CRINLAW BOOK 2
  • 1. 1.Filipino citizen X, during a foreign invasion, provides strategic intelligence to the enemy. He claims he only did it to protect his village from harm. Is he criminally liable?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Yes
D) Yes
E) No
  • 2. 2.Two citizens agree to supply arms to invaders but are arrested before acting. What crime is committed?
A) Proposal to commit rebellion.
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
D) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
E) Attempted treason.
  • 3. 3.A Filipino pilot defects to a hostile foreign country during war and pledges allegiance to that nation. What offense is committed?
A) Espionage.
B) Treason.
C) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
D) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
E) Rebellion.
  • 4. 4.Police detains a suspect for 48 hours without judicial complaint, claiming “lack of transport.” What liability attaches?
A) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
B) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
C) Grave coercion.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Arbitrary detention.
  • 5. 5.A police officer detains a civilian without warrant and without lawful cause for 5 hours. What crime is committed?
A) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
B) Slight physical injuries.
C) Illegal arrest.
D) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 6. 6.Police forcibly enter a journalist’s house at 10 PM without warrant or exigent reason. What is the offense?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Arbitrary detention.
C) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
D) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 7. 7.During a church mass, Z mocks the priest loudly and desecrates the altar cross. What is Z’s liability?
A) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
B) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
C) Acts of lasciviousness.
D) Grave scandal.
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 8. 8.A group of armed men rises publicly to seize government buildings and replace the Constitution. What crime applies?
A) Rebellion (Art. 134).
B) Rebellion (Art. 134).
C) Sedition.
D) Treason.
E) Coup d’état.
  • 9. 9.Before taking up arms, rebel leaders meet to plan overthrow of government. Soldiers capture them. What crime applies?
A) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
B) Proposal to commit sedition.
C) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Attempted rebellion.
  • 10. 10.Influencer on social media publicly calls for armed overthrow of the government. No uprising occurs. What liability arises?
A) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Sedition.
D) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
E) Proposal to commit rebellion.
  • 11. 11.Armed members of the Air Force seize the presidential palace using tanks to replace the Chief Executive. What crime is committed?
A) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
B) Treason.
C) Rebellion.
D) Mutiny.
E) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
  • 12. 12.If the same uprising is led by private citizens instead of military officers, what crime applies?
A) Coup d’État.
B) Rebellion
C) Sedition.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Rebellion
  • 13. 13.Hundreds march to the city hall, armed with clubs, shouting for the removal of public officials, causing injuries to police. What crime?
A) Sedition (Art. 139).
B) Grave scandal.
C) Rebellion.
D) Sedition (Art. 139).
E) Unlawfully scandal.
  • 14. 14.A public speaker urges citizens to burn Congress and attack police but does not participate. What crime is committed?
A) Proposal to commit rebellion.
B) Grave threats.
C) Rebellion.
D) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
E) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
  • 15. 15.A group of people meets in secret, armed with guns, to plan an attack on the city jail. What offense is committed?
A) Coup d’État.
B) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
C) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
D) Unlawful meeting.
E) Conspiracy to commit rebellion.
  • 16. 16.Members form a society to teach methods of assassination and smuggling weapons. What is their liability?
A) Sedition.
B) Rebellion
C) Illegal association (Art. 147).
D) Illegal association (Art. 147).
E) Grave threats.
  • 17. 17.Counterfeiter creates a fake Presidential Seal for use in official-looking documents. What crime is committed?
A) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
B) Forgery
C) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
D) Falsification of documents.
E) Estafa
  • 18. 18.An artist reproduces ₱1,000 bills for a movie scene without authorization but the bills appear authentic and some enter circulation. What is the liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
C) Illegal possession of counterfeit bills only.
D) Malversation
E) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
  • 19. 19.A civilian alters his birth certificate to appear older for passport application. What crime is committed?
A) Use of false certificate only.
B) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
C) Perjury
D) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
E) Estafa
  • 20. 20.A doctor issues a false medical certificate stating a healthy person is unfit to work for two months. What crime is committed?
A) Falsification by public officer.
B) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
C) Perjury.
D) Usurpation of authority.
E) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
  • 21. 21.A witness knowingly states under oath that he saw the accused at the crime scene, even though he wasn’t there. What crime has been committed?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Perjury (Art. 183).
C) Falsification
D) False testimony.
