A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) Regulate drug sales B) Enforce local ordinances C) Investigate crimes of national importance D) Conduct fire suppression
A) BFP B) PDEA C) PNP D) NBI
A) DOH B) DOJ C) DILG D) DND
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) BFP B) PDEA C) PNP D) NBI
A) DND B) DOJ C) OP D) DILG
A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) Anti-narcotics police B) Central investigative agency C) Local patrol bureau D) Firefighting authority
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) PDEA B) DND C) BFP D) NBI
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) PNP B) NBI C) BFP D) BFP
A) It regulates chemical substances B) It only investigates national crimes C) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol D) It trains firefighters
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations C) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement D) PDEA only investigates cybercrime
A) The case involves minor traffic violations B) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation C) The barangay captain recommends it D) Crimes are simple and local in nature
A) Eliminates the need for forensic experts B) Replaces police authority C) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire D) Determines water supply needs
A) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It responds faster than the PNP D) It handles only drug cases
A) Managing prisons B) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties C) Arresting drug traffickers D) Investigating cybercrimes
A) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support B) PNP provides formal legal interpretations C) PDEA has no authority in the provinces D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Exercises military authority B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Mandates fire code inspections D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Arrest BFP officials B) Provide forensic accounting C) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control D) Investigate cybercrimes
A) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies B) Drug trafficking is outside police concern C) It controls all chemical imports D) PNP cannot conduct surveillance
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) PNP does not examine fire scenes C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility
A) They belong to the same department B) Their goals contradict each other C) Crime issues often overlap across their functions D) They perform identical duties
A) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt B) Enforcing arrest warrants C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Sentencing the accused in court
A) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect B) Evaluate court decisions C) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution D) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence
A) Defend the accused in trial B) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed C) Decide the penalty of the offender D) Serve as judge
A) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Granting bail decisions
A) He sets court schedules B) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action C) He supervises prison management D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Review court rulings B) Grant immunity C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Reviewing the punishment B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven
A) Denying respondents the chance to answer B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Judges demand immediate rulings B) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation C) Bail must be denied immediately D) Lawyers must submit documents immediately
A) The accused confesses immediately B) The judge orders it C) The accused demands it D) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established
A) Imprison the suspect without charges B) Immediately sentence the accused C) Recommend further investigation D) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Preventing access to counsel
A) The need for a full-blown trial B) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt C) Formal finding of guilt D) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible
A) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused B) They administer jails C) They decide civil cases D) They have sole authority to convict
A) Police do not create affidavits B) The complainant demand it C) Judges are unavailable D) The suspect was arrested without warrant
A) Dismiss the complaint B) Punish the complainant C) Judge the case himself D) File the information anyway
A) Transport the suspect to prison B) Decide monetary damages C) Sentence the suspect D) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence
A) He is required to determine guilt B) He must replace the police investigation C) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause D) The judge ordered him to
A) Inquest proceeding B) Final determination of guilt C) Denial of rights D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) He lacks legal training B) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial C) That is the function of the police D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) The judge already reviewed evidence B) A warrant was issued C) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest D) The suspect requested immediate trial
A) He must defend criminals B) He must always favor the accused C) He controls the judiciary D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Refusing to consider witness statements B) Denying release on bail C) Automatically charging the suspect D) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified
A) Speed up trials at all costs B) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It tries only criminal cases B) It issues city ordinances only C) It interprets laws with binding finality D) It supervises barangay justice
A) It accepts only administrative cases B) It promulgates criminal laws C) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance B) Revoke government policies C) Review appellate decisions D) Confirm judicial appointments
A) They exclusively hear environmental disputes B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts
A) Have the power of constitutional review B) Only handle national cases C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses
A) Court of Appeals B) Barangay Justice C) Supreme Court directly D) Sandiganbayan
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Violations of election laws D) Appeals for civil cases
A) Marriage settlements B) MTC decisions on tax cases C) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance D) Barangay ordinance violations
A) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts B) To allow all courts to be equal in rank C) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly D) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court
A) Issue national laws B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Determine guilt based on national policy D) Review appellate judgments
A) They are not authorized to hear civil cases B) They substitute for appellate courts C) They are intended to expedite minor cases D) They lack judges
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Are administrative bodies D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Court of Appeals B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Sandiganbayan D) Municipal Trial Court
A) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases D) Lower courts do not conduct trials
A) They hear only constitutional issues B) They only interpret national tax laws C) They replace municipal courts D) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law
A) RTC → MTC → CA → SC B) SC → CA → RTC → MTC C) MTC → RTC → CA → SC D) CA → RTC → SC → MTC
A) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court B) It prohibits review of errors C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved B) Age of accused C) Personal preference of the judge D) Religion of the complainant
A) SC B) CA C) RTC D) MTC
A) RTC B) CA C) SC D) MTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The case raises pure questions of law C) The CA is unavailable D) It involves only factual matters
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They are temporary bodies C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They hear only administrative cases
A) Graft case committed by a government officer B) Violation of traffic laws C) Divorce involving Muslims D) Theft by a private individual
A) To replace the RTC system B) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals C) To supervise barangay justice D) To handle only civil disputes
A) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Appeals courts only handle elections D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences B) Investigate criminal offenses C) Enforce national drug laws D) Manage national prisons
A) Detained at police stations B) Serving short-term sentences C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Under rehabilitation in barangays
A) Funding from national government B) Structure of leadership C) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) National penitentiaries B) Correctional institutions for women only C) District, city, or municipal jails D) Military detention camps
A) Provincial jails B) Lock-up jails inside police stations C) New Bilibid Prison D) City detention centers
A) Investigating crimes for prosecution B) Releasing inmates without court order C) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment D) Approving court decisions
A) Punish inmates physically B) Train inmates to join the military C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years B) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment C) Only detained temporarily D) Under police custody
A) DOJ B) DND C) DBM D) DILG
A) DILG B) DSWD C) DBM D) DOJ
A) Directly arresting criminals B) Conducting prosecution C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Supervises barangay jails B) Handles police detention C) Manages all city jails D) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences
A) Police require more space B) Trial is still pending C) Offender applies voluntarily D) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence
A) Sentencing B) Exoneration C) Development and rehabilitation D) Forensic examination
A) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs B) Community policing C) Implicit punishment only D) Barangay mediation
A) PNP B) BJMP C) AFP D) BuCor
A) PNP to AFP B) NBI to DOJ C) BJMP to BuCor D) Court to Barangay
A) It apprehends suspects in operations B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It decides appeals D) It protects states from rebels
A) Providing security to court judges B) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial C) Supplying legal defense D) Prosecuting cases
A) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation B) Overseeing barangay justice C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Administering elections
A) Serve only national inmates B) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences C) Operate under DOJ D) House offenders under final conviction only
A) Barangay centers B) Local municipal halls C) Large national facilities D) Urban police stations
A) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) Both handle only female inmates
A) A conviction becomes final and executory B) A suspect is found innocent C) The suspect is transferred to another city D) Police request
A) BJMP B) BuCor C) NBI D) PNP |