A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) Regulate drug sales B) Investigate crimes of national importance C) Enforce local ordinances D) Conduct fire suppression
A) NBI B) BFP C) PDEA D) PNP
A) DOJ B) DND C) DOH D) DILG
A) PDEA B) PNP C) NBI D) BFP
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) OP B) DND C) DOJ D) DILG
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Anti-narcotics police B) Local patrol bureau C) Firefighting authority D) Central investigative agency
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) DND
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) PDEA
A) NBI B) BFP C) BFP D) PNP
A) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol B) It trains firefighters C) It only investigates national crimes D) It regulates chemical substances
A) PDEA only investigates cybercrime B) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement C) PNP has no power to conduct arrests D) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations
A) The case involves minor traffic violations B) The barangay captain recommends it C) Crimes are simple and local in nature D) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation
A) Replaces police authority B) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire C) Eliminates the need for forensic experts D) Determines water supply needs
A) It handles only drug cases B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes D) It responds faster than the PNP
A) Investigating cybercrimes B) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties C) Arresting drug traffickers D) Managing prisons
A) PDEA only handles court prosecution B) PDEA has no authority in the provinces C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Exercises military authority D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Provide forensic accounting B) Investigate cybercrimes C) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control D) Arrest BFP officials
A) Drug trafficking is outside police concern B) It controls all chemical imports C) PNP cannot conduct surveillance D) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies
A) PNP does not examine fire scenes B) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility C) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic D) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly
A) Their goals contradict each other B) They perform identical duties C) They belong to the same department D) Crime issues often overlap across their functions
A) Enforcing arrest warrants B) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt C) Sentencing the accused in court D) Determining probable cause to file charges
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Evaluate court decisions D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Decide the penalty of the offender B) Serve as judge C) Defend the accused in trial D) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed
A) Enforcing all criminal laws B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial D) Granting bail decisions
A) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action B) He provides legal defense to the accused C) He sets court schedules D) He supervises prison management
A) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest D) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Grant immunity C) Review court rulings D) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Reviewing the punishment D) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed
A) Automatically favoring complainants B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Bail must be denied immediately C) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation D) Judges demand immediate rulings
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The judge orders it C) The accused confesses immediately D) The accused demands it
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Recommend further investigation
A) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits B) Preventing access to counsel C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Filing all complaints automatically
A) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt B) Formal finding of guilt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The need for a full-blown trial
A) They administer jails B) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused C) They decide civil cases D) They have sole authority to convict
A) Police do not create affidavits B) The complainant demand it C) The suspect was arrested without warrant D) Judges are unavailable
A) Dismiss the complaint B) Judge the case himself C) File the information anyway D) Punish the complainant
A) Transport the suspect to prison B) Decide monetary damages C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Sentence the suspect
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) The judge ordered him to C) He is required to determine guilt D) He must replace the police investigation
A) Final determination of guilt B) Inquest proceeding C) Denial of rights D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial B) That is the function of the police C) He lacks legal training D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) The judge already reviewed evidence C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) A warrant was issued
A) He controls the judiciary B) He must defend criminals C) He must always favor the accused D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Refusing to consider witness statements B) Automatically charging the suspect C) Denying release on bail D) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified
A) Allow immediate punishment B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It interprets laws with binding finality C) It issues city ordinances only D) It tries only criminal cases
A) It accepts only administrative cases B) It only hears cases against judges C) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court D) It promulgates criminal laws
A) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance B) Revoke government policies C) Review appellate decisions D) Confirm judicial appointments
A) They exclusively hear environmental disputes B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Have the power of constitutional review C) Only handle national cases D) Control all appellate proceedings
A) Barangay Justice B) Sandiganbayan C) Court of Appeals D) Supreme Court directly
A) Appeals for civil cases B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Petty criminal offenses committed by children D) Violations of election laws
A) MTC decisions on tax cases B) Barangay ordinance violations C) Marriage settlements D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To allow all courts to be equal in rank D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Determine guilt based on national policy C) Issue national laws D) Review appellate judgments
A) They lack judges B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They are not authorized to hear civil cases D) They substitute for appellate courts
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Are equal in rank to MTCs C) Are administrative bodies D) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts
A) Court of Appeals B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Sandiganbayan D) Municipal Trial Court
A) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases B) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions C) Lower courts do not conduct trials D) Supreme Court only reviews facts
A) They replace municipal courts B) They only interpret national tax laws C) They hear only constitutional issues D) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law
A) SC → CA → RTC → MTC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) MTC → RTC → CA → SC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It prohibits review of errors C) It eliminates jurisdictional rules D) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court
A) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved B) Religion of the complainant C) Age of accused D) Personal preference of the judge
A) CA B) SC C) MTC D) RTC
A) SC B) CA C) RTC D) MTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The CA is unavailable C) It involves only factual matters D) The case raises pure questions of law
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They hear only administrative cases C) They are temporary bodies D) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims
A) Violation of traffic laws B) Theft by a private individual C) Graft case committed by a government officer D) Divorce involving Muslims
A) To supervise barangay justice B) To replace the RTC system C) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals D) To handle only civil disputes
A) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues B) Supreme Court requires fact review before law C) Appeals courts only handle elections D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Investigate criminal offenses B) Enforce national drug laws C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Manage national prisons
A) Detained at police stations B) Serving sentences of more than three years C) Under rehabilitation in barangays D) Serving short-term sentences
A) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement B) Funding from national government C) Relationship with the judiciary D) Structure of leadership
A) District, city, or municipal jails B) National penitentiaries C) Correctional institutions for women only D) Military detention camps
A) Lock-up jails inside police stations B) New Bilibid Prison C) City detention centers D) Provincial jails
A) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment B) Releasing inmates without court order C) Investigating crimes for prosecution D) Approving court decisions
A) Punish inmates physically B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Train inmates to join the military
A) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years B) Under police custody C) Only detained temporarily D) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment
A) DND B) DOJ C) DILG D) DBM
A) DBM B) DOJ C) DILG D) DSWD
A) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes B) Conducting prosecution C) Directly arresting criminals D) Conducting forensic investigations
A) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences B) Manages all city jails C) Supervises barangay jails D) Handles police detention
A) Offender applies voluntarily B) Trial is still pending C) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence D) Police require more space
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Exoneration C) Sentencing D) Forensic examination
A) Barangay mediation B) Community policing C) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs D) Implicit punishment only
A) AFP B) PNP C) BuCor D) BJMP
A) BJMP to BuCor B) NBI to DOJ C) PNP to AFP D) Court to Barangay
A) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability B) It decides appeals C) It protects states from rebels D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Prosecuting cases B) Providing security to court judges C) Supplying legal defense D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation B) Overseeing barangay justice C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Administering elections
A) Serve only national inmates B) House offenders under final conviction only C) Operate under DOJ D) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences
A) Local municipal halls B) Urban police stations C) Large national facilities D) Barangay centers
A) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates B) Both handle only female inmates C) One functions as judiciary, the other as police D) One investigates while the other prosecutes
A) The suspect is transferred to another city B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) A suspect is found innocent D) Police request
A) NBI B) BuCor C) BJMP D) PNP |