Carl Linnaeus - Test
Carl Linnaeus
  • 1. What is Carl Linnaeus known as?
A) Inventor of the microscope
B) Founder of quantum physics
C) Father of Taxonomy
D) Discoverer of DNA
  • 2. In what year was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) 1607
B) 1807
C) 1707
D) 1907
  • 3. Where was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) Sweden
B) France
C) Germany
D) England
  • 4. Which system did Linnaeus establish for naming species?
A) Random naming
B) Binomial nomenclature
C) Color-based naming
D) Hieroglyphic naming
  • 5. Which field of science did Linnaeus study?
A) Nuclear physics
B) Economics
C) Architecture
D) Botany
  • 6. Where is Carl Linnaeus buried?
A) Under the Eiffel Tower
B) Uppsala Cathedral
C) Mount Everest
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 7. How did Linnaeus die?
A) Stroke
B) Struck by lightning
C) Choking on a grape
D) Falling from a tree
  • 8. What was the first book that introduced Linnaeus' two-part naming system for organisms?
A) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
B) The Lord of the Rings
C) War and Peace
D) Species Plantarum
  • 9. What is the highest level of classification in Linnaeus' system of taxonomy?
A) Family
B) Genus
C) Kingdom
D) Species
  • 10. What is the scientific term for the study of classification?
A) Geology
B) Astronomy
C) Taxonomy
D) Meteorology
  • 11. Which title was Carl Linnaeus given after his ennoblement in 1761?
A) Sir Carl Linnaeus
B) Carl the Great of Sweden
C) Carl de Linné
D) Carl von Linné
  • 12. What was the name of the village where Carl Linnaeus was born?
A) Råshult
B) Uppsala
C) Gothenburg
D) Stockholm
  • 13. What was Carl Linnaeus's original family name before adopting Linnæus?
A) Ingemarsson
B) Nilsson
C) Lind
D) Brodersonius
  • 14. What inspired Carl Linnaeus's father to adopt the surname Linnæus?
A) A historical figure named Linnaeus
B) His favorite flower, a lily
C) A giant lime tree on their family homestead
D) The Latin word for 'tree'
  • 15. What was Carl Linnaeus's father's occupation?
A) University professor
B) Farmer
C) Doctor
D) Lutheran minister and amateur botanist
  • 16. In which decade did Carl Linnaeus publish the first edition of his Systema Naturae?
A) 1750s
B) 1740s
C) 1730s
D) 1760s
  • 17. What abbreviation is used in zoology to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name?
A) Linnæus
B) Linnaeus
C) Linné
D) L.
  • 18. What is Carl Linnaeus designated as in relation to the human species, Homo sapiens?
A) The primary researcher
B) The evolutionary ancestor
C) The type specimen
D) The genetic donor
  • 19. What did Carl Linnaeus's father do to calm him when he was upset?
A) Told him jokes
B) Gave him a flower
C) Played music for him
D) Read him a story
  • 20. What did Carl Linnaeus's father show him frequently?
A) Maps of Sweden
B) Flowers and their names
C) Books and manuscripts
D) Medical instruments
  • 21. Who was hired as Carl Linnaeus's tutor at the age of seven?
A) Nils
B) Daniel Lannerus
C) Johan Telander
D) Rothman
  • 22. What did Linnaeus think of his tutor Johan Telander?
A) He felt Telander was an excellent mentor in botany.
B) He thought Telander was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them.
C) He admired Telander for his teaching methods.
D) He found Telander inspiring and motivating.
  • 23. In what year did Linnaeus begin attending the Lower Grammar School at Växjö?
A) 1709
B) 1730
C) 1717
D) 1724
  • 24. What was Linnaeus's usual study habit during his time at the Lower Grammar School?
A) He focused solely on Latin and theology.
B) He diligently followed all school assignments.
C) He was an exemplary student with high grades.
D) He rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants.
  • 25. Who did Linnaeus's father consider sending him to as an apprentice?
