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Cognitive biology
  • 1. Cognitive biology is a multidisciplinary field that explores the biological basis of cognition, which encompasses various mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making. It integrates principles from biology, psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines to understand how the brain controls cognitive functions. By studying the neural mechanisms underlying human and animal behavior, cognitive biology aims to unravel the complex interplay between genes, neural circuits, and environmental factors in shaping cognitive abilities. This research has profound implications for understanding learning disabilities, mental health disorders, and artificial intelligence development.

    What is a neural network?
A) A system of neurons that process information
B) A type of fish
C) A type of computer virus
D) A plant's root system
  • 2. How do animals use cognition in their survival strategies?
A) To learn from past experiences and make decisions
B) To fly long distances
C) To camouflage themselves
D) To hibernate in the winter
  • 3. What is the role of genes in cognitive biology?
A) Genes are only found in humans
B) Genes only affect physical traits
C) Genes can influence cognitive abilities
D) Genes have no impact on cognition
  • 4. What is a cognitive map?
A) A mental representation of physical space
B) A map used in GPS navigation
C) A map showing bird migration routes
D) A map of brain activity
  • 5. What is theory of mind?
A) The ability to predict the future
B) A theory about plant growth
C) The ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
D) A type of philosophical theory
  • 6. What is the term for the ability to switch between different tasks or thoughts?
A) Muscle memory
B) Physical agility
C) Emotional stability
D) Cognitive flexibility
  • 7. What is the Hebbian theory of learning?
A) Neurons do not communicate
B) Neurons that fire together wire together
C) Neurons that fire apart wire together
D) Neurons do not change with experience
  • 8. Which part of the brain is crucial for memory formation?
A) Amygdala
B) Occipital lobe
C) Cerebellum
D) Hippocampus
  • 9. What are mirror neurons responsible for?
A) Reflecting light
B) Creating memories
C) Imitation, empathy, and social cognition
D) Regulating body temperature
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