CA3-Therapeutic modalities
  • 1. 1.What is the RA 10575?
A) Probation law
B) Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
C) Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
D) Bureau of Correction Act
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
B) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
C) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
D) UN Convections Against Torture
  • 3. 3. How many roles are in the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) 112
B) 100
C) 122
D) 150
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 1955
B) 1955
C) 2015
D) 2020
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 7
B) 60
C) 15
D) 30
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) The stale
B) Private donors
C) NGO's
D) The prisoner's
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To remove all community programs
B) To punish offenders more severely
C) To increase prison population
D) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A type of criminal offense
B) A court procedure
C) A prison security system
D) A method or approach used to support
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
B) To eliminate all legal rights
C) To isolate all offenders permanently
D) To encourage criminal behavior
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Detention
C) Surveillance only
D) Physical punishment
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Ignoring individual needs
B) Removing family contact
C) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
D) Increasing the length of imprisonment
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Risk, need, and responsivity
B) Uniform punishment
C) Strict isolation
D) Collective punishment
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Ignoring personal history
B) Using punishment as the only method
C) Providing identical interventions to everyone
D) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Psychologist
B) Traffic enforcer
C) Court stenographer
D) Security guard only
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To record only criminal charges
B) To guarantee immediate release
C) To replace the court's decision
D) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Practice anger-management skills
B) Blame others for every problem
C) Ignore supervision conditions
D) Avoid all communication
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) A setting without rules
B) A place where clients are humiliated
C) A punishment-only environment
D) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Active listening and respectful communication
B) Threatening the client
C) Making decisions without listening
D) Sharing confidential information publicly
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Providing punishment without support
B) Focusing only on physical security
C) Avoiding family and community involvement
D) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Group therapy
B) Solitary confinement
C) Physical restraint
D) Surveillance
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:12
B) 1:10
C) 1:7
D) 1:5
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:18
B) 1:24
C) 1:12
D) 1:30
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Public Detention Level
B) Person Deprived Liberty
C) Prisoner Detention Location
D) Punishment Detention Limit
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) BJMP
B) NBI
C) PNP
D) BuCor or Local Jail
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Yellow
C) Tangerine/ Orange
D) Blue
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Yellow
C) Blue
D) Brown
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Orange
D) Brown
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Orange
C) Blue
D) Yellow
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to Torture others
B) Right to carry weapon
C) Right to escape
D) Right to life and dignity
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) A guaranteed court acquittal
B) Approved privileges or rewards
C) Removal of criminal records
D) Automatic release from prison
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Using punishment alone
B) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
C) Avoiding all examples
D) Memorizing criminal statutes
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Practicing responses to real-life situations
B) Avoiding communication
C) Replacing all assessments
D) Determining guilt
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Retaliation skills
B) Recognition and regulation of anger
C) Aggressive responses
D) Avoidance of responsibility
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
B) Blaming others
C) Escalating arguments
D) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 4 hours
B) 1 hours
C) 2 hours
D) 5 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Institutional custody
B) Court detention
C) Community- based correction
D) Prison management
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Parole and Probation Administration
B) Philippine Poleice Authority
C) Public Probation Association
D) Prison Protection Agency
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of Education
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of National Defence
D) Department of Health
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) Mayor
B) Barangay Captain
C) Police chief
D) President
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A new criminal charge
B) A permanent dismissal of a case
C) A prison sentence
D) A pardon with conditions
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Temporary Custody
B) Training Center
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Treatment Court
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) No rules
B) Roles and Responsibilities
C) The same punishment
D) No duties
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Elimination of personal responsibility
B) Avoidance of all feedback
C) Peer support and shared learning
D) Guaranteed release
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
B) Make every decision for members
C) Disclose private information
D) Encourage harmful behavior
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A law enforcement interrogation
B) A method of prison construction
C) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
D) A type of criminal sentencing
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No written rules
B) Due process
C) No right to appeal
D) Secret punishment
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 2
D) 6
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
B) Female vs. Male
C) Rich vs.Poor
D) Adult vs. Child
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Rub search
B) Strip Search
C) Random search
D) Pat search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) City/Municipal/ District jails
B) Provincial jail only
C) National prison
D) Police detention cells
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) City jails
B) Provincial Jail
C) NBI detention