A) A physician
B) An honest cobbler
C) A botanist
D) A schoolteacher
  • 26. Who introduced Linnaeus to Johan Rothman?
A) His father Nils
B) A local yeoman
C) Daniel Lannerus, his headmaster
D) Johan Telander
  • 27. What subject did Rothman help Linnaeus develop an interest in?
A) Theology
B) Medicine
C) Cobbling
D) Mathematics
  • 28. How did most professors at the gymnasium view Linnaeus's potential as a scholar?
A) They thought he was already an accomplished scholar.
B) They believed he had great potential.
C) They were indifferent to his progress.
D) They said he would never become a scholar.
  • 29. Who suggested that Linnaeus could have a future in medicine?
A) Johan Telander
B) Nils
C) Rothman
D) Daniel Lannerus
  • 30. Who taught Linnaeus about the sexual reproduction of plants?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Olof Celsius
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Sébastien Vaillant
  • 31. In what year did Linnaeus enroll at Lund University?
A) 1730
B) 1728
C) 1727
D) 1731
  • 32. Who offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging at Lund University?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Olof Celsius
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Lars Roberg
  • 33. Who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist that supported Linnaeus in Uppsala?
A) Olof Celsius
B) Lars Roberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) Kilian Stobæus
  • 34. Who selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the university in May 1730?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Rudbeck
  • 35. How many people did Linnaeus's lectures often address?
A) 400
B) 500
C) 300
D) 200
  • 36. What classification system did Linnaeus begin to doubt during the winter in Uppsala?
A) Linnaeus's own system
B) Tournefort's system
C) Rudbeck's system
D) Celsius's system
  • 37. Which book did Linnaeus produce about plants in the Uppsala Botanical Garden?
A) Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
B) Critica Botanica
C) Adonis Uplandicus
D) Genera Plantarum
  • 38. Who returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine?
A) Olof Rudbeck
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Lars Roberg
  • 39. Who prevented Nils Rosén from taking over Linnaeus's botany lectures?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Celsius
C) Rudbeck
D) Lars Roberg
  • 40. Where did Linnaeus return home to visit his parents in December?
A) Lund
B) Skåne
C) Uppsala
D) Stenbrohult
  • 41. When did Linnaeus begin his expedition to Lapland?
A) 12 May 1732
B) 25 December 1731
C) 15 June 1733
D) 1 January 1732
  • 42. What was Linnaeus's favorite plant he found near Gävle?
A) Rosa canina
B) Vaccinium myrtillus
C) Betula pendula
D) Campanula serpyllifolia, later known as Linnaea borealis
  • 43. What was the main part of the diet for reindeer in Lapland?
A) Berries
B) Lichens
C) Grasses
D) Mosses
  • 44. How long did Linnaeus's expedition last?
A) Six months
B) One year
C) Three months
D) Two weeks
  • 45. Approximately how many kilometers did Linnaeus travel during his expedition?
A) Over 2,000 kilometers
B) 500 kilometers
C) 5,000 kilometers
D) 10,000 kilometers
  • 46. How many previously unidentified plants did Linnaeus describe in Lapland?
A) 200
B) 50
C) About 100
D) 500
  • 47. Which book was based on Linnaeus's observations in Lapland?
A) Systema Naturae
B) Flora Lapponica
C) Genera Plantarum
D) Species Plantarum
  • 48. Who attributed Flora Lapponica as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing?
A) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
B) Joseph Dalton Hooker
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Charles Darwin
  • 49. In what year did Linnaeus lead a group of students to Dalarna?
A) 1736
B) 1740
C) 1734
D) 1732
  • 50. Who invited Linnaeus to spend Christmas in Falun?
A) Peter Artedi
B) Claes Sohlberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) The mayor of Hamburg
  • 51. What was the supposed wonder of nature Linnaeus encountered in Hamburg?
