CA3-Therapeutic modalities - Quiz
  • 1. 1.What is the RA 10575?
A) Bureau of Correction Act
B) Probation law
C) Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
D) Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
B) UN Convections Against Torture
C) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
D) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
  • 3. 3. How many roles are in the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) 112
B) 100
C) 122
D) 150
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 2020
B) 1955
C) 2015
D) 1955
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 60
B) 15
C) 30
D) 7
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) NGO's
B) The prisoner's
C) The stale
D) Private donors
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To increase prison population
B) To remove all community programs
C) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
D) To punish offenders more severely
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A type of criminal offense
B) A court procedure
C) A prison security system
D) A method or approach used to support
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
B) To isolate all offenders permanently
C) To encourage criminal behavior
D) To eliminate all legal rights
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Detention
B) Physical punishment
C) Surveillance only
D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Increasing the length of imprisonment
B) Removing family contact
C) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
D) Ignoring individual needs
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Risk, need, and responsivity
B) Strict isolation
C) Uniform punishment
D) Collective punishment
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
B) Providing identical interventions to everyone
C) Using punishment as the only method
D) Ignoring personal history
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Psychologist
B) Court stenographer
C) Traffic enforcer
D) Security guard only
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
B) To replace the court's decision
C) To guarantee immediate release
D) To record only criminal charges
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Blame others for every problem
B) Practice anger-management skills
C) Avoid all communication
D) Ignore supervision conditions
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) A setting without rules
B) A punishment-only environment
C) A place where clients are humiliated
D) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Sharing confidential information publicly
B) Active listening and respectful communication
C) Making decisions without listening
D) Threatening the client
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Avoiding family and community involvement
B) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
C) Focusing only on physical security
D) Providing punishment without support
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Solitary confinement
B) Group therapy
C) Surveillance
D) Physical restraint
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:12
B) 1:5
C) 1:7
D) 1:10
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:30
B) 1:12
C) 1:24
D) 1:18
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Punishment Detention Limit
B) Prisoner Detention Location
C) Public Detention Level
D) Person Deprived Liberty
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) BuCor or Local Jail
B) NBI
C) BJMP
D) PNP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Brown
D) Tangerine/ Orange
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Yellow
C) Blue
D) Brown
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Yellow
C) Blue
D) Orange
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Orange
B) Brown
C) Blue
D) Yellow
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to Torture others
B) Right to escape
C) Right to life and dignity
D) Right to carry weapon
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) A guaranteed court acquittal
B) Removal of criminal records
C) Approved privileges or rewards
D) Automatic release from prison
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Using punishment alone
B) Memorizing criminal statutes
C) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
D) Avoiding all examples
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Replacing all assessments
B) Avoiding communication
C) Determining guilt
D) Practicing responses to real-life situations
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Avoidance of responsibility
B) Recognition and regulation of anger
C) Retaliation skills
D) Aggressive responses
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
B) Escalating arguments
C) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
D) Blaming others
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 1 hours
B) 4 hours
C) 5 hours
D) 2 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Court detention
B) Institutional custody
C) Prison management
D) Community- based correction
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Philippine Poleice Authority
B) Prison Protection Agency
C) Public Probation Association
D) Parole and Probation Administration
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of National Defence
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Health
D) Department of Education
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) President
B) Barangay Captain
C) Mayor
D) Police chief
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A permanent dismissal of a case
C) A prison sentence
D) A new criminal charge
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Training Center
B) Treatment Court
C) Temporary Custody
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) The same punishment
B) Roles and Responsibilities
C) No rules
D) No duties
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Avoidance of all feedback
B) Guaranteed release
C) Peer support and shared learning
D) Elimination of personal responsibility
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Make every decision for members
B) Disclose private information
C) Encourage harmful behavior
D) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
B) A type of criminal sentencing
C) A law enforcement interrogation
D) A method of prison construction
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) No right to appeal
B) No written rules
C) Secret punishment
D) Due process
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 6
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
B) Female vs. Male
C) Rich vs.Poor
D) Adult vs. Child
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Random search
B) Strip Search
C) Pat search
D) Rub search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) National prison
B) Police detention cells
C) Provincial jail only
D) City/Municipal/ District jails
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) City jails
B) NBI detention
C) Provincial Jail
D) National Prison and Colonies
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
B) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
C) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
D) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Primary Treatment
B) Re-entry
C) Pre-re-entry
D) Entry/Orientation
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Orientation
B) Aftercare
C) Re-entry
D) Pre-re-entry
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To prevent community participation
B) To increase imprisonment
C) To remove family support
D) To prepare clients to reintegration
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Humiliation and intimidation
B) Physical punishment
C) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
D) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Avoiding supervision
B) Denying all consequences
C) Blaming others for every mistake
D) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A type of police investigation
B) A system for assigning criminal penalties
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A court document
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Social exclusion
C) Retaliation training
D) Conflict-resolution training
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
B) Avoiding case documentation entirely
C) Sharing all details with the public
D) Keeping information from every authorized
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) BuCor organization
B) BJMP rules
C) Violative Substance/ inhalants
D) Time allowances
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Rule-breaking
B) Conflict
C) Isolation
D) Responsibility and Cooperation
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Prosecution
B) Arrest
C) Sentencing
D) Tailoring
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They can improve employment opportunities
B) They increase prison time
C) They remove responsiblity
D) They prevent reintegration
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Arrest
B) Counseling
C) Imprisonment
D) Prosecution
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To create conflict
B) To prevent communication
C) To support behavioral change
D) To increase punishment
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Prison overcrowding
B) Isolation
C) Criminal behavior
D) Skill and Knowledge
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Apology
B) Escape
C) Violence
D) Denial
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Arrest
B) Trial
C) Community Service
D) Prison Isolation
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Court proceedings
B) Therapeutic Community
C) Police Investigation
D) Sentencing
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
B) Avoiding all responsibilities
C) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
D) Using aggression to cope
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Escalating an argument
B) Avoiding sleep
C) Using threats
D) Slow, controlled breathing
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A method of criminal identification
B) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
C) A type of punishment
D) A legal investigation technique
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Allowed with conditions
B) Prohibited
C) Only for certain faiths
D) Guaranteed
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) DEPED
B) DOH
C) CHR
D) UNOOC
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) A system of surveillance
B) A method of imposing sentences
C) A type of criminal prosecution
D) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) A form of interrogation
B) A criminal trial method
C) A type of detention
D) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A process for determining guilt
B) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
C) A type of physical restraint
D) A method of criminal sentencing
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) A method of avoiding employment
B) A system of punishment
C) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
D) Teaching ways to evade supervision
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) A technique for increasing punishment
B) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
C) A method based only on revenge
D) A system that automatically removes all penalties
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
B) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
C) A method of public shaming
D) A replacement for every court proceeding
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Public humiliation
B) Social isolation
C) Punitive confrontation
D) Anger-management training
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Surveillance only
B) Physical punishment
C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
D) Solitary confinement
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Public criticism
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Punitive isolation
D) Court testimony
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Public shaming
B) Family counseling
C) Ignoring the problem
D) Increased isolation
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Punitive discipline
B) Criminal investigation
C) Stress and emotional regulation
D) Court reporting
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Public interrogation
B) Peer support
C) Social exclusion
D) Punitive control
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Art therapy
B) Token economy
C) Family therapy
D) Victim-offender mediation
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Relapse prevention
B) Social exclusion
C) Punishment
D) Confrontational interrogation
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Role-playing
B) Public shaming
C) Solitary confinement
D) Court adjudication
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Individual therapy
C) Community patrol
D) Group therapy
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Therapeutic Community
B) Criminal prosecution
C) Security surveillance
D) Punitive isolation
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Forcing immediate disclosure
B) Using threats to obtain cooperation
C) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
D) Publicly discussing the client's experience
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Vocational rehabilitation
B) Punitive isolation
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Court testimony
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Physical restraint
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Punitive confrontation
D) Public criticism
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Surveillance
B) Anger punishment
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Art therapy
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Punitive isolation
C) Court sentencing
D) Life-skills training
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Permanent exclusion
B) Empathy and communication
C) Avoidance
D) Aggressive confrontation
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Victim-offender mediation
B) Stress-management training
C) Individual behavioral monitoring
D) Token economy
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Permanent exclusion
B) Identical treatment for everyone
C) Individualized and responsive treatment
D) Punishment without assessment
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