- 1. When was the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) 1933
B) 1918
C) 1945
D) 1923
- 2. Who was the first President of the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) Süleyman Demirel
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
D) Turgut Özal
- 3. Which city served as the temporary capital of Turkey after the Republic was declared?
A) Ankara
B) Izmir
C) Antalya
D) Istanbul
- 4. What was the previous form of government before the Republic of Turkey was declared?
A) Byzantine Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Sasanian Empire
- 5. What is the official currency of Turkey since the declaration of the Republic?
A) Ottoman Gold Lira
B) US Dollar
C) Euro
D) Turkish Lira
- 6. Which ideology influenced Kemal Pasha's reforms in the Republic of Turkey?
A) Kemalism
B) Socialism
C) Communism
D) Fascism
- 7. What is the national language of Turkey established under the Republic?
A) Arabic
B) Kurdish
C) Persian
D) Turkish
- 8. Which international organization did Turkey join in 1945 to enhance its global presence?
A) League of Nations
B) United Nations
C) NATO
D) European Union
- 9. Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Lausanne
B) Treaty of Sèvres
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- 10. What title was given to the new leader of the Republic of Turkey after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's passing?
A) Caliph
B) President
C) Sultan
D) Emir
- 11. What was the civil law system adopted in Turkey following the Republic's declaration?
A) English Common Law
B) Napoleonic Code
C) Swiss Civil Code
D) Islamic Sharia Law
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