A) To establish a monarchy
B) To unify with Europe
C) To achieve independence from colonial powers
D) To promote Western culture

A) Gamal Abdel Nasser
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
D) King Faisal I

A) Jordan
B) Iraq
C) Egypt
D) Syria

A) To create a single Arab currency
B) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states
C) To unify military forces against NATO
D) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries

A) National Capitalism
B) Islamism
C) Communism
D) Feminism

A) Nouri al-Maliki
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Habib Bourguiba
D) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

A) It had no significant impact
B) It led to greater foreign control
C) It fueled economic independence efforts
D) It decreased foreign interest

A) Frantz Fanon
B) George Antonius
C) Albert Hourani
D) Edward Said

A) The division of Arab countries into regions
B) The promotion of Islamic extremism
C) The rejection of European influence
D) The idea of uniting Arab nations