History of the Palace of Westminster - Quiz
History of the Palace of Westminster
  • 1. When did the history of the Palace of Westminster begin?
A) In the 11th century
B) In the 13th century
C) In the early eighth century
D) In the tenth century
  • 2. The West Minster was originally an Anglo-Saxon church dedicated to whom?
A) St. Stephen
B) St. Peter the Apostle
C) St. Edward the Confessor
D) St. Paul the Apostle
  • 3. Who began the building of Westminster Abbey and a neighbouring palace?
A) Edward the Confessor
B) Henry III
C) William the Conqueror
D) William II
  • 4. Which king laid the foundations of the Great Hall, also known as Westminster Hall?
A) Henry III
B) William II
C) William the Conqueror
D) Edward I
  • 5. In what year did the Palace of Westminster burn down?
A) 1512
B) 1605
C) 1834
D) 1795
  • 6. What was the medieval name of the site where the Palace of Westminster is located?
A) Thorney Island
B) York Place
C) Westminster Island
D) St. Stephen's Island
  • 7. Which monarch may have first used the site as a royal residence between 1016 and 1035?
A) Henry VIII
B) Canute the Great
C) Charles II
D) William the Conqueror
  • 8. What event occurred at the Palace in 1265 involving Simon de Montfort?
A) The coronation of Charles II
B) The destruction by fire
C) The first parliament to include representatives of major towns
D) The building of the Great Hall
  • 9. Which monarch acquired York Place and renamed it the Palace of Whitehall?
A) Henry III
B) Edward I
C) Henry VIII
D) William II
  • 10. What was discovered in the cloister behind Westminster Hall in 2020?
A) A royal burial site
B) Original blueprints of the Abbey
C) A medieval treasure chest
D) A secret door
  • 11. The Painted Chamber was originally built in the 13th century as a main bedchamber for whom?
A) Henry III
B) William II
C) Charles II
D) Edward the Confessor
  • 12. Why did the House of Lords move to the White Chamber in 1801?
A) Because the old chamber was destroyed by fire
B) To accommodate an increased number of peers
C) To move closer to the River Thames
D) The King ordered the move for aesthetic reasons
  • 13. Where did the House of Commons hold its debates before acquiring a permanent home at the Palace?
A) The Great Hall
B) The Painted Chamber
C) Chapter House of Westminster Abbey
D) York Place
  • 14. During whose reign did the Commons acquire a permanent home in St Stephen's Chapel?
A) Edward VI
B) George III
C) Edward I
D) Henry VIII
  • 15. Who redesigned the interior of St Stephen's Chapel in the late 17th century?
A) John Vardy
B) James Wyatt
C) Christopher Wren
D) John Soane
  • 16. What is the name of the Stone Building designed by John Vardy in the Palladian style?
A) New west façade
B) The Great Hall extension
C) The Speaker's House
D) The Royal Gallery
  • 17. What was James Wyatt's neo-Gothic building near the House of Lords derisively called?
A) The Cotton Mill
B) The Lesser Hall
C) The Royal Gallery
D) The Stone Building
  • 18. John Soane demolished the medieval House of Lords chamber to build what?
A) A new library
B) The Speaker's residence
C) A new law court for the Chancery
D) A new Royal Gallery and ceremonial entrance
  • 19. Why was John Soane's work at the palace considered controversial?
A) He refused to follow the King's orders
B) His neo-classical style conflicted with the original Gothic buildings
C) The project was over budget
D) He destroyed the Great Hall
  • 20. The 'Model Parliament' was called by which king in 1295?
A) George III
B) Henry III
C) William I
D) Edward I
  • 21. Which specific items were being destroyed in the stove that started the fire?
A) Old furniture
B) Coal supplies
C) Tally sticks
D) Historical documents
  • 22. Which building did King William IV offer to Parliament immediately after the fire?
A) Charing Cross
B) St James's Park
C) Balliol College
D) Buckingham Palace
  • 23. Who was the architect from the Office of Works in charge of repairing the temporary chambers?
A) Augustus Pugin
B) Charles Barry
C) Decimus Burton
D) Sir Robert Smirke
  • 24. When were the temporary chambers ready for use following the fire?
A) October 1834
B) February 1835
C) December 1836
D) April 1840
  • 25. Who was considered the 'land's leading classicist' during the debate on the new design?
A) John Nash
B) Charles Barry
C) William Wilkins
D) Decimus Burton
  • 26. How much was the prize (or premium) awarded to Charles Barry for winning the design competition?
A) £1,500
B) £1,000
C) £2,500
D) £500
  • 27. Who laid the first stone of the new Pugin-Barry design on 27 April 1840?
A) Queen Victoria
B) Sarah Barry
C) Charles Barry
D) Augustus Pugin
  • 28. In what year was the Lords Chamber finally completed?
A) 1835
B) 1852
C) 1847
D) 1840
  • 29. What was the total height of the tower in the centre of Barry's winning plan?
A) 300ft
B) 170ft
C) 100ft
D) 250ft
  • 30. Who presided over the Royal Fine Art Commission during the decoration of the Palace of Westminster?
A) Prince Albert
B) Charles Lock Eastlake
C) Sir Martin Archer Shee
D) Sir Robert Peel
  • 31. Who was the acknowledged authority on art history and administrator of the Westminster decoration project?
A) George Frederic Watts
B) John Tenniel
C) Charles Lock Eastlake
D) William Dyce
  • 32. In what year were expert witness accounts taken regarding the decoration project?
A) 1841
B) 1843
C) 1861
D) 1848
  • 33. What type of painting was encouraged for the Palace of Westminster's internal adornment?
A) Landscape Painting
B) History Painting
C) Abstract Painting
D) Portrait Painting
  • 34. What was the main artistic medium originally chosen for the wall paintings?
A) Watercolor
B) Acrylic
C) Fresco
D) Oil on canvas
  • 35. What was the result of the first exhibition of cartoons held in 1843?
A) The project was cancelled
B) 140 frescoes were completed
C) 140 cartoons were shown
D) Prince Albert resigned
  • 36. How many times was the Palace of Westminster hit by bombs during the Second World War?
A) Five
B) Twelve
C) Seven
D) Fourteen
  • 37. What happened to the statue of Richard the Lionheart after a bomb hit Old Palace Yard?
A) It was completely destroyed
B) It was moved to the Cloisters
C) Its sword was bent
D) It was melted down
  • 38. What happened to the Great Clock's hands and bells during the bombing of the Clock Tower?
A) They were blown out
B) They stopped working
C) They were destroyed
D) They were not affected
  • 39. Who was the architect of the rebuilt Commons Chamber?
A) Prince Albert
B) John Mowlem
C) Charles West Cope
D) Giles Gilbert Scott
  • 40. When did King George VI open the new Commons Chamber?
A) May 1941
B) September 1940
C) May 1951
D) 26 October 1950
  • 41. What building was acquired in 1975 to provide more office space for Parliament?
A) Norman Shaw Building
B) Richmond House
C) Portcullis House
D) Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre
  • 42. When was Portcullis House completed?
A) 2012
B) 2000
C) 1975
D) 1950
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