E) Perjury (Art. 183).
  • 22. 22.A lawyer presents a witness he knows is lying, to strengthen his client’s case. What is the lawyer’s liability?
A) Grave misconduct only.
B) Accessory to perjury.
C) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
D) No liability
E) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
  • 23. 23.A judge knowingly convicts an innocent man for personal revenge. What is the crime committed?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Corruption of public official.
C) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
D) Abuse of authority.
E) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
  • 24. 24.Judge X failed to review the evidence and hastily issued conviction, later proven wrong. What crime applies?
A) Malfeasance in office.
B) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment.
C) Dereliction of duty.
D) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
E) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
  • 25. 25.A police chief learns his officer accepted bribes but fails to investigate. What crime applies?
A) Direct bribery.
B) Obstruction of justice.
C) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
D) Negligence of superior.
E) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
  • 26. 26.An immigration officer accepts ₱50,000 to allow an alien with expired visa to enter. What is the crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Corruption of public official.
C) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
D) Indirect bribery
E) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
  • 27. 27.A traffic enforcer accepts a Christmas gift from a motorist he previously helped avoid citation. What is the liability?
A) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
D) Direct bribery
E) Estafa.
  • 28. 28.A businessman voluntarily offers money to a customs officer to expedite his shipment, and the officer accepts. What crime applies to the businessman?
A) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
B) Accessory to bribery.
C) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
D) Indirect bribery.
E) Estafa.
  • 29. 29.A government accountant falsifies receipts to claim reimbursement for unspent funds. What crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Malversation.
C) Graft under RA 3019 only.
D) Malversation.
E) Fraud against the public treasury (Art. 213).
  • 30. 30.A municipal treasurer “borrows” ₱500,000 from tax collections for personal use, intending to return it later. What is the crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Theft.
C) Technical malversation.
D) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
E) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
  • 31. 31.During an argument, X kills his legitimate father. He claims self-defense but fails to prove unlawful aggression. What crime has been committed?
A) Parricide (Art. 246).
B) Homicide.
C) Murder.
D) Physical injuries resulting in death.
E) Parricide (Art. 246).
  • 32. 32.Y ambushes Z at night, shooting him from behind to ensure death without risk to himself. What crime?
A) Parricide
B) Murder
C) Homicide.
D) Frustrated homicide.
E) Murder
  • 33. 33.During a heated quarrel, A punches B, who falls, hits his head, and dies. No intent to kill was proven. What crime?
A) Homicide (Art. 249).
B) Physical Injuries
C) Reckless imprudence resulting in homicide.
D) Murder.
E) Homicide (Art. 249).
  • 34. 34.A mother kills her newborn within 24 hours after birth to conceal dishonor. What crime?
A) Abortion.
B) Homicide
C) Infanticide (Art. 255).
D) Parricide
E) Infanticide (Art. 255).
  • 35. 35.A woman, 3 months pregnant, drinks herbs to terminate her pregnancy with consent of her husband. What crime?
A) Infanticide.
B) Intentional abortion
C) Homicide.
D) Intentional abortion
E) Unintentional abortion.
  • 36. 36.A 17-year-old conceals her pregnancy and aborts it using drugs. What penalty applies?
A) Concealment of dishonor only.
B) Physical injury to self.
C) NONE OF THE THESE
D) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
E) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
  • 37. 37.A cuts off B’s hand during a fight with clear intent to deprive him of its use permanently. What is the crime?
A) Mayhem.
B) Frustrated homicide.
C) Mutilation (Art. 262).
D) Serious physical injuries.
E) Mutilation (Art. 262).
  • 38. 38.In a street brawl, X stabs Y, causing blindness in one eye. Y survives. What crime?
A) Less serious physical injuries.
B) Frustrated Homicide.
C) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
D) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
E) Attempted murder.
  • 39. 39.Z punches a neighbor, causing 20 days of medical incapacity. What is the proper charge?
A) Maltreatment.
B) Slight physical injuries.
C) Serious physical injuries.
D) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
E) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
  • 40. 40.X slaps Y in anger, causing a bruise that heals in 3 days. What crime?
A) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
B) Less serious physical injuries.
C) Grave coercion.
D) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
E) Maltreatment.
  • 41. 41.Armed men abduct a businessman and confine him for ransom for three days. What crime is committed?
A) Slight illegal detention.
B) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
C) Kidnapping for robbery.
D) Grave coercion.
E) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
  • 42. 42.A taxi driver locks his passenger inside the cab for 2 hours to extort extra fare. What crime applies?
A) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
B) Robbery.
C) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
D) Serious illegal detention.
E) Grave coercion.
  • 43. 43.Barangay tanods arrest a suspect without warrant for a non-ongoing crime, detaining him overnight. What is their liability?
A) Illegal detention.
B) Arbitrary detention.
C) Grave coercion.
D) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
E) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
  • 44. 44.A neighbor persuades a 16-year-old girl to leave home and live with him “for freedom.” What crime?
A) Seduction.
B) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
C) Kidnapping.
D) Corruption of minor.
E) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
  • 45. 45.A blogger posts a false claim that a public official is secretly selling arms to rebels. What liability arises?
A) Unlawful utterances (Art. 274)
B) Libel under special law.
C) Libel under special law.
D) Slander.
E) Unlawful use of means of publication (Art. 154).
  • 46. 46.X threatens to kill Y unless Y resigns from his job. What crime applies?
A) Coercion.
B) Grave threats (Art. 282).
C) Grave threats (Art. 282).
D) Attempted homicide.
E) Blackmail.
  • 47. 47.Z threatens to destroy his neighbor’s fence if not allowed to borrow tools. What is the liability?
A) Coercion.
B) Grave threats.
C) Light threats (Art. 283).
D) Light threats (Art. 283).
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 48. 48.A gang forces a vendor to pay “protection money” or his stall will be removed. What crime applies?
A) Robbery.
B) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
C) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
D) Extortion.
E) Grave threats.
  • 49. 49.A manager locks an employee in the office to finish tasks before going home. What crime applies?
A) Arbitrary detention.
B) Light coercion (Art. 287).
C) Light coercion (Art. 287).
D) Serious illegal detention.
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 50. 50.An employee opens her boss’s private letters and reveals personal matters. What crime applies?
A) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
B) Intriguing against honor.
C) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
D) Grave coercion.
E) Libel.
  • 51. 51.A snatches a woman’s bag and punches her when she resists. What crime?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Robbery with violence
C) Robbery with intimidation.
D) Theft.
E) Robbery with violence
  • 52. 52.During a bank robbery, one of the robbers shoots a guard dead. What crime is committed by all?
A) Homicide and robbery separately.
B) Robbery only.
C) Robbery with homicide
D) Robbery with homicide
E) Murder and robbery complexed.
  • 53. 53.Four armed men rob a jewelry shop. What qualifying circumstance applies?
A) Robbery by a band
B) Robbery with violence.
C) Robbery by a band
D) Brigandage.
E) Robbery with intimidation.
  • 54. 54.A group of five armed men roam highways robbing travelers. What crime applies?
A) Highway robbery under PD 532.
B) Brigandage
C) Robbery in inhabited house.
D) Robbery by band.
E) Highway robbery under PD 532.
  • 55. 55.A janitor secretly takes company laptop home intending to keep it. What crime applies?
A) Qualified theft
B) Robbery.
C) Estafa.
D) Simple theft
E) Qualified theft
  • 56. 56.A household helper steals jewelry entrusted to her by her employer. What crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Robbery
C) Qualified theft.
D) Simple theft.
E) Qualified theft
  • 57. 57.B convinces investors to send money for a fake business. What crime?
A) Estafa
B) Theft.
C) Fraud against public treasury.
D) Swindling under BP Blg. 22.
E) Estafa
  • 58. 58.A sells land to another knowing it is already mortgaged. What crime applies?
A) Estafa under Art. 315.
B) Swindling
C) Theft.
D) Falsification.
E) Swindling
  • 59. 59.X sets fire to a rival’s warehouse out of revenge. What crime?
A) Attempted homicide.
B) Destructive arson
C) Simple arson
D) Destructive arson
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 60. 60.Teenagers intentionally break car mirrors of parked vehicles. What is the crime?
A) Malicious mischief
B) Damage to property through negligence.
C) Estafa.
D) Vandalism (special law).
E) Malicious mischief
  • 61. 61.A married woman has a relationship with a single man and is caught in the act of sexual intercourse by her husband. What crime?
A) Concubinage.
B) Immorality under special law.
C) Adultery
D) Adultery
E) Grave scandal.
