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Cognitive biology
  • 1. Cognitive biology is a multidisciplinary field that explores the biological basis of cognition, which encompasses various mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making. It integrates principles from biology, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines to understand how the brain controls cognitive functions. By studying the neural mechanisms underlying human and animal behavior, cognitive biology aims to unravel the complex interplay between genes, neural circuits, and environmental factors in shaping cognitive abilities. This research has profound implications for understanding learning disabilities, mental health disorders, and artificial intelligence development.

    What is a neural network?
A) A system of neurons that process information
B) A plant's root system
C) A type of computer virus
D) A type of fish
  • 2. How do animals use cognition in their survival strategies?
A) To camouflage themselves
B) To fly long distances
C) To learn from past experiences and make decisions
D) To hibernate in the winter
  • 3. What is the role of genes in cognitive biology?
A) Genes can influence cognitive abilities
B) Genes are only found in humans
C) Genes only affect physical traits
D) Genes have no impact on cognition
  • 4. What is a cognitive map?
A) A map of brain activity
B) A map used in GPS navigation
C) A mental representation of physical space
D) A map showing bird migration routes
  • 5. What is theory of mind?
A) The ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
B) A type of philosophical theory
C) A theory about plant growth
D) The ability to predict the future
  • 6. What is the term for the ability to switch between different tasks or thoughts?
A) Physical agility
B) Muscle memory
C) Emotional stability
D) Cognitive flexibility
  • 7. What is the Hebbian theory of learning?
A) Neurons do not communicate
B) Neurons do not change with experience
C) Neurons that fire together wire together
D) Neurons that fire apart wire together
  • 8. Which part of the brain is crucial for memory formation?
A) Cerebellum
B) Hippocampus
C) Occipital lobe
D) Amygdala
  • 9. What are mirror neurons responsible for?
A) Reflecting light
B) Imitation, empathy, and social cognition
C) Creating memories
D) Regulating body temperature
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