How to construct gunyas, wiltjas, and bark shelters
  • 1. What is a gunya?
A) A ceremonial dance
B) A type of boomerang
C) A type of edible root
D) A temporary Aboriginal shelter
  • 2. What is a wiltja primarily constructed from?
A) Branches and leaves
B) Bricks and cement
C) Stones and mud
D) Metal and plastic
  • 3. Bark shelters are typically made from?
A) Animal hides
B) Woven grasses
C) Sand and clay
D) Large sheets of tree bark
  • 4. What is a crucial factor when selecting a site for a gunya?
A) Elevation above sea level
B) Type of soil
C) Amount of direct sunlight
D) Proximity to water source
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a common material for securing a wiltja frame?
A) Vines
B) Tied branches
C) Plant fibers
D) Metal nails
  • 6. How are bark sheets usually prepared for shelter construction?
A) Carefully peeled from the tree
B) Crushed into pulp
C) Sawn into planks
D) Baked in a fire
  • 7. What is the main purpose of a gunya's structure?
A) Religious ceremonies
B) Protection from the elements
C) Storage of food
D) Decoration and art
  • 8. What climate is a wiltja best suited for?
A) Warm and dry climates
B) Volcanic areas
C) Cold and snowy climates
D) Humid and rainy climates
  • 9. Why is it important to choose the right type of tree bark for a shelter?
A) For its scent
B) For durability and weather resistance
C) For its ease of burning
D) For its color
  • 10. What is a key advantage of using readily available natural materials?
A) Superior insulation
B) Sustainability and environmental responsibility
C) Higher cost-effectiveness
D) Greater structural strength
  • 11. Which construction technique adds stability to a gunya?
A) Painting the branches
B) Nailing the branches together
C) Interlocking branches
D) Gluing the branches together
  • 12. What is a common shape for a wiltja?
A) Dome-shaped
B) Square-shaped
C) Pyramid-shaped
D) Circular-shaped
  • 13. How are bark sheets typically joined together in a shelter?
A) Using concrete
B) Screwing
C) Overlapping and tying
D) Welding
  • 14. What should be considered when positioning the entrance of a gunya?
A) Facing the nearest town
B) Maximum sun exposure
C) Facing the sunrise
D) Protection from prevailing winds
  • 15. What type of leaves are best for a wiltja roof?
A) Large and overlapping leaves
B) Small and spiky leaves
C) Edible leaves
D) Leaves with a strong scent
  • 16. What is the best time of year to harvest bark for shelter construction?
A) During the dry season
B) During the winter
C) During the spring
D) During the wet season
  • 17. What is the purpose of a fire pit near a gunya?
A) Growing crops
B) Entertainment
C) Warmth, cooking and light
D) Disposing of waste
  • 18. How does the wiltja's design help regulate temperature?
A) By absorbing heat during the day
B) By reflecting sunlight
C) By providing shade and ventilation
D) By blocking all airflow
  • 19. What is a potential disadvantage of using bark for shelter construction?
A) High cost
B) Susceptibility to fire
C) Difficult to transport
D) Requires specialized tools
  • 20. What ethical consideration should be taken when gathering materials?
A) Ignoring local regulations
B) Using the fastest methods regardless of impact
C) Harvesting sustainably without harming the environment
D) Taking as much material as possible
  • 21. Why are gunyas often small in size?
A) To make them easier to see from a distance
B) To conserve materials and heat
C) To accommodate large gatherings
D) To store large amounts of food
  • 22. What benefit does a raised wiltja platform offer?
A) Easier construction
B) Better insulation from the cold
C) Increased visibility
D) Protection from flooding and pests
  • 23. What type of tree is commonly used for bark shelters in some regions?
A) Eucalyptus
B) Maple
C) Oak
D) Pine
  • 24. How can you improve the insulation of a gunya?
A) Installing glass windows
B) Using metal sheets
C) Painting the exterior
D) Adding layers of leaves or grass
  • 25. What is a common way to waterproof a wiltja roof?
A) Overlapping leaves and mud
B) Applying chemical sealant
C) Using woven metal
D) Using plastic sheeting
  • 26. What is the best tool for removing bark from a tree?
A) A hammer and nails
B) A chainsaw
C) A blunt wedge and lever
D) A sharp axe (used with care)
  • 27. What design feature helps a gunya withstand strong winds?
A) A brightly colored exterior
B) A lightweight construction
C) A tall and narrow shape
D) A low profile and sturdy frame
  • 28. What kind of plants can be used to create rope for securing the shelter?
A) Fragile flowers
B) Poisonous plants
C) Spiky plants
D) Fibrous plants like vines and grasses
  • 29. What is an important consideration when building a bark shelter near a river?
A) Ease of access
B) Availability of firewood
C) Flood risk
D) Proximity to wildlife
  • 30. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Safety and protection from the elements
B) Proximity to other structures
C) Ease of construction
D) Aesthetics
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