- 1. On May 4, 1979, Margaret Thatcher made history by becoming the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, winning a decisive victory for the Conservative Party in the general elections. Her ascent to power marked a significant turning point in British politics, as she was determined to implement her vision of a free-market economy and to roll back the extensive welfare state that had been established in the post-war era. Known as the 'Iron Lady' due to her strong will and uncompromising stance, Thatcher faced challenges on multiple fronts, including rampant inflation, rising unemployment, and widespread labor strikes. Her policies, often referred to as 'Thatcherism', emphasized deregulation, privatization of state-owned industries, and reducing the power of trade unions. While she garnered staunch support from business circles and those who favored a more capitalist approach, her tenure was also met with considerable opposition and social unrest, highlighting the deep divisions within British society during the late 20th century. Thatcher's leadership would redefine the Conservative Party and leave a lasting legacy on British political life, influencing not only domestic policy but also international relations, particularly during the Cold War, when she forged a close alliance with U.S. President Ronald Reagan against communist expansion.
When did Margaret Thatcher become the British Prime Minister?
A) 1982
B) 1990
C) 1979
D) 1980
- 2. Which political party was Margaret Thatcher a member of when she became Prime Minister?
A) Conservative Party
B) Liberal Democrats
C) Green Party
D) Labour Party
- 3. What was Margaret Thatcher's famous nickname?
A) The Brass Queen
B) The Iron Lady
C) The Steel Maiden
D) The Titanium Woman
- 4. How many terms did Margaret Thatcher serve as Prime Minister?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 1
- 5. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's economic policy?
A) Thatcherism
B) Conservatism
C) Maggie-nomics
D) Ironomics
- 6. Which war took place during Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister?
A) World War II
B) Vietnam War
C) Iraq War
D) Falklands War
- 7. Who succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister?
A) Tony Blair
B) John Major
C) Theresa May
D) David Cameron
- 8. What was the title of Margaret Thatcher's autobiography?
A) Thatcher's Triumph
B) The Iron Lady's Tale
C) The Downing Street Years
D) Iron Will
- 9. In which year did Margaret Thatcher resign as Prime Minister?
A) 1989
B) 1995
C) 1990
D) 1992
- 10. Who was the first female to hold the office of British Prime Minister?
A) Queen Elizabeth II
B) Angela Merkel
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Theresa May
- 11. Where was Margaret Thatcher born?
A) Grantham
B) Bristol
C) Manchester
D) London
- 12. What position did Margaret Thatcher hold before becoming Prime Minister?
A) Home Secretary
B) Chancellor of the Exchequer
C) Foreign Secretary
D) Secretary of State for Education and Science
- 13. In which year did Margaret Thatcher become the leader of the Conservative Party?
A) 1980
B) 1985
C) 1970
D) 1975
- 14. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's husband?
A) John Thatcher
B) Denis Thatcher
C) Philip Thatcher
D) Michael Thatcher
- 15. Which American President worked closely with Margaret Thatcher during her time as Prime Minister?
A) Bill Clinton
B) George Bush
C) Jimmy Carter
D) Ronald Reagan
- 16. What title did Margaret Thatcher hold in the House of Lords after retiring as Prime Minister?
A) Viscountess Thatcher
B) Baroness Thatcher
C) Duchess Thatcher
D) Countess Thatcher
- 17. What was the nickname given to Margaret Thatcher's closest political allies?
A) The Thatcherites
B) The Bluebloods
C) The Wets
D) The Iron Guard
- 18. During which year was Margaret Thatcher elected as Member of Parliament?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1965
D) 1959
- 19. What was the name of the controversial tax introduced by Margaret Thatcher in 1988?
A) Poll Tax
B) Property Tax
C) Income Tax
D) Sales Tax
- 20. Who famously impersonated Margaret Thatcher on the television show 'Spitting Image'?
A) Ronni Ancona
B) Steve Nallon
C) Tracey Ullman
D) Harry Enfield
- 21. How many children did Margaret Thatcher have?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 1
D) 2
- 22. Which British politician unsuccessfully contested the leadership of the Conservative Party against Margaret Thatcher in 1975?
A) Michael Heseltine
B) John Major
C) Edward Heath
D) Geoffrey Howe
- 23. As Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher famously said, 'The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's ______.'
A) patience
B) resources
C) money
D) ideas
- 24. Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of which country?
A) Germany
B) United Kingdom
C) Japan
D) France
- 25. What was Margaret Thatcher's maiden name?
A) Jones
B) Smith
C) Roberts
D) Williams
- 26. Margaret Thatcher was a Member of Parliament (MP) for which constituency?
A) Finchley
B) Manchester
C) Birmingham
D) Liverpool
- 27. Margaret Thatcher was the daughter of a ________.
A) Doctor
B) Lawyer
C) Engineer
D) Grocer
- 28. Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during which decade?
A) 1990s
B) 1980s
C) 2000s
D) 1970s
- 29. At what university did Margaret Thatcher study chemistry?
A) Harvard
B) Oxford
C) Yale
D) Cambridge
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