th
D) 14th
- 7. How many quatrains are typically found in a Rubaiyat poem?
A) Six
B) Four
C) Ten
D) Eight
- 8. Which literary device is commonly used in Omar Khayyam's poetry to convey deep philosophical ideas?
A) Metaphor
B) Alliteration
C) Irony
D) Onomatopoeia
- 9. Omar Khayyam's poetry often celebrates the enjoyment of what aspect of life?
A) Nature
B) Wine
C) Art
D) Music
- 10. What is the meaning of the name 'Khayyam'?
A) Tentmaker
B) Traveler
C) Scholar
D) Warrior
- 11. What is the main language of Omar Khayyam's poetry?
A) Urdu
B) Turkish
C) Persian
D) Arabic
- 12. Which poet is often compared to Omar Khayyam for their philosophical outlook on life?
A) Saadi
B) Hafez
C) Ferdowsi
D) Rumi
- 13. Which academic field did Omar Khayyam make significant contributions to, earning him acclaim in the historical world?
A) Music
B) Art
C) Literature
D) Mathematics
- 14. Which translator helped bring Omar Khayyam's work to English-speaking audiences, leading to widespread acclaim?
A) Ezra Pound
B) Robert Frost
C) Maya Angelou
D) Edward FitzGerald
- 15. Omar Khayyam is often regarded as a pioneer of what literary movement, characterized by a focus on sensuality and enjoyment of life?
A) Realism
B) Romanticism
C) Minimalism
D) Hedonism
- 16. Omar Khayyam was a famous poet from which country?
A) Persia
B) India
C) Turkey
D) China
- 17. How many quatrains (Rubaiyat) are attributed to Omar Khayyam in the famous 'Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam' collection by Edward FitzGerald?
A) 75
B) 50
C) 101
D) 200
- 18. Omar Khayyam's tomb is located in which modern-day country?
A) Iraq
B) Pakistan
C) Afghanistan
D) Iran
- 19. What is the literal meaning of the term 'Rubaiyat'?
A) Quatrains
B) Sonnets
C) Ballads
D) Epics
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