CRINLAW BOOK 2
  • 1. 1.Filipino citizen X, during a foreign invasion, provides strategic intelligence to the enemy. He claims he only did it to protect his village from harm. Is he criminally liable?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Yes
D) Yes
E) No
  • 2. 2.Two citizens agree to supply arms to invaders but are arrested before acting. What crime is committed?
A) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
B) Attempted treason.
C) Proposal to commit rebellion.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Conspiracy to commit treason – punishable (Art. 115).
  • 3. 3.A Filipino pilot defects to a hostile foreign country during war and pledges allegiance to that nation. What offense is committed?
A) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
B) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121).
C) Espionage.
D) Rebellion.
E) Treason.
  • 4. 4.Police detains a suspect for 48 hours without judicial complaint, claiming “lack of transport.” What liability attaches?
A) Arbitrary detention.
B) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Grave coercion.
E) Delay in delivery of detained persons to judicial authorities (Art. 125).
  • 5. 5.A police officer detains a civilian without warrant and without lawful cause for 5 hours. What crime is committed?
A) Illegal arrest.
B) Slight physical injuries.
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
E) Arbitrary detention (Art. 124).
  • 6. 6.Police forcibly enter a journalist’s house at 10 PM without warrant or exigent reason. What is the offense?
A) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
B) Violation of domicile (Art. 128).
C) Grave coercion.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Arbitrary detention.
  • 7. 7.During a church mass, Z mocks the priest loudly and desecrates the altar cross. What is Z’s liability?
A) Grave scandal.
B) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Acts of lasciviousness.
E) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133).
  • 8. 8.A group of armed men rises publicly to seize government buildings and replace the Constitution. What crime applies?
A) Rebellion (Art. 134).
B) Sedition.
C) Coup d’état.
D) Treason.
E) Rebellion (Art. 134).
  • 9. 9.Before taking up arms, rebel leaders meet to plan overthrow of government. Soldiers capture them. What crime applies?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Proposal to commit sedition.
C) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
D) Conspiracy to commit rebellion (Art. 136).
E) Attempted rebellion.
  • 10. 10.Influencer on social media publicly calls for armed overthrow of the government. No uprising occurs. What liability arises?
A) Proposal to commit rebellion.
B) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
C) Sedition.
D) Inciting to rebellion (Art. 138).
E) NONE OF THESE
  • 11. 11.Armed members of the Air Force seize the presidential palace using tanks to replace the Chief Executive. What crime is committed?
A) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
B) Coup d’État (Art. 134-A).
C) Mutiny.
D) Treason.
E) Rebellion.
  • 12. 12.If the same uprising is led by private citizens instead of military officers, what crime applies?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Sedition.
C) Rebellion
D) Rebellion
E) Coup d’État.
  • 13. 13.Hundreds march to the city hall, armed with clubs, shouting for the removal of public officials, causing injuries to police. What crime?
A) Grave scandal.
B) Sedition (Art. 139).
C) Rebellion.
D) Unlawfully scandal.
E) Sedition (Art. 139).
  • 14. 14.A public speaker urges citizens to burn Congress and attack police but does not participate. What crime is committed?
A) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
B) Rebellion.
C) Grave threats.
D) Inciting to sedition (Art. 142).
E) Proposal to commit rebellion.
  • 15. 15.A group of people meets in secret, armed with guns, to plan an attack on the city jail. What offense is committed?
A) Unlawful meeting.
B) Conspiracy to commit rebellion.
C) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
D) Coup d’État.
E) Illegal assembly (Art. 146).
  • 16. 16.Members form a society to teach methods of assassination and smuggling weapons. What is their liability?
A) Grave threats.
B) Sedition.
C) Illegal association (Art. 147).
D) Illegal association (Art. 147).
E) Rebellion
  • 17. 17.Counterfeiter creates a fake Presidential Seal for use in official-looking documents. What crime is committed?
