A) NBI B) BFP C) PDEA D) PNP
A) Enforce local ordinances B) Conduct fire suppression C) Regulate drug sales D) Investigate crimes of national importance
A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) DOH B) DILG C) DND D) DOJ
A) PNP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) DOJ B) OP C) DILG D) DND
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) Local patrol bureau B) Anti-narcotics police C) Firefighting authority D) Central investigative agency
A) BFP B) PDEA C) PNP D) NBI
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) DND
A) PDEA B) BFP C) PNP D) NBI
A) BFP B) NBI C) BFP D) PNP
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It regulates chemical substances C) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol D) It trains firefighters
A) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement D) PNP has no power to conduct arrests
A) The case involves minor traffic violations B) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation C) The barangay captain recommends it D) Crimes are simple and local in nature
A) Determines water supply needs B) Eliminates the need for forensic experts C) Replaces police authority D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It handles only drug cases B) It responds faster than the PNP C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes
A) Managing prisons B) Arresting drug traffickers C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Investigating cybercrimes
A) PNP provides formal legal interpretations B) PDEA has no authority in the provinces C) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Exercises military authority B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Mandates fire code inspections D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Investigate cybercrimes B) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control C) Arrest BFP officials D) Provide forensic accounting
A) It controls all chemical imports B) PNP cannot conduct surveillance C) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies D) Drug trafficking is outside police concern
A) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility B) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) PNP does not examine fire scenes
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) They belong to the same department C) They perform identical duties D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Enforcing arrest warrants D) Determining probable cause to file charges
A) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Evaluate court decisions D) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence
A) Defend the accused in trial B) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed C) Serve as judge D) Decide the penalty of the offender
A) Enforcing all criminal laws B) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial C) Granting bail decisions D) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions
A) He sets court schedules B) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action C) He supervises prison management D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest B) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial C) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses D) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court
A) Review court rulings B) Grant immunity C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Reviewing the punishment B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Automatically favoring complainants C) Allowing both parties to present evidence D) Denying respondents the chance to answer
A) Bail must be denied immediately B) Lawyers must submit documents immediately C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation
A) The accused confesses immediately B) The accused demands it C) The judge orders it D) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established
A) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal B) Recommend further investigation C) Immediately sentence the accused D) Imprison the suspect without charges
A) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits B) Preventing access to counsel C) Filing all complaints automatically D) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses
A) The need for a full-blown trial B) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible C) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt D) Formal finding of guilt
A) They decide civil cases B) They have sole authority to convict C) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused D) They administer jails
A) The complainant demand it B) The suspect was arrested without warrant C) Judges are unavailable D) Police do not create affidavits
A) Dismiss the complaint B) Judge the case himself C) Punish the complainant D) File the information anyway
A) Decide monetary damages B) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Sentence the suspect
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) He is required to determine guilt C) He must replace the police investigation D) The judge ordered him to
A) Denial of rights B) Inquest proceeding C) Due process during preliminary investigation D) Final determination of guilt
A) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial B) He lacks legal training C) That is the function of the police D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) The suspect requested immediate trial B) A warrant was issued C) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He controls the judiciary B) He must always favor the accused C) He must defend criminals D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Automatically charging the suspect B) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified C) Refusing to consider witness statements D) Denying release on bail
A) Prioritize police recommendations only B) Allow immediate punishment C) Speed up trials at all costs D) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged
A) It interprets laws with binding finality B) It tries only criminal cases C) It issues city ordinances only D) It supervises barangay justice
A) It promulgates criminal laws B) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Revoke government policies B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Review appellate decisions D) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance
A) They only hear civil cases B) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts C) They exclusively hear environmental disputes D) They only try appealed cases
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Have the power of constitutional review D) Only handle national cases
A) Barangay Justice B) Supreme Court directly C) Sandiganbayan D) Court of Appeals
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Violations of election laws C) Appeals for civil cases D) Anti-graft cases involving public officers
A) MTC decisions on tax cases B) Marriage settlements C) Barangay ordinance violations D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly C) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court D) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts
A) Review appellate judgments B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Issue national laws D) Determine guilt based on national policy
A) They substitute for appellate courts B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They lack judges D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Are administrative bodies B) Are equal in rank to MTCs C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Handle only criminal matters
A) Sandiganbayan B) Court of Appeals C) Shari’a Circuit Court D) Municipal Trial Court
A) Supreme Court only reviews facts B) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases C) Lower courts do not conduct trials D) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) They replace municipal courts C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) RTC → MTC → CA → SC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) SC → CA → RTC → MTC D) MTC → RTC → CA → SC
A) It eliminates jurisdictional rules B) It prohibits review of errors C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court
A) Age of accused B) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved C) Personal preference of the judge D) Religion of the complainant
A) SC B) MTC C) CA D) RTC
A) SC B) RTC C) CA D) MTC
A) It involves only factual matters B) The CA is unavailable C) The case raises pure questions of law D) The RTC allows direct appeal
A) They hear only administrative cases B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They are temporary bodies
A) Divorce involving Muslims B) Graft case committed by a government officer C) Violation of traffic laws D) Theft by a private individual
A) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals B) To replace the RTC system C) To handle only civil disputes D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues B) Appeals courts only handle elections C) Supreme Court requires fact review before law D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Manage national prisons C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Serving sentences of more than three years B) Under rehabilitation in barangays C) Serving short-term sentences D) Detained at police stations
A) Funding from national government B) Structure of leadership C) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) Military detention camps B) National penitentiaries C) District, city, or municipal jails D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) City detention centers B) Provincial jails C) New Bilibid Prison D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Releasing inmates without court order B) Approving court decisions C) Investigating crimes for prosecution D) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment
A) Punish inmates physically B) Train inmates to join the military C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Under police custody B) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years C) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment D) Only detained temporarily
A) DOJ B) DBM C) DILG D) DND
A) DBM B) DSWD C) DOJ D) DILG
A) Conducting forensic investigations B) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes C) Conducting prosecution D) Directly arresting criminals
A) Handles police detention B) Manages all city jails C) Supervises barangay jails D) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences
A) Police require more space B) Trial is still pending C) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence D) Offender applies voluntarily
A) Forensic examination B) Development and rehabilitation C) Exoneration D) Sentencing
A) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs B) Barangay mediation C) Implicit punishment only D) Community policing
A) BJMP B) BuCor C) AFP D) PNP
A) PNP to AFP B) BJMP to BuCor C) NBI to DOJ D) Court to Barangay
A) It protects states from rebels B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It decides appeals D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Providing security to court judges B) Supplying legal defense C) Prosecuting cases D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation B) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation C) Administering elections D) Overseeing barangay justice
A) Operate under DOJ B) Serve only national inmates C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences
A) Local municipal halls B) Barangay centers C) Large national facilities D) Urban police stations
A) Both handle only female inmates B) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) One functions as judiciary, the other as police
A) The suspect is transferred to another city B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) Police request D) A suspect is found innocent
A) BJMP B) BuCor C) PNP D) NBI |