  • 62. 62.A married man maintains his mistress in a separate apartment. His wife files a complaint. What crime applies?
A) Concubinage.
B) Immoral conduct.
C) Adultery.
D) Concubinage
E) Bigamy.
  • 63. 63.A 40-year-old teacher persuades his 16-year-old student (a virgin) to have intercourse by abusing his influence. What crime?
A) Qualified seduction
B) Simple seduction.
C) Statutory rape.
D) Qualified seduction
E) Acts of lasciviousness.
  • 64. 64.A suitor seduces a 17-year-old woman of good reputation using promises of marriage. What crime?
A) Simple seduction
B) Acts of lasciviousness.
C) Corruption of minor.
D) Qualified seduction.
E) Simple seduction
  • 65. 65.A man persuades a 15-year-old to allow touching of her body without intercourse. What crime?
A) Acts of lasciviousness
B) Grave scandal
C) Acts of lasciviousness
D) Corruption of minor.
E) Statutory rape.
  • 66. 66.A nightclub owner employs minors as “guest relations officers” for male clients. What crime applies?
A) Acts of lasciviousness.
B) White slavery.
C) Corruption of minors
D) Corruption of minors
E) Trafficking under special law.
  • 67. 67.X recruits women to be brought abroad for prostitution. What is his crime under the RPC?
A) Trafficking in persons
B) Estafa.
C) White slave trade
D) Corruption of minors.
E) White slave trade
  • 68. 68.A drags a 19-year-old woman into a car using force with lewd intent. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Forcible abduction
C) Forcible abduction
D) Acts of lasciviousness.
E) Kidnapping.
  • 69. 69.A 17-year-old girl willingly elopes with her boyfriend without parental consent. What crime applies?
A) Qualified seduction.
B) Consented abduction
C) Grave coercion.
D) Consented abduction
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 70. 70.Friends of a seducer knowingly help him arrange the seduction of a minor by providing a place. What is their liability?
A) Principal offenders.
B) Accessories only.
C) Accomplices to seduction
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Accomplices to seduction
  • 71. 71.A married man contracts a second marriage while the first is still valid and subsisting. He claims he thought his first wife was dead. What crime applies?
A) Bigamy
B) Adultery.
C) Illegal marriage.
D) Bigamy
E) Concubinage.
  • 72. 72.A priest marries a couple without a marriage license, knowing it’s required. What is his liability?
A) Perjury.
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Bigamy.
D) Illegal marriage
E) Illegal marriage
  • 73. 73.A childless couple falsifies hospital records to make it appear they gave birth to an adopted baby. What crime applies?
A) Simulation of births
B) Falsification.
C) Kidnapping of minors.
D) Illegal adoption.
E) Simulation of births
  • 74. 74.A pretends to be the legitimate son of a rich family to claim inheritance rights. What is the crime?
A) Usurpation of civil status
B) Estafa.
C) Fraud.
D) Usurpation of civil status
E) Falsification of documents.
  • 75. 75.A journalist publishes a false article accusing a mayor of stealing public funds, damaging his reputation. What crime applies?
A) Slander.
B) Libel
C) Oral defamation.
D) Libel
E) Intriguing against honor.
  • 76. 76.During a barangay fiesta, X publicly calls Y a thief in front of neighbors. What is the liability?
A) Light oral defamation.
B) Grave slander
C) Libel.
D) Grave slander.
E) Intriguing against honor.
  • 77. 77.Z throws mud at a teacher during class, intending to humiliate her. What crime applies?
A) Grave scandal.
B) Physical Injuries.
C) Grave coercion.
D) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
E) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
  • 78. 78.A defamatory article is printed by a publisher and shared by an editor. Who are liable?
A) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
B) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
C) Only the writer.
D) Only editor.
E) Only publisher.
  • 79. 79.A spreads a rumor suggesting Y cheated on her spouse, saying “I heard something but I won’t say from whom.” What crime applies?
A) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
B) Oral defamation.
C) Libel.
D) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
E) Grave scandal.
  • 80. 80.An article criticizes a public official’s poor performance without proof of ill intent. Is malice presumed?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Yes
D) NONE OF THESE
E) No
  • 81. 81.A municipal treasurer issues a fake receipt showing payment of taxes never actually made. What crime is committed?
A) Fraud against public treasury.