A) Falsification of documents.
B) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
C) Forgery
D) Estafa
E) Counterfeiting the Great Seal (Art. 161).
  • 18. 18.An artist reproduces ₱1,000 bills for a movie scene without authorization but the bills appear authentic and some enter circulation. What is the liability?
A) Illegal possession of counterfeit bills only.
B) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Malversation
E) Forgery of treasury notes (Art. 166).
  • 19. 19.A civilian alters his birth certificate to appear older for passport application. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa
B) Use of false certificate only.
C) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
D) Perjury
E) Falsification of public document by private individual (Art. 172 ¶ 1).
  • 20. 20.A doctor issues a false medical certificate stating a healthy person is unfit to work for two months. What crime is committed?
A) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
B) Perjury.
C) Falsification by public officer.
D) Issuance of false medical certificate (Art. 174).
E) Usurpation of authority.
  • 21. 21.A witness knowingly states under oath that he saw the accused at the crime scene, even though he wasn’t there. What crime has been committed?
A) Perjury (Art. 183).
B) Grave coercion.
C) Falsification
D) Perjury (Art. 183).
E) False testimony.
  • 22. 22.A lawyer presents a witness he knows is lying, to strengthen his client’s case. What is the lawyer’s liability?
A) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
B) Offering false testimony (Art. 184).
C) No liability
D) Accessory to perjury.
E) Grave misconduct only.
  • 23. 23.A judge knowingly convicts an innocent man for personal revenge. What is the crime committed?
A) Abuse of authority.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
D) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment (Art. 204).
E) Corruption of public official.
  • 24. 24.Judge X failed to review the evidence and hastily issued conviction, later proven wrong. What crime applies?
A) Malfeasance in office.
B) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
C) Judgment through negligence (Art. 206).
D) Knowingly rendering unjust judgment.
E) Dereliction of duty.
  • 25. 25.A police chief learns his officer accepted bribes but fails to investigate. What crime applies?
A) Obstruction of justice.
B) Direct bribery.
C) Negligence of superior.
D) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
E) Dereliction of duty (Art. 208).
  • 26. 26.An immigration officer accepts ₱50,000 to allow an alien with expired visa to enter. What is the crime?
A) Corruption of public official.
B) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
C) Direct bribery (Art. 210).
D) Estafa.
E) Indirect bribery
  • 27. 27.A traffic enforcer accepts a Christmas gift from a motorist he previously helped avoid citation. What is the liability?
A) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
B) Estafa.
C) Direct bribery
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Indirect bribery (Art. 211).
  • 28. 28.A businessman voluntarily offers money to a customs officer to expedite his shipment, and the officer accepts. What crime applies to the businessman?
A) Indirect bribery.
B) Accessory to bribery.
C) Estafa.
D) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
E) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212).
  • 29. 29.A government accountant falsifies receipts to claim reimbursement for unspent funds. What crime?
A) Malversation.
B) Fraud against the public treasury (Art. 213).
C) Estafa.
D) Malversation.
E) Graft under RA 3019 only.
  • 30. 30.A municipal treasurer “borrows” ₱500,000 from tax collections for personal use, intending to return it later. What is the crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
C) Technical malversation.
D) Theft.
E) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217).
  • 31. 31.During an argument, X kills his legitimate father. He claims self-defense but fails to prove unlawful aggression. What crime has been committed?
A) Murder.
B) Homicide.
C) Parricide (Art. 246).
D) Physical injuries resulting in death.
E) Parricide (Art. 246).
  • 32. 32.Y ambushes Z at night, shooting him from behind to ensure death without risk to himself. What crime?
A) Parricide
B) Homicide.
C) Frustrated homicide.
D) Murder
E) Murder
  • 33. 33.During a heated quarrel, A punches B, who falls, hits his head, and dies. No intent to kill was proven. What crime?
A) Physical Injuries
B) Reckless imprudence resulting in homicide.
