How to construct gunyas, wiltjas, and bark shelters
  • 1. What is a gunya?
A) A type of boomerang
B) A type of edible root
C) A ceremonial dance
D) A temporary Aboriginal shelter
  • 2. What is a wiltja primarily constructed from?
A) Stones and mud
B) Branches and leaves
C) Metal and plastic
D) Bricks and cement
  • 3. Bark shelters are typically made from?
A) Woven grasses
B) Sand and clay
C) Animal hides
D) Large sheets of tree bark
  • 4. What is a crucial factor when selecting a site for a gunya?
A) Amount of direct sunlight
B) Type of soil
C) Proximity to water source
D) Elevation above sea level
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a common material for securing a wiltja frame?
A) Tied branches
B) Plant fibers
C) Metal nails
D) Vines
  • 6. How are bark sheets usually prepared for shelter construction?
A) Carefully peeled from the tree
B) Sawn into planks
C) Baked in a fire
D) Crushed into pulp
  • 7. What is the main purpose of a gunya's structure?
A) Religious ceremonies
B) Decoration and art
C) Protection from the elements
D) Storage of food
  • 8. What climate is a wiltja best suited for?
A) Volcanic areas
B) Cold and snowy climates
C) Humid and rainy climates
D) Warm and dry climates
  • 9. Why is it important to choose the right type of tree bark for a shelter?
A) For durability and weather resistance
B) For its ease of burning
C) For its color
D) For its scent
  • 10. What is a key advantage of using readily available natural materials?
A) Sustainability and environmental responsibility
B) Higher cost-effectiveness
C) Superior insulation
D) Greater structural strength
  • 11. Which construction technique adds stability to a gunya?
A) Nailing the branches together
B) Painting the branches
C) Gluing the branches together
D) Interlocking branches
  • 12. What is a common shape for a wiltja?
A) Circular-shaped
B) Square-shaped
C) Pyramid-shaped
D) Dome-shaped
  • 13. How are bark sheets typically joined together in a shelter?
A) Overlapping and tying
B) Using concrete
C) Welding
D) Screwing
  • 14. What should be considered when positioning the entrance of a gunya?
A) Maximum sun exposure
B) Facing the nearest town
C) Protection from prevailing winds
D) Facing the sunrise
  • 15. What type of leaves are best for a wiltja roof?
A) Edible leaves
B) Large and overlapping leaves
C) Leaves with a strong scent
D) Small and spiky leaves
  • 16. What is the best time of year to harvest bark for shelter construction?
A) During the dry season
B) During the spring
C) During the wet season
D) During the winter
  • 17. What is the purpose of a fire pit near a gunya?
A) Growing crops
B) Warmth, cooking and light
C) Disposing of waste
D) Entertainment
  • 18. How does the wiltja's design help regulate temperature?
A) By absorbing heat during the day
B) By reflecting sunlight
C) By blocking all airflow
D) By providing shade and ventilation
  • 19. What is a potential disadvantage of using bark for shelter construction?
A) High cost
B) Difficult to transport
C) Susceptibility to fire
D) Requires specialized tools
  • 20. What ethical consideration should be taken when gathering materials?
A) Ignoring local regulations
B) Taking as much material as possible
C) Harvesting sustainably without harming the environment
D) Using the fastest methods regardless of impact
  • 21. Why are gunyas often small in size?
A) To store large amounts of food
B) To conserve materials and heat
C) To make them easier to see from a distance
D) To accommodate large gatherings
  • 22. What benefit does a raised wiltja platform offer?
A) Better insulation from the cold
B) Protection from flooding and pests
C) Increased visibility
D) Easier construction
  • 23. What type of tree is commonly used for bark shelters in some regions?
A) Pine
B) Oak
C) Eucalyptus
D) Maple
  • 24. How can you improve the insulation of a gunya?
A) Adding layers of leaves or grass
B) Painting the exterior
C) Installing glass windows
D) Using metal sheets
  • 25. What is a common way to waterproof a wiltja roof?
A) Applying chemical sealant
B) Overlapping leaves and mud
C) Using woven metal
D) Using plastic sheeting
  • 26. What is the best tool for removing bark from a tree?
A) A hammer and nails
B) A sharp axe (used with care)
C) A blunt wedge and lever
D) A chainsaw
  • 27. What design feature helps a gunya withstand strong winds?
A) A tall and narrow shape
B) A low profile and sturdy frame
C) A brightly colored exterior
D) A lightweight construction
  • 28. What kind of plants can be used to create rope for securing the shelter?
A) Fibrous plants like vines and grasses
B) Spiky plants
C) Fragile flowers
D) Poisonous plants
  • 29. What is an important consideration when building a bark shelter near a river?
A) Ease of access
B) Availability of firewood
C) Flood risk
D) Proximity to wildlife
  • 30. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Safety and protection from the elements
B) Proximity to other structures
C) Ease of construction
D) Aesthetics
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