How to construct gunyas, wiltjas, and bark shelters
  • 1. What is a gunya?
A) A temporary Aboriginal shelter
B) A type of boomerang
C) A ceremonial dance
D) A type of edible root
  • 2. What is a wiltja primarily constructed from?
A) Stones and mud
B) Branches and leaves
C) Metal and plastic
D) Bricks and cement
  • 3. Bark shelters are typically made from?
A) Sand and clay
B) Large sheets of tree bark
C) Woven grasses
D) Animal hides
  • 4. What is a crucial factor when selecting a site for a gunya?
A) Elevation above sea level
B) Proximity to water source
C) Amount of direct sunlight
D) Type of soil
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a common material for securing a wiltja frame?
A) Metal nails
B) Tied branches
C) Vines
D) Plant fibers
  • 6. How are bark sheets usually prepared for shelter construction?
A) Baked in a fire
B) Crushed into pulp
C) Carefully peeled from the tree
D) Sawn into planks
  • 7. What is the main purpose of a gunya's structure?
A) Protection from the elements
B) Decoration and art
C) Storage of food
D) Religious ceremonies
  • 8. What climate is a wiltja best suited for?
A) Humid and rainy climates
B) Volcanic areas
C) Warm and dry climates
D) Cold and snowy climates
  • 9. Why is it important to choose the right type of tree bark for a shelter?
A) For its ease of burning
B) For durability and weather resistance
C) For its scent
D) For its color
  • 10. What is a key advantage of using readily available natural materials?
A) Higher cost-effectiveness
B) Sustainability and environmental responsibility
C) Greater structural strength
D) Superior insulation
  • 11. Which construction technique adds stability to a gunya?
A) Painting the branches
B) Gluing the branches together
C) Interlocking branches
D) Nailing the branches together
  • 12. What is a common shape for a wiltja?
A) Pyramid-shaped
B) Circular-shaped
C) Dome-shaped
D) Square-shaped
  • 13. How are bark sheets typically joined together in a shelter?
A) Using concrete
B) Screwing
C) Overlapping and tying
D) Welding
  • 14. What should be considered when positioning the entrance of a gunya?
A) Protection from prevailing winds
B) Maximum sun exposure
C) Facing the nearest town
D) Facing the sunrise
  • 15. What type of leaves are best for a wiltja roof?
A) Edible leaves
B) Large and overlapping leaves
C) Small and spiky leaves
D) Leaves with a strong scent
  • 16. What is the best time of year to harvest bark for shelter construction?
A) During the winter
B) During the wet season
C) During the spring
D) During the dry season
  • 17. What is the purpose of a fire pit near a gunya?
A) Disposing of waste
B) Warmth, cooking and light
C) Entertainment
D) Growing crops
  • 18. How does the wiltja's design help regulate temperature?
A) By blocking all airflow
B) By absorbing heat during the day
C) By reflecting sunlight
D) By providing shade and ventilation
  • 19. What is a potential disadvantage of using bark for shelter construction?
A) Difficult to transport
B) High cost
C) Requires specialized tools
D) Susceptibility to fire
  • 20. What ethical consideration should be taken when gathering materials?
A) Taking as much material as possible
B) Using the fastest methods regardless of impact
C) Harvesting sustainably without harming the environment
D) Ignoring local regulations
  • 21. Why are gunyas often small in size?
A) To make them easier to see from a distance
B) To accommodate large gatherings
C) To store large amounts of food
D) To conserve materials and heat
  • 22. What benefit does a raised wiltja platform offer?
A) Increased visibility
B) Easier construction
C) Better insulation from the cold
D) Protection from flooding and pests
  • 23. What type of tree is commonly used for bark shelters in some regions?
A) Maple
B) Pine
C) Oak
D) Eucalyptus
  • 24. How can you improve the insulation of a gunya?
A) Using metal sheets
B) Painting the exterior
C) Installing glass windows
D) Adding layers of leaves or grass
  • 25. What is a common way to waterproof a wiltja roof?
A) Using plastic sheeting
B) Overlapping leaves and mud
C) Applying chemical sealant
D) Using woven metal
  • 26. What is the best tool for removing bark from a tree?
A) A blunt wedge and lever
B) A chainsaw
C) A sharp axe (used with care)
D) A hammer and nails
  • 27. What design feature helps a gunya withstand strong winds?
A) A lightweight construction
B) A tall and narrow shape
C) A brightly colored exterior
D) A low profile and sturdy frame
  • 28. What kind of plants can be used to create rope for securing the shelter?
A) Poisonous plants
B) Fibrous plants like vines and grasses
C) Fragile flowers
D) Spiky plants
  • 29. What is an important consideration when building a bark shelter near a river?
A) Ease of access
B) Availability of firewood
C) Flood risk
D) Proximity to wildlife
  • 30. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Aesthetics
B) Proximity to other structures
C) Safety and protection from the elements
D) Ease of construction
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