A) NBI B) PDEA C) PNP D) BFP
A) Enforce local ordinances B) Investigate crimes of national importance C) Conduct fire suppression D) Regulate drug sales
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DOH D) DND
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) OP B) DOJ C) DND D) DILG
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) Firefighting authority B) Anti-narcotics police C) Local patrol bureau D) Central investigative agency
A) BFP B) NBI C) PDEA D) PNP
A) BFP B) DND C) NBI D) PDEA
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) BFP
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It regulates chemical substances D) It trains firefighters
A) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement B) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations C) PNP has no power to conduct arrests D) PDEA only investigates cybercrime
A) Crimes are simple and local in nature B) The barangay captain recommends it C) The case involves minor traffic violations D) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation
A) Determines water supply needs B) Replaces police authority C) Eliminates the need for forensic experts D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It handles only drug cases B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes D) It responds faster than the PNP
A) Managing prisons B) Investigating cybercrimes C) Arresting drug traffickers D) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PNP provides formal legal interpretations C) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Exercises military authority C) Supervises all barangay watch programs D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Arrest BFP officials B) Investigate cybercrimes C) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control D) Provide forensic accounting
A) Drug trafficking is outside police concern B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) PNP cannot conduct surveillance D) It controls all chemical imports
A) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility B) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic C) PNP does not examine fire scenes D) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) They belong to the same department C) They perform identical duties D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Enforcing arrest warrants B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Evaluate court decisions D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Decide the penalty of the offender B) Serve as judge C) Defend the accused in trial D) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed
A) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions B) Enforcing all criminal laws C) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial D) Granting bail decisions
A) He provides legal defense to the accused B) He supervises prison management C) He sets court schedules D) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action
A) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest B) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial C) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court D) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses
A) Review court rulings B) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings C) Grant immunity D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed B) Reviewing the punishment C) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven D) Assessing the credibility of the judge
A) Denying respondents the chance to answer B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation C) Bail must be denied immediately D) Judges demand immediate rulings
A) The accused confesses immediately B) The accused demands it C) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established D) The judge orders it
A) Imprison the suspect without charges B) Immediately sentence the accused C) Recommend further investigation D) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses C) Preventing access to counsel D) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits
A) Formal finding of guilt B) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The need for a full-blown trial
A) They decide civil cases B) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused C) They administer jails D) They have sole authority to convict
A) Police do not create affidavits B) The suspect was arrested without warrant C) Judges are unavailable D) The complainant demand it
A) Dismiss the complaint B) Punish the complainant C) File the information anyway D) Judge the case himself
A) Sentence the suspect B) Transport the suspect to prison C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Decide monetary damages
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) He is required to determine guilt C) He must replace the police investigation D) The judge ordered him to
A) Denial of rights B) Due process during preliminary investigation C) Inquest proceeding D) Final determination of guilt
A) He lacks legal training B) That is the function of the police C) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) The suspect requested immediate trial C) A warrant was issued D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He must defend criminals B) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution C) He controls the judiciary D) He must always favor the accused
A) Denying release on bail B) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified C) Automatically charging the suspect D) Refusing to consider witness statements
A) Prioritize police recommendations only B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It interprets laws with binding finality B) It tries only criminal cases C) It supervises barangay justice D) It issues city ordinances only
A) It promulgates criminal laws B) It accepts only administrative cases C) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Review appellate decisions C) Revoke government policies D) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance
A) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They exclusively hear environmental disputes
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Have the power of constitutional review C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Only handle national cases
A) Barangay Justice B) Court of Appeals C) Supreme Court directly D) Sandiganbayan
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Violations of election laws C) Anti-graft cases involving public officers D) Appeals for civil cases
A) Marriage settlements B) MTC decisions on tax cases C) Barangay ordinance violations D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts C) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly D) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Issue national laws C) Determine guilt based on national policy D) Review appellate judgments
A) They lack judges B) They are not authorized to hear civil cases C) They are intended to expedite minor cases D) They substitute for appellate courts
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Are equal in rank to MTCs C) Are administrative bodies D) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts
A) Municipal Trial Court B) Court of Appeals C) Sandiganbayan D) Shari’a Circuit Court
A) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions B) Lower courts do not conduct trials C) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases D) Supreme Court only reviews facts
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) They hear only constitutional issues C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They replace municipal courts
A) MTC → RTC → CA → SC B) RTC → MTC → CA → SC C) CA → RTC → SC → MTC D) SC → CA → RTC → MTC
A) It prohibits review of errors B) It eliminates jurisdictional rules C) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court D) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts
A) Religion of the complainant B) Age of accused C) Personal preference of the judge D) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved
A) MTC B) RTC C) CA D) SC
A) MTC B) SC C) CA D) RTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The CA is unavailable C) The case raises pure questions of law D) It involves only factual matters
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They hear only administrative cases C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They are temporary bodies
A) Theft by a private individual B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Violation of traffic laws D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To handle only civil disputes B) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals C) To replace the RTC system D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Appeals courts only handle elections B) Supreme Court requires fact review before law C) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences C) Investigate criminal offenses D) Manage national prisons
A) Detained at police stations B) Serving short-term sentences C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Under rehabilitation in barangays
A) Structure of leadership B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Funding from national government D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) Correctional institutions for women only B) District, city, or municipal jails C) Military detention camps D) National penitentiaries
A) New Bilibid Prison B) Provincial jails C) Lock-up jails inside police stations D) City detention centers
A) Approving court decisions B) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment C) Investigating crimes for prosecution D) Releasing inmates without court order
A) Punish inmates physically B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Train inmates to join the military
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Under police custody C) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years D) Only detained temporarily
A) DND B) DOJ C) DILG D) DBM
A) DOJ B) DBM C) DSWD D) DILG
A) Directly arresting criminals B) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Conducting prosecution
A) Manages all city jails B) Supervises barangay jails C) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences D) Handles police detention
A) Trial is still pending B) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence C) Police require more space D) Offender applies voluntarily
A) Exoneration B) Forensic examination C) Development and rehabilitation D) Sentencing
A) Barangay mediation B) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs C) Implicit punishment only D) Community policing
A) BuCor B) BJMP C) PNP D) AFP
A) NBI to DOJ B) Court to Barangay C) PNP to AFP D) BJMP to BuCor
A) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability B) It protects states from rebels C) It decides appeals D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Prosecuting cases B) Providing security to court judges C) Supplying legal defense D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation B) Administering elections C) Overseeing barangay justice D) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation
A) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences B) House offenders under final conviction only C) Serve only national inmates D) Operate under DOJ
A) Urban police stations B) Local municipal halls C) Large national facilities D) Barangay centers
A) One functions as judiciary, the other as police B) One investigates while the other prosecutes C) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates D) Both handle only female inmates
A) Police request B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) A suspect is found innocent D) The suspect is transferred to another city
A) NBI B) PNP C) BuCor D) BJMP |