D) National Prison and Colonies
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
B) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
C) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
D) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Pre-re-entry
B) Re-entry
C) Entry/Orientation
D) Primary Treatment
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Aftercare
B) Orientation
C) Re-entry
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To increase imprisonment
B) To prevent community participation
C) To remove family support
D) To prepare clients to reintegration
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Physical punishment
B) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
C) Humiliation and intimidation
D) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Denying all consequences
B) Blaming others for every mistake
C) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
D) Avoiding supervision
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A court document
B) A system for assigning criminal penalties
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A type of police investigation
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Conflict-resolution training
B) Social exclusion
C) Retaliation training
D) Punitive isolation
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Sharing all details with the public
B) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
C) Avoiding case documentation entirely
D) Keeping information from every authorized
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) Time allowances
B) Violative Substance/ inhalants
C) BJMP rules
D) BuCor organization
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Responsibility and Cooperation
B) Isolation
C) Rule-breaking
D) Conflict
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Arrest
B) Tailoring
C) Prosecution
D) Sentencing
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They remove responsiblity
B) They increase prison time
C) They prevent reintegration
D) They can improve employment opportunities
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Counseling
B) Prosecution
C) Imprisonment
D) Arrest
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To support behavioral change
B) To prevent communication
C) To create conflict
D) To increase punishment
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Isolation
B) Skill and Knowledge
C) Criminal behavior
D) Prison overcrowding
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Denial
B) Apology
C) Escape
D) Violence
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Community Service
B) Trial
C) Arrest
D) Prison Isolation
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Court proceedings
B) Sentencing
C) Police Investigation
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Using aggression to cope
B) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
C) Avoiding all responsibilities
D) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Escalating an argument
B) Slow, controlled breathing
C) Using threats
D) Avoiding sleep
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A legal investigation technique
B) A method of criminal identification
C) A type of punishment
D) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Only for certain faiths
B) Allowed with conditions
C) Guaranteed
D) Prohibited
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) DOH
B) UNOOC
C) CHR
D) DEPED
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A method of imposing sentences
B) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
C) A type of criminal prosecution
D) A system of surveillance
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) A criminal trial method
B) A type of detention
C) A form of interrogation
D) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
B) A method of criminal sentencing
C) A process for determining guilt
D) A type of physical restraint
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) Teaching ways to evade supervision
B) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
C) A system of punishment
D) A method of avoiding employment
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) A technique for increasing punishment
B) A system that automatically removes all penalties
C) A method based only on revenge
D) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A method of public shaming
B) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
C) A replacement for every court proceeding
D) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Punitive confrontation
B) Social isolation
C) Public humiliation
D) Anger-management training
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Surveillance only
C) Physical punishment
D) Solitary confinement
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Public criticism
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Court testimony
D) Punitive isolation
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Ignoring the problem
B) Family counseling
C) Increased isolation
D) Public shaming
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Stress and emotional regulation
B) Punitive discipline
C) Court reporting
D) Criminal investigation
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Public interrogation
B) Punitive control
C) Peer support
D) Social exclusion
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Art therapy
B) Family therapy
C) Token economy
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Confrontational interrogation
B) Punishment
C) Relapse prevention
D) Social exclusion
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Role-playing
B) Solitary confinement
C) Court adjudication
D) Public shaming
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Group therapy
C) Individual therapy
D) Community patrol
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Security surveillance
C) Punitive isolation
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Publicly discussing the client's experience
B) Forcing immediate disclosure
C) Using threats to obtain cooperation
D) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Court testimony
B) Punitive isolation
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Motivational interviewing
B) Physical restraint
C) Public criticism
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Anger punishment
B) Art therapy
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Surveillance
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Life-skills training
C) Punitive isolation
D) Court sentencing
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Avoidance
B) Aggressive confrontation
C) Empathy and communication
D) Permanent exclusion
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Individual behavioral monitoring
B) Token economy
C) Stress-management training
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Permanent exclusion
B) Identical treatment for everyone
C) Individualized and responsive treatment
D) Punishment without assessment
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