C) Homicide (Art. 249).
D) Homicide (Art. 249).
E) Murder.
  • 34. 34.A mother kills her newborn within 24 hours after birth to conceal dishonor. What crime?
A) Infanticide (Art. 255).
B) Infanticide (Art. 255).
C) Homicide
D) Abortion.
E) Parricide
  • 35. 35.A woman, 3 months pregnant, drinks herbs to terminate her pregnancy with consent of her husband. What crime?
A) Intentional abortion
B) Unintentional abortion.
C) Intentional abortion
D) Infanticide.
E) Homicide.
  • 36. 36.A 17-year-old conceals her pregnancy and aborts it using drugs. What penalty applies?
A) Physical injury to self.
B) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
C) NONE OF THE THESE
D) Concealment of dishonor only.
E) Abortion by woman herself (Art. 258).
  • 37. 37.A cuts off B’s hand during a fight with clear intent to deprive him of its use permanently. What is the crime?
A) Mayhem.
B) Mutilation (Art. 262).
C) Serious physical injuries.
D) Mutilation (Art. 262).
E) Frustrated homicide.
  • 38. 38.In a street brawl, X stabs Y, causing blindness in one eye. Y survives. What crime?
A) Frustrated Homicide.
B) Attempted murder.
C) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
D) Less serious physical injuries.
E) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263 ¶1).
  • 39. 39.Z punches a neighbor, causing 20 days of medical incapacity. What is the proper charge?
A) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
B) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265).
C) Maltreatment.
D) Slight physical injuries.
E) Serious physical injuries.
  • 40. 40.X slaps Y in anger, causing a bruise that heals in 3 days. What crime?
A) Less serious physical injuries.
B) Maltreatment.
C) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
D) Slight physical injuries (Art. 266).
E) Grave coercion.
  • 41. 41.Armed men abduct a businessman and confine him for ransom for three days. What crime is committed?
A) Slight illegal detention.
B) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
C) Grave coercion.
D) Kidnapping for robbery.
E) Serious illegal detention (Art. 267).
  • 42. 42.A taxi driver locks his passenger inside the cab for 2 hours to extort extra fare. What crime applies?
A) Serious illegal detention.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
D) Slight illegal detention (Art. 268).
E) Robbery.
  • 43. 43.Barangay tanods arrest a suspect without warrant for a non-ongoing crime, detaining him overnight. What is their liability?
A) Arbitrary detention.
B) Grave coercion.
C) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
D) Illegal detention.
E) Unlawful arrest (Art. 269).
  • 44. 44.A neighbor persuades a 16-year-old girl to leave home and live with him “for freedom.” What crime?
A) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
B) Kidnapping.
C) Seduction.
D) Inducing a minor to abandon home (Art. 271).
E) Corruption of minor.
  • 45. 45.A blogger posts a false claim that a public official is secretly selling arms to rebels. What liability arises?
A) Unlawful utterances (Art. 274)
B) Slander.
C) Libel under special law.
D) Libel under special law.
E) Unlawful use of means of publication (Art. 154).
  • 46. 46.X threatens to kill Y unless Y resigns from his job. What crime applies?
A) Coercion.
B) Grave threats (Art. 282).
C) Attempted homicide.
D) Blackmail.
E) Grave threats (Art. 282).
  • 47. 47.Z threatens to destroy his neighbor’s fence if not allowed to borrow tools. What is the liability?
A) Malicious mischief.
B) Light threats (Art. 283).
C) Light threats (Art. 283).
D) Coercion.
E) Grave threats.
  • 48. 48.A gang forces a vendor to pay “protection money” or his stall will be removed. What crime applies?
A) Grave threats.
B) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
C) Robbery.
D) Extortion.
E) Grave coercion (Art. 286).
  • 49. 49.A manager locks an employee in the office to finish tasks before going home. What crime applies?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Light coercion (Art. 287).
C) Serious illegal detention.