B) Falsification of public document by public officer
C) Estafa
D) Falsification of public document by public officer
E) Malversation.
  • 82. 82.A private employee alters figures in his company’s official receipt to reduce payment due. What crime applies?
A) Falsification of public document by private individual
B) Theft.
C) Falsification of public document by private individual
D) Estafa.
E) Falsification of private document.
  • 83. 83.B presents a forged diploma to gain employment, knowing it is fake. What crime applies?
A) Use of falsified document
B) Perjury.
C) Usurpation of authority.
D) Estafa.
E) Use of falsified document
  • 84. 84.A witness lies in a civil suit to help a friend recover property. What is the proper charge?
A) False testimony in civil cases .
B) Falsification.
C) False testimony in civil cases.
D) Perjury.
E) False testimony in criminal cases.
  • 85. 85.A witness testifies falsely to convict an innocent person of robbery. What crime applies?
A) Perjury.
B) Abuse of authority.
C) False testimony in criminal cases.
D) False testimony in criminal cases.
E) Grave coercion.
  • 86. 86.At a public bidding, two contractors secretly agree to submit fake bids so one can win. What is the liability?
A) Machinations in public auctions.
B) Machinations in public auctions.
C) Fraud against treasury.
D) Corruption of public officials.
E) Estafa.
  • 87. 87.X sells fake branded milk powder knowing it’s harmful. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Reckless imprudence.
C) Importation or sale of adulterated food .
D) Estafa.
E) Importation or sale of adulterated food.
  • 88. 88.Angry tenant destroys water pipelines and power lines of the building before leaving. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Malicious mischief.
C) Destruction of property.
D) Destruction of property
E) Arson.
  • 89. 89.A deliberately breaks another’s window glass out of irritation. No damage to life or public utility. What crime applies?
A) Other mischiefs
B) Damage to property.
C) Malicious mischief
D) Grave coercion.
E) Malicious mischief
  • 90. 90.A farmer moves boundary stones to expand his field. What crime is committed?
A) Usurpation of real property.
B) Destruction of boundary marks
C) Estafa.
D) Malicious mischief.
E) Destruction of boundary marks
  • 91. 91.A kidnaps a child for ransom and, after receiving payment, kills the victim to silence him. What crime is committed?
A) Kidnapping and homicide, separate crimes.
B) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
C) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
D) Murder and theft.
E) Serious illegal detention.
  • 92. 92.During robbery, one of the offenders commits rape on the victim. What is the liability?
A) Robbery with rape
B) Robbery with rape
C) Robbery only.
D) Robbery and rape separately.
E) Rape and theft.
  • 93. 93.X falsifies a receipt to obtain payment for a transaction that never happened. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
B) Estafa only.
C) Falsification only.
D) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
E) Fraud against treasury.
  • 94. 94.A son steals his father’s money. What is his liability?
A) Estafa.
B) NONE OF THESE
C) Grave coercion.
D) Qualified theft.
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 95. 95.A husband kills his wife’s lover upon catching them in the act. What mitigating circumstance applies?
A) Immediate vindication of a grave offense.
B) Passion and obfuscation.
C) Incomplete self-defense.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Immediate vindication of a grave offense
  • 96. 96.Robbers break into a house at midnight while owners sleep. What aggravating circumstance exists?
A) Nighttime only.
B) Craft and abuse of confidence.
C) Dwelling and nighttime
D) NONE OF THESE.
E) Dwelling and nighttime
  • 97. 97.A police officer shoots a fleeing suspect after lawful warning, believing him to be armed. Later proven unarmed. Is he criminally liable?
A) Yes
B) Yes
C) No
D) Yes
E) No
  • 98. 98.A tries to poison his rival with sugar, believing it’s poison. No one is harmed. What is his liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Attempted homicide.
C) Impossible crime
D) Frustrated homicide.
E) Impossible crime.
  • 99. 99.Knowing his friend committed murder, Z hides the weapon and helps him escape. What crime?
A) Obstruction of justice
B) Accessory after the fact
C) Accomplice to murder.
D) Accessory after the fact
E) Grave coercion.
  • 100. 100.A policeman, in conspiracy with a civilian, falsifies an arrest report to detain a rival politician, who later dies of injuries. What crime applies?
A) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
B) Arbitrary detention.
C) Murder.
D) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
E) Abuse of authority only.
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