A) To promote Western culture
B) To establish a monarchy
C) To unify with Europe
D) To achieve independence from colonial powers

A) Yasser Arafat
B) Gamal Abdel Nasser
C) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
D) King Faisal I

A) Jordan
B) Iraq
C) Egypt
D) Syria

A) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
B) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states
C) To create a single Arab currency
D) To unify military forces against NATO

A) Islamism
B) National Capitalism
C) Communism
D) Feminism

A) Habib Bourguiba
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
D) Nouri al-Maliki

A) It led to greater foreign control
B) It decreased foreign interest
C) It fueled economic independence efforts
D) It had no significant impact

A) Edward Said
B) Frantz Fanon
C) George Antonius
D) Albert Hourani

A) The promotion of Islamic extremism
B) The division of Arab countries into regions
C) The idea of uniting Arab nations
D) The rejection of European influence