D) Arbitrary detention.
E) Light coercion (Art. 287).
  • 50. 50.An employee opens her boss’s private letters and reveals personal matters. What crime applies?
A) Intriguing against honor.
B) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
C) Grave coercion.
D) Discovery of secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290).
E) Libel.
  • 51. 51.A snatches a woman’s bag and punches her when she resists. What crime?
A) Robbery with violence
B) Robbery with violence
C) Grave coercion.
D) Theft.
E) Robbery with intimidation.
  • 52. 52.During a bank robbery, one of the robbers shoots a guard dead. What crime is committed by all?
A) Homicide and robbery separately.
B) Robbery only.
C) Murder and robbery complexed.
D) Robbery with homicide
E) Robbery with homicide
  • 53. 53.Four armed men rob a jewelry shop. What qualifying circumstance applies?
A) Robbery with violence.
B) Brigandage.
C) Robbery by a band
D) Robbery by a band
E) Robbery with intimidation.
  • 54. 54.A group of five armed men roam highways robbing travelers. What crime applies?
A) Highway robbery under PD 532.
B) Robbery in inhabited house.
C) Highway robbery under PD 532.
D) Brigandage
E) Robbery by band.
  • 55. 55.A janitor secretly takes company laptop home intending to keep it. What crime applies?
A) Estafa.
B) Simple theft
C) Qualified theft
D) Robbery.
E) Qualified theft
  • 56. 56.A household helper steals jewelry entrusted to her by her employer. What crime?
A) Qualified theft
B) Qualified theft.
C) Robbery
D) Simple theft.
E) Estafa.
  • 57. 57.B convinces investors to send money for a fake business. What crime?
A) Estafa
B) Theft.
C) Swindling under BP Blg. 22.
D) Estafa
E) Fraud against public treasury.
  • 58. 58.A sells land to another knowing it is already mortgaged. What crime applies?
A) Estafa under Art. 315.
B) Theft.
C) Swindling
D) Swindling
E) Falsification.
  • 59. 59.X sets fire to a rival’s warehouse out of revenge. What crime?
A) Attempted homicide.
B) Malicious mischief.
C) Destructive arson
D) Simple arson
E) Destructive arson
  • 60. 60.Teenagers intentionally break car mirrors of parked vehicles. What is the crime?
A) Malicious mischief
B) Estafa.
C) Damage to property through negligence.
D) Malicious mischief
E) Vandalism (special law).
  • 61. 61.A married woman has a relationship with a single man and is caught in the act of sexual intercourse by her husband. What crime?
A) Adultery
B) Immorality under special law.
C) Grave scandal.
D) Concubinage.
E) Adultery
  • 62. 62.A married man maintains his mistress in a separate apartment. His wife files a complaint. What crime applies?
A) Concubinage
B) Adultery.
C) Concubinage.
D) Immoral conduct.
E) Bigamy.
  • 63. 63.A 40-year-old teacher persuades his 16-year-old student (a virgin) to have intercourse by abusing his influence. What crime?
A) Qualified seduction
B) Acts of lasciviousness.
C) Qualified seduction
D) Statutory rape.
E) Simple seduction.
  • 64. 64.A suitor seduces a 17-year-old woman of good reputation using promises of marriage. What crime?
A) Corruption of minor.
B) Simple seduction
C) Simple seduction
D) Qualified seduction.
E) Acts of lasciviousness.
  • 65. 65.A man persuades a 15-year-old to allow touching of her body without intercourse. What crime?
A) Acts of lasciviousness
B) Corruption of minor.
C) Grave scandal
D) Statutory rape.
E) Acts of lasciviousness
  • 66. 66.A nightclub owner employs minors as “guest relations officers” for male clients. What crime applies?
A) Trafficking under special law.
B) Corruption of minors
C) Corruption of minors
D) Acts of lasciviousness.
E) White slavery.
