A) To achieve independence from colonial powers
B) To establish a monarchy
C) To unify with Europe
D) To promote Western culture

A) Yasser Arafat
B) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
C) Gamal Abdel Nasser
D) King Faisal I

A) Egypt
B) Jordan
C) Syria
D) Iraq

A) To unify military forces against NATO
B) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
C) To create a single Arab currency
D) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states

A) National Capitalism
B) Feminism
C) Islamism
D) Communism

A) Nouri al-Maliki
B) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
C) Yasser Arafat
D) Habib Bourguiba

A) It had no significant impact
B) It fueled economic independence efforts
C) It led to greater foreign control
D) It decreased foreign interest

A) Edward Said
B) Albert Hourani
C) Frantz Fanon
D) George Antonius

A) The idea of uniting Arab nations
B) The rejection of European influence
C) The division of Arab countries into regions
D) The promotion of Islamic extremism