- 1. When was the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) 1923
B) 1933
C) 1945
D) 1918
- 2. Who was the first President of the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) Turgut Özal
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Süleyman Demirel
D) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- 3. Which city served as the temporary capital of Turkey after the Republic was declared?
A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Izmir
D) Antalya
- 4. What was the previous form of government before the Republic of Turkey was declared?
A) Byzantine Empire
B) Sasanian Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Roman Empire
- 5. What is the official currency of Turkey since the declaration of the Republic?
A) Turkish Lira
B) US Dollar
C) Ottoman Gold Lira
D) Euro
- 6. Which ideology influenced Kemal Pasha's reforms in the Republic of Turkey?
A) Socialism
B) Fascism
C) Communism
D) Kemalism
- 7. What is the national language of Turkey established under the Republic?
A) Turkish
B) Persian
C) Kurdish
D) Arabic
- 8. Which international organization did Turkey join in 1945 to enhance its global presence?
A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) League of Nations
D) European Union
- 9. Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Sèvres
B) Treaty of Lausanne
C) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
D) Treaty of Versailles
- 10. What title was given to the new leader of the Republic of Turkey after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's passing?
A) Caliph
B) Sultan
C) Emir
D) President
- 11. What was the civil law system adopted in Turkey following the Republic's declaration?
A) Islamic Sharia Law
B) English Common Law
C) Swiss Civil Code
D) Napoleonic Code
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