  • 67. 67.X recruits women to be brought abroad for prostitution. What is his crime under the RPC?
A) White slave trade
B) Trafficking in persons
C) Corruption of minors.
D) White slave trade
E) Estafa.
  • 68. 68.A drags a 19-year-old woman into a car using force with lewd intent. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Forcible abduction
C) Acts of lasciviousness.
D) Kidnapping.
E) Forcible abduction
  • 69. 69.A 17-year-old girl willingly elopes with her boyfriend without parental consent. What crime applies?
A) Qualified seduction.
B) Consented abduction
C) NONE OF THESE
D) Grave coercion.
E) Consented abduction
  • 70. 70.Friends of a seducer knowingly help him arrange the seduction of a minor by providing a place. What is their liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Accomplices to seduction
C) Principal offenders.
D) Accessories only.
E) Accomplices to seduction
  • 71. 71.A married man contracts a second marriage while the first is still valid and subsisting. He claims he thought his first wife was dead. What crime applies?
A) Illegal marriage.
B) Bigamy
C) Bigamy
D) Concubinage.
E) Adultery.
  • 72. 72.A priest marries a couple without a marriage license, knowing it’s required. What is his liability?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) Perjury.
C) Illegal marriage
D) Bigamy.
E) Illegal marriage
  • 73. 73.A childless couple falsifies hospital records to make it appear they gave birth to an adopted baby. What crime applies?
A) Simulation of births
B) Illegal adoption.
C) Kidnapping of minors.
D) Simulation of births
E) Falsification.
  • 74. 74.A pretends to be the legitimate son of a rich family to claim inheritance rights. What is the crime?
A) Estafa.
B) Falsification of documents.
C) Usurpation of civil status
D) Usurpation of civil status
E) Fraud.
  • 75. 75.A journalist publishes a false article accusing a mayor of stealing public funds, damaging his reputation. What crime applies?
A) Libel
B) Intriguing against honor.
C) Oral defamation.
D) Libel
E) Slander.
  • 76. 76.During a barangay fiesta, X publicly calls Y a thief in front of neighbors. What is the liability?
A) Grave slander
B) Intriguing against honor.
C) Grave slander.
D) Light oral defamation.
E) Libel.
  • 77. 77.Z throws mud at a teacher during class, intending to humiliate her. What crime applies?
A) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
B) Grave coercion.
C) Physical Injuries.
D) Slander by deed (Art. 359).
E) Grave scandal.
  • 78. 78.A defamatory article is printed by a publisher and shared by an editor. Who are liable?
A) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
B) Only editor.
C) Only publisher.
D) Only the writer.
E) Writer, editor, and publisher jointly.
  • 79. 79.A spreads a rumor suggesting Y cheated on her spouse, saying “I heard something but I won’t say from whom.” What crime applies?
A) Oral defamation.
B) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
C) Libel.
D) Grave scandal.
E) Intriguing against honor (Art. 364).
  • 80. 80.An article criticizes a public official’s poor performance without proof of ill intent. Is malice presumed?
A) NONE OF THESE
B) No
C) Yes
D) No
E) Yes
  • 81. 81.A municipal treasurer issues a fake receipt showing payment of taxes never actually made. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa
B) Falsification of public document by public officer
C) Fraud against public treasury.
D) Malversation.
E) Falsification of public document by public officer
  • 82. 82.A private employee alters figures in his company’s official receipt to reduce payment due. What crime applies?
A) Falsification of public document by private individual
B) Estafa.
C) Falsification of private document.
D) Theft.
E) Falsification of public document by private individual
  • 83. 83.B presents a forged diploma to gain employment, knowing it is fake. What crime applies?
A) Use of falsified document
B) Estafa.
C) Perjury.
D) Usurpation of authority.
E) Use of falsified document
  • 84. 84.A witness lies in a civil suit to help a friend recover property. What is the proper charge?
A) False testimony in civil cases.
B) Perjury.
