- 1. Morphology Of The Folktale by Vladimir Aioakovlevich Propp is a seminal work that analyzes the structure and components of traditional folktales, particularly Russian fairy tales. Propp's groundbreaking approach involves dissecting these narratives into essential elements and functions, which he identified as recurring roles and plotlines that appear across a wide variety of stories. He posits that despite the diverse characters and settings in folktales, there are a limited number of narrative functions—31 in total—that can be rearranged and combined in various ways to create a multitude of stories. Propp categorizes characters into specific roles, such as the hero, the villain, the helper, and the princess, outlining how these roles interact with the narrative functions to create a cohesive plot. His morphological framework not only illuminates the commonalities in folktales from different cultures but also serves as a foundational text in the field of narrative theory, influencing authors, folklorists, and scholars across disciplines. By providing a systematic analysis of folktales, Propp's work invites readers to consider the underlying structures of storytelling, revealing the universal patterns that govern human narrative and imagination.
How many fundamental narrative functions did Propp identify in Russian folktales?
A) 12
B) 31
C) 24
D) 7
- 2. What term did Propp use for the basic narrative units that advance the story?
A) Archetypes
B) Themes
C) Motifs
D) Functions
- 3. According to Propp, what remains constant while characters may change?
A) Functions of characters
B) Settings of stories
C) Names of characters
D) Moral lessons
- 4. Which character function typically sets the plot in motion by causing harm?
A) Departure
B) Donation
C) Struggle
D) Villainy
- 5. What is the main character who goes on a quest called in Propp's system?
A) Protagonist
B) Seeker
C) Wanderer
D) Hero
- 6. Which character is often kidnapped or taken away?
A) Helper
B) Princess
C) Donor
D) Dispatcher
- 7. What is the final function that typically ends the tale?
A) Wedding
B) Resolution
C) Conclusion
D) Celebration
- 8. Which character sends the hero on the quest?
A) Commander
B) Dispatcher
C) Sender
D) Initiator
- 9. Which function involves the hero acquiring a magical agent?
A) Enchantment
B) Donation
C) Magical acquisition
D) Receipt of magical agent
|