8th: M-Step Prep Exam
  • 1. Which statement describes how the framers of the United States Constitution limited the power of the federal government?
A) They divided power between federal and state government.
B) They divided the executive branch of the federal government.
C) They divided power between power between the states and the territories.
D) They divided the service branches of the armed forces.
  • 2. Which words in the Preamble to the United States Constitution suggest that the government has the authority to set up courts?
A) provide for the common defense
B) establish justice
C) insure domestic tranquility
D) create a more perfect union
  • 3. In which physical region is terracing most often used in agriclture?
A) Savannah
B) mountain
C) tundra
D) coast
  • 4. Which characteristic do most countries with a market economy share?
A) the people run and own businesses
B) the people take jobs appointed to them
C) the government provides citizens with money and land
D) the government controls the businesses
  • 5. Which core democratic value was violated when the Supreme Court ruled in 1857 that enslaved people were not citizens?
A) truth
B) rule of law
C) pursuit of happiness
D) equality
  • 6. Which item is an example of a private good?
A) family car
B) library book
C) school desk
D) city bus
  • 7. Which type of business has a main goal of informing consumers about goods and services?
A) advertising
B) insurance
C) banking
D) transportation
  • 8. What is the primary goal of entrepreneurs?
A) assembling products
B) managing employees
C) making a profit
D) hiring an accountant
  • 9. Which economic institution represents workers negotiating contracts or salaries with employers?
A) corpoation
B) labor union
C) credit union
D) bank
  • 10. The Great Compromise, made at the Constitutional Convention,is an example of which core democratic value?
A) Liberty
B) Patriotism
C) Checks and Balances
D) Pursuit of Happiness
  • 11. Which change was a direct result of the Mexican War?
A) trade increased in kansas
B) The United States acquired California
C) settlers moved to oregon
D) the United States acquired Florida
  • 12. Why was the Indian removal act of 1830 contrary to American ideals?
A) It ignored the tradition of federalism
B) it disregarded the idea of patriotism
C) it violated the idea of civilian control of the military
D) it neglected the concept of justice
  • 13. Which phrase defines the primary purpose of the united nations?
A) to define free trade
B) to limit the spread of communism
C) to promote world peace
D) to continue the exploration of outer space
  • 14. Which goal is held by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies?
A) to establish international economic ties
B) to promote humanitarian values
C) to regulate trade relastions
D) to create regional cultural exchanges
  • 15. How are the Inuit people of Greenland similar to the Aleut people of Alaska?
A) both groups have migrated over time from higher latitudes
B) both groups rely on animals for survival in the cold weather
C) warm climates help both groups to grow crops
D) the scarcity of water has taught both groups to be efficient
  • 16. Which natural process shaped the Hawaiian Islands?
A) the movement of continental glaciers
B) the eruption of volcanoes
C) the circulation of ocean currents
D) the flooding of rivers
  • 17. Which natural event frequently occurs in the Caribbean region because of the geography?
A) hail storms
B) hurricanes
C) earthquakes
D) forest fires
  • 18. Which best explains why Texas declared independence from Mexico?>
A) settlers were not allowed to attend school
B) settlers could not make money
C) settlers wre not allowed to bring families to the region
D) settlers could not live constitutionally
  • 19. As a public service,police protection may be used by which group of people?
A) taxpayers only
B) anyone who pays service fees
C) anyone who needs the services
D) citizens only
  • 20. Which role is fulfilled in the United States economy by businesses?
A) producing goods and services
B) providing skilled labor
C) setting taxes and user fees
D) funding employee retirement
  • 21. Which economic prediction might be made if the price of the gasoline were to double?
A) consumer use of public transportation services would decrease
B) households would consume fewer goods
C) consumer demand for fuel efficient automobile would increase
D) households would consume more fuel
  • 22. Which is an example of a public good that governments provide for all citizens?
A) clothing
B) interstate highways
C) housing
D) canned food
  • 23. Which statement explains one reason why coffee is imported to the United States?
A) it is so widely used that most countries grow it
B) it is such a popular drink that there is a limited quantity
C) it can be manufactured using artificial materials.
D) it can be grown more efficiently in other countries
  • 24. Which outcome was a main goal of the European Union when it adopted the Euro as its common currency?
A) to make trade easier
B) to increase tax rates
C) to encourage humanitarian aid
D) to establish worker's rights
  • 25. Why has the habitat of the South American Rain Forest decreased?
A) use of terrace and rotation farming
B) damage from earthquakes
C) damage from hurricanes
D) use of slash and burn agriculture
  • 26. Which document replaced the Articles of Confederation?
A) Federalist Papers
B) Declaration of Independence
C) Northwest Ordinace
D) United States Constitution
  • 27. During the war of 1812,why were the British interested in controlling the Great Lakes
A) to convince United States citizens to switch alliances
B) to maintain influence over the fur trade routes
C) to maintain with western troops
D) to establish friendships with Native Americans
  • 28. Why is Harriet Tubman remembered as a heroic woman?
A) she was a Union nurse
B) she led enslaved people to freedom
C) She was a Confederate spy
D) she published a newspaper about slavery
  • 29. Which characteristic of colonial rule led the colonists to distrust a strong central government.
A) the powerful influence of the Protestant Church
B) the respected position of the British soldiers
C) the excessive land ownership by the Royal Legislatures
D) the excessive abuses of power by the British King
  • 30. How can the legislative branch of the United States government check the power of the President?
A) by appointing federal judges
B) by declaring laws unconstitutional
C) by supervising the presidential elections
D) by overriding a presidential veto
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