C) False testimony in criminal cases.
D) Falsification.
E) False testimony in civil cases .
  • 85. 85.A witness testifies falsely to convict an innocent person of robbery. What crime applies?
A) Perjury.
B) Abuse of authority.
C) False testimony in criminal cases.
D) Grave coercion.
E) False testimony in criminal cases.
  • 86. 86.At a public bidding, two contractors secretly agree to submit fake bids so one can win. What is the liability?
A) Machinations in public auctions.
B) Fraud against treasury.
C) Machinations in public auctions.
D) Estafa.
E) Corruption of public officials.
  • 87. 87.X sells fake branded milk powder knowing it’s harmful. What crime applies?
A) Importation or sale of adulterated food .
B) Estafa.
C) Importation or sale of adulterated food.
D) Grave coercion.
E) Reckless imprudence.
  • 88. 88.Angry tenant destroys water pipelines and power lines of the building before leaving. What crime applies?
A) Arson.
B) Destruction of property
C) Destruction of property.
D) Grave coercion.
E) Malicious mischief.
  • 89. 89.A deliberately breaks another’s window glass out of irritation. No damage to life or public utility. What crime applies?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Malicious mischief
C) Malicious mischief
D) Damage to property.
E) Other mischiefs
  • 90. 90.A farmer moves boundary stones to expand his field. What crime is committed?
A) Malicious mischief.
B) Destruction of boundary marks
C) Usurpation of real property.
D) Destruction of boundary marks
E) Estafa.
  • 91. 91.A kidnaps a child for ransom and, after receiving payment, kills the victim to silence him. What crime is committed?
A) Serious illegal detention.
B) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
C) Kidnapping with homicide (Art. 267, complex crime).
D) Kidnapping and homicide, separate crimes.
E) Murder and theft.
  • 92. 92.During robbery, one of the offenders commits rape on the victim. What is the liability?
A) Robbery only.
B) Robbery with rape
C) Robbery with rape
D) Robbery and rape separately.
E) Rape and theft.
  • 93. 93.X falsifies a receipt to obtain payment for a transaction that never happened. What crime is committed?
A) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
B) Falsification only.
C) Fraud against treasury.
D) Estafa through falsification of public document (complex crime).
E) Estafa only.
  • 94. 94.A son steals his father’s money. What is his liability?
A) Grave coercion.
B) Estafa.
C) NONE OF THESE
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Qualified theft.
  • 95. 95.A husband kills his wife’s lover upon catching them in the act. What mitigating circumstance applies?
A) Immediate vindication of a grave offense
B) Passion and obfuscation.
C) Incomplete self-defense.
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Immediate vindication of a grave offense.
  • 96. 96.Robbers break into a house at midnight while owners sleep. What aggravating circumstance exists?
A) Nighttime only.
B) NONE OF THESE.
C) Dwelling and nighttime
D) Dwelling and nighttime
E) Craft and abuse of confidence.
  • 97. 97.A police officer shoots a fleeing suspect after lawful warning, believing him to be armed. Later proven unarmed. Is he criminally liable?
A) Yes
B) Yes
C) No
D) No
E) Yes
  • 98. 98.A tries to poison his rival with sugar, believing it’s poison. No one is harmed. What is his liability?
A) Impossible crime.
B) Attempted homicide.
C) Impossible crime
D) NONE OF THESE
E) Frustrated homicide.
  • 99. 99.Knowing his friend committed murder, Z hides the weapon and helps him escape. What crime?
A) Accomplice to murder.
B) Accessory after the fact
C) Grave coercion.
D) Accessory after the fact
E) Obstruction of justice
  • 100. 100.A policeman, in conspiracy with a civilian, falsifies an arrest report to detain a rival politician, who later dies of injuries. What crime applies?
A) Murder.
B) Arbitrary detention.
C) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
D) Arbitrary detention with homicide (complex).
E) Abuse of authority only.
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