A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Regulate drug sales C) Enforce local ordinances D) Conduct fire suppression
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) DND B) DOJ C) DOH D) DILG
A) PNP B) BFP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) PNP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) OP B) DOJ C) DND D) DILG
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Firefighting authority B) Central investigative agency C) Local patrol bureau D) Anti-narcotics police
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) DND B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) PNP B) NBI C) BFP D) PDEA
A) BFP B) BFP C) PNP D) NBI
A) It trains firefighters B) It regulates chemical substances C) It only investigates national crimes D) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol
A) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PNP has no power to conduct arrests D) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations
A) The barangay captain recommends it B) Crimes are simple and local in nature C) The case involves minor traffic violations D) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation
A) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire B) Determines water supply needs C) Replaces police authority D) Eliminates the need for forensic experts
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It handles only drug cases
A) Managing prisons B) Investigating cybercrimes C) Arresting drug traffickers D) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties
A) PDEA only handles court prosecution B) PNP provides formal legal interpretations C) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support D) PDEA has no authority in the provinces
A) Mandates fire code inspections B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Exercises military authority D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Arrest BFP officials B) Provide forensic accounting C) Investigate cybercrimes D) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control
A) PNP cannot conduct surveillance B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) It controls all chemical imports D) Drug trafficking is outside police concern
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly C) PNP does not examine fire scenes D) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) They belong to the same department C) They perform identical duties D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Enforcing arrest warrants B) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Sentencing the accused in court
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Evaluate court decisions C) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Serve as judge B) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed C) Decide the penalty of the offender D) Defend the accused in trial
A) Granting bail decisions B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He supervises prison management B) He sets court schedules C) He provides legal defense to the accused D) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest C) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses D) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial
A) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings B) Grant immunity C) Review court rulings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Reviewing the punishment C) Assessing the credibility of the judge D) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed
A) Automatically favoring complainants B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Refusing to evaluate affidavits
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Bail must be denied immediately C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation
A) The accused demands it B) The accused confesses immediately C) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established D) The judge orders it
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Imprison the suspect without charges C) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal D) Recommend further investigation
A) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits B) Preventing access to counsel C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Filing all complaints automatically
A) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible B) Formal finding of guilt C) The need for a full-blown trial D) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt
A) They decide civil cases B) They have sole authority to convict C) They administer jails D) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused
A) The suspect was arrested without warrant B) The complainant demand it C) Police do not create affidavits D) Judges are unavailable
A) Judge the case himself B) File the information anyway C) Dismiss the complaint D) Punish the complainant
A) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence B) Decide monetary damages C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Sentence the suspect
A) He must replace the police investigation B) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause C) The judge ordered him to D) He is required to determine guilt
A) Inquest proceeding B) Denial of rights C) Final determination of guilt D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) That is the function of the police B) He cannot interview witnesses C) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial D) He lacks legal training
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) The judge already reviewed evidence C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) A warrant was issued
A) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution B) He must defend criminals C) He controls the judiciary D) He must always favor the accused
A) Automatically charging the suspect B) Denying release on bail C) Refusing to consider witness statements D) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified
A) Speed up trials at all costs B) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged C) Allow immediate punishment D) Prioritize police recommendations only
A) It tries only criminal cases B) It supervises barangay justice C) It interprets laws with binding finality D) It issues city ordinances only
A) It only hears cases against judges B) It promulgates criminal laws C) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court D) It accepts only administrative cases
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance C) Review appellate decisions D) Revoke government policies
A) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They exclusively hear environmental disputes
A) Only handle national cases B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses D) Have the power of constitutional review
A) Barangay Justice B) Supreme Court directly C) Court of Appeals D) Sandiganbayan
A) Violations of election laws B) Appeals for civil cases C) Petty criminal offenses committed by children D) Anti-graft cases involving public officers
A) Marriage settlements B) Barangay ordinance violations C) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly B) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts C) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court D) To allow all courts to be equal in rank
A) Determine guilt based on national policy B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Review appellate judgments D) Issue national laws
A) They lack judges B) They are not authorized to hear civil cases C) They are intended to expedite minor cases D) They substitute for appellate courts
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Are equal in rank to MTCs D) Are administrative bodies
A) Sandiganbayan B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Municipal Trial Court D) Court of Appeals
A) Lower courts do not conduct trials B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases D) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions
A) They replace municipal courts B) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law C) They only interpret national tax laws D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) MTC → RTC → CA → SC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) SC → CA → RTC → MTC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court C) It prohibits review of errors D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Personal preference of the judge B) Age of accused C) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved D) Religion of the complainant
A) RTC B) CA C) MTC D) SC
A) RTC B) MTC C) SC D) CA
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The CA is unavailable C) The case raises pure questions of law D) It involves only factual matters
A) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims B) They hear only administrative cases C) They cannot interpret local laws D) They are temporary bodies
A) Divorce involving Muslims B) Violation of traffic laws C) Graft case committed by a government officer D) Theft by a private individual
A) To replace the RTC system B) To handle only civil disputes C) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues B) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding C) Supreme Court requires fact review before law D) Appeals courts only handle elections
A) Investigate criminal offenses B) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences C) Enforce national drug laws D) Manage national prisons
A) Serving short-term sentences B) Detained at police stations C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Under rehabilitation in barangays
A) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement B) Funding from national government C) Relationship with the judiciary D) Structure of leadership
A) National penitentiaries B) District, city, or municipal jails C) Military detention camps D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) City detention centers B) Provincial jails C) Lock-up jails inside police stations D) New Bilibid Prison
A) Releasing inmates without court order B) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment C) Investigating crimes for prosecution D) Approving court decisions
A) Punish inmates physically B) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society C) Deport foreign inmates D) Train inmates to join the military
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Under police custody C) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years D) Only detained temporarily
A) DOJ B) DND C) DBM D) DILG
A) DSWD B) DBM C) DILG D) DOJ
A) Conducting prosecution B) Conducting forensic investigations C) Directly arresting criminals D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences B) Supervises barangay jails C) Manages all city jails D) Handles police detention
A) Offender applies voluntarily B) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence C) Police require more space D) Trial is still pending
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Exoneration C) Sentencing D) Forensic examination
A) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs B) Barangay mediation C) Community policing D) Implicit punishment only
A) AFP B) BJMP C) BuCor D) PNP
A) NBI to DOJ B) PNP to AFP C) BJMP to BuCor D) Court to Barangay
A) It apprehends suspects in operations B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It protects states from rebels D) It decides appeals
A) Providing security to court judges B) Prosecuting cases C) Supplying legal defense D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation B) Overseeing barangay justice C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Administering elections
A) House offenders under final conviction only B) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences C) Operate under DOJ D) Serve only national inmates
A) Urban police stations B) Barangay centers C) Local municipal halls D) Large national facilities
A) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) Both handle only female inmates
A) Police request B) The suspect is transferred to another city C) A conviction becomes final and executory D) A suspect is found innocent
A) BJMP B) PNP C) NBI D) BuCor |