- 1. The Hubble Space Telescope, one of the most significant achievements in the field of astronomy, was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-31). Designed to observe astronomical objects free from the distortions of Earth's atmosphere, Hubble has provided astronomers with unparalleled images and data, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe. Once in space, the telescope quickly began sending back stunning photographs of galaxies, nebulae, and other celestial phenomena, including the breathtaking Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula. Hubble's ability to capture light from distant stars allowed scientists to measure the expansion of the universe, contributing to the groundbreaking discovery of dark energy. Through a series of servicing missions over the years, Hubble has been upgraded with advanced instruments and technology, ensuring its continued operation and relevance. The telescope has not only deepened our knowledge of the cosmos but has also inspired public interest in astronomy, affirming its status as a symbol of human ingenuity and exploration.
When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched?
A) September 13, 1994
B) April 24, 1990
C) July 4, 1986
D) February 17, 2001
- 2. What organization launched the Hubble Space Telescope?
A) Roscosmos
B) NASA
C) ISRO
D) ESA
- 3. How many primary mirrors does the Hubble Space Telescope have?
A) 3
B) 1
C) 7
D) 5
- 4. The Hubble Space Telescope is named after which astronomer?
A) Edwin Hubble
B) Carl Sagan
C) Galileo Galilei
D) Isaac Newton
- 5. How long was the Hubble Space Telescope initially expected to last?
A) 5 years
B) 25 years
C) 15 years
D) 10 years
- 6. How many servicing missions have been conducted on the Hubble Space Telescope?
A) 3
B) 10
C) 5
D) 7
- 7. What is the diameter of the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope?
A) 2.4 meters
B) 1 meter
C) 5 meters
D) 3 meters
- 8. In what year did the Hubble Space Telescope begin regular operations?
A) 2000
B) 1990
C) 1985
D) 1993
- 9. What is the Hubble Space Telescope's primary source of power?
A) Battery packs
B) Nuclear generator
C) Solar panels
D) Wind turbines
- 10. What was the name of the space shuttle that deployed the Hubble Space Telescope?
A) Endeavour
B) Atlantis
C) Discovery
D) Columbia
- 11. What type of orbit does the Hubble Space Telescope have around Earth?
A) Geostationary Orbit
B) Low Earth Orbit
C) Molniya Orbit
D) Polar Orbit
- 12. What is the approximate altitude of the Hubble Space Telescope's orbit above Earth's surface?
A) 400 kilometers
B) 1,000 kilometers
C) 700 kilometers
D) 547 kilometers
- 13. What was the first major design flaw discovered in the Hubble Space Telescope after its launch?
A) Failure of the main computer
B) Damaged solar panels
C) Radio communication blackout
D) Spherical aberration in the primary mirror
- 14. What feature allows the Hubble Space Telescope to point precisely at its targets?
A) High-Gain Antenna
B) Solar Array Panels
C) Reaction Wheel Assemblies
D) Fine Guidance Sensors
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