A) PDEA B) PNP C) NBI D) BFP
A) Conduct fire suppression B) Enforce local ordinances C) Regulate drug sales D) Investigate crimes of national importance
A) PDEA B) BFP C) PNP D) NBI
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DND D) DOH
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) PNP B) BFP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) DND B) OP C) DOJ D) DILG
A) BFP B) PDEA C) PNP D) NBI
A) Firefighting authority B) Local patrol bureau C) Anti-narcotics police D) Central investigative agency
A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) DND B) NBI C) BFP D) PDEA
A) PNP B) BFP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) BFP B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol B) It only investigates national crimes C) It regulates chemical substances D) It trains firefighters
A) PDEA only investigates cybercrime B) PNP has no power to conduct arrests C) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement D) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations
A) Crimes are simple and local in nature B) The case involves minor traffic violations C) The barangay captain recommends it D) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation
A) Replaces police authority B) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire C) Determines water supply needs D) Eliminates the need for forensic experts
A) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It responds faster than the PNP D) It handles only drug cases
A) Investigating cybercrimes B) Arresting drug traffickers C) Managing prisons D) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Exercises military authority B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Investigate cybercrimes B) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control C) Provide forensic accounting D) Arrest BFP officials
A) PNP cannot conduct surveillance B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) Drug trafficking is outside police concern D) It controls all chemical imports
A) PNP does not examine fire scenes B) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic
A) Their goals contradict each other B) They belong to the same department C) They perform identical duties D) Crime issues often overlap across their functions
A) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt B) Determining probable cause to file charges C) Enforcing arrest warrants D) Sentencing the accused in court
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution D) Evaluate court decisions
A) Decide the penalty of the offender B) Serve as judge C) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed D) Defend the accused in trial
A) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions B) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial C) Granting bail decisions D) Enforcing all criminal laws
A) He sets court schedules B) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action C) He supervises prison management D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial B) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court C) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings C) Grant immunity D) Review court rulings
A) Reviewing the punishment B) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Assessing the credibility of the judge
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Denying respondents the chance to answer
A) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation B) Lawyers must submit documents immediately C) Bail must be denied immediately D) Judges demand immediate rulings
A) The accused demands it B) The judge orders it C) The accused confesses immediately D) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established
A) Recommend further investigation B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Immediately sentence the accused D) Imprison the suspect without charges
A) Preventing access to counsel B) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses C) Filing all complaints automatically D) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits
A) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible B) Formal finding of guilt C) The need for a full-blown trial D) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt
A) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused B) They decide civil cases C) They administer jails D) They have sole authority to convict
A) The complainant demand it B) Judges are unavailable C) The suspect was arrested without warrant D) Police do not create affidavits
A) Judge the case himself B) Punish the complainant C) Dismiss the complaint D) File the information anyway
A) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence B) Sentence the suspect C) Decide monetary damages D) Transport the suspect to prison
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) He must replace the police investigation C) He is required to determine guilt D) The judge ordered him to
A) Inquest proceeding B) Final determination of guilt C) Denial of rights D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) He cannot interview witnesses B) He lacks legal training C) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial D) That is the function of the police
A) The suspect requested immediate trial B) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest C) A warrant was issued D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He must always favor the accused B) He controls the judiciary C) He must defend criminals D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Refusing to consider witness statements B) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified C) Automatically charging the suspect D) Denying release on bail
A) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Allow immediate punishment D) Prioritize police recommendations only
A) It issues city ordinances only B) It supervises barangay justice C) It interprets laws with binding finality D) It tries only criminal cases
A) It only hears cases against judges B) It promulgates criminal laws C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court
A) Revoke government policies B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Review appellate decisions D) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance
A) They exclusively hear environmental disputes B) They only try appealed cases C) They only hear civil cases D) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts
A) Control all appellate proceedings B) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses C) Have the power of constitutional review D) Only handle national cases
A) Supreme Court directly B) Sandiganbayan C) Barangay Justice D) Court of Appeals
A) Violations of election laws B) Appeals for civil cases C) Petty criminal offenses committed by children D) Anti-graft cases involving public officers
A) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance B) Barangay ordinance violations C) Marriage settlements D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To allow all courts to be equal in rank D) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Review appellate judgments C) Determine guilt based on national policy D) Issue national laws
A) They lack judges B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They substitute for appellate courts D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Are administrative bodies D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Court of Appeals B) Municipal Trial Court C) Shari’a Circuit Court D) Sandiganbayan
A) Supreme Court only reviews facts B) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions C) Lower courts do not conduct trials D) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases
A) They hear only constitutional issues B) They only interpret national tax laws C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They replace municipal courts
A) RTC → MTC → CA → SC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) SC → CA → RTC → MTC D) MTC → RTC → CA → SC
A) It prohibits review of errors B) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Personal preference of the judge B) Age of accused C) Religion of the complainant D) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved
A) SC B) MTC C) CA D) RTC
A) RTC B) SC C) MTC D) CA
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) It involves only factual matters C) The case raises pure questions of law D) The CA is unavailable
A) They hear only administrative cases B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They are temporary bodies D) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims
A) Violation of traffic laws B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Theft by a private individual D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To replace the RTC system B) To supervise barangay justice C) To handle only civil disputes D) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals
A) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues B) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding C) Appeals courts only handle elections D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Manage national prisons B) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences C) Enforce national drug laws D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Under rehabilitation in barangays B) Serving sentences of more than three years C) Detained at police stations D) Serving short-term sentences
A) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement B) Relationship with the judiciary C) Structure of leadership D) Funding from national government
A) District, city, or municipal jails B) Correctional institutions for women only C) National penitentiaries D) Military detention camps
A) City detention centers B) Lock-up jails inside police stations C) New Bilibid Prison D) Provincial jails
A) Approving court decisions B) Releasing inmates without court order C) Investigating crimes for prosecution D) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment
A) Punish inmates physically B) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society C) Train inmates to join the military D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Only detained temporarily C) Under police custody D) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years
A) DBM B) DND C) DOJ D) DILG
A) DOJ B) DILG C) DBM D) DSWD
A) Conducting forensic investigations B) Conducting prosecution C) Directly arresting criminals D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Handles police detention B) Supervises barangay jails C) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences D) Manages all city jails
A) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence B) Offender applies voluntarily C) Trial is still pending D) Police require more space
A) Exoneration B) Development and rehabilitation C) Forensic examination D) Sentencing
A) Barangay mediation B) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs C) Community policing D) Implicit punishment only
A) BJMP B) PNP C) BuCor D) AFP
A) NBI to DOJ B) PNP to AFP C) BJMP to BuCor D) Court to Barangay
A) It protects states from rebels B) It decides appeals C) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Supplying legal defense B) Prosecuting cases C) Providing security to court judges D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Administering elections B) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Overseeing barangay justice
A) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences B) Serve only national inmates C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Operate under DOJ
A) Local municipal halls B) Barangay centers C) Urban police stations D) Large national facilities
A) One investigates while the other prosecutes B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) Both handle only female inmates D) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates
A) Police request B) A suspect is found innocent C) The suspect is transferred to another city D) A conviction becomes final and executory
A) PNP B) NBI C) BJMP D) BuCor |