A) A seven-headed hydra
B) An ancient fossil
C) A unique plant specimen
D) A rare bird species
  • 52. What hypothesis did Linnaeus propose about malaria?
A) Malaria was caused by contaminated water
B) Malaria was transmitted through air pollution
C) Malaria was a genetic disorder
D) Malaria arose only in areas with clay-rich soils
  • 53. What did Linnaeus fail to identify as the source of malaria transmission?
A) Weasel jaws
B) Clay-rich soils
C) Snake skins
D) The Anopheles mosquito
  • 54. Which book did Linnaeus publish in 1735?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Systema Naturae
C) Hortus Cliffortianus
D) Critica Botanica
  • 55. Who convinced Linnaeus to visit Johannes Burman?
A) Herman Boerhaave
B) Philip Miller
C) George Clifford III
D) Johan Frederik Gronovius
  • 56. What did Linnaeus help Johannes Burman with during his stay?
A) Thesaurus Zeylanicus
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Genera Plantarum
D) Systema Naturae
  • 57. Who offered Linnaeus a position as physician and superintendent of his garden?
A) Johan Frederik Gronovius
B) Herman Boerhaave
C) Philip Miller
D) George Clifford III
  • 58. What was the name of George Clifford III's botanical garden?
A) Chelsea Physic Garden
B) Jamaica Botanical Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Hartekamp
  • 59. Which book did Linnaeus write during his stay at Hartekamp?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Critica Botanica
D) Bibliotheca Botanica
  • 60. Who did Linnaeus visit in London at Clifford's expense?
A) George Clifford III
B) Herman Boerhaave
C) Johann Jacob Dillenius
D) Sir Hans Sloane
  • 61. Which garden did Linnaeus visit in London?
A) Hartekamp Botanical Garden
B) Chelsea Physic Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Jamaica Botanical Garden
  • 62. Who was the keeper of the Chelsea Physic Garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Sir Hans Sloane
C) Philip Miller
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 63. Which botanist did Linnaeus fail to fully convince in Oxford?
A) George Clifford III
B) Herman Boerhaave
C) Philip Miller
D) Johann Jacob Dillenius
  • 64. What genus did Linnaeus name in honor of Johann Jacob Dillenius?
A) Cliffortia
B) Linnaea
C) Dillenia
D) Nepenthes
  • 65. How many genera of plants did Linnaeus describe in Genera Plantarum?
A) 750
B) 1000
C) 935
D) 500
  • 66. What was the name of the genus Linnaeus first used to describe pitcher plants?
A) Dillenia
B) Nepenthes
C) Linnaea
D) Cliffortia
  • 67. When did Linnaeus leave Hartekamp to return to Sweden?
A) May 1738
B) 18 October 1737
C) July 1736
D) 24 September 1735
  • 68. Where did Linnaeus stay for about a month on his way back to Sweden?
A) London
B) Paris
C) Amsterdam
D) Oxford
  • 69. When did Carl Linnaeus return to Sweden?
A) 1 July 1740
B) 12 September 1739
C) 15 May 1737
D) 28 June 1738
  • 70. Who did Carl Linnaeus become engaged to upon his return to Sweden?
A) Sophia
B) Elisabeth Christina
C) Lovisa
D) Sara Elisabeth Moræa
  • 71. In which city did Linnaeus move three months after returning to Sweden?
A) Uppsala
B) Stockholm
C) Gothenburg
D) Falun
  • 72. When did Carl Linnaeus marry Sara Elisabeth Moræa?
A) 12 September 1739
B) 28 June 1741
C) 26 June 1739
D) 15 May 1737
  • 73. What was the name of Linnaeus's daughter born two years after their first son?
A) Sophia
B) Elisabeth Christina
C) Lovisa
D) Sara Magdalena
  • 74. How old was Sara Magdalena when she died?
A) Six months old
B) Three years old
C) One month old
D) Fifteen days old
  • 75. In which year was Linnaeus appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University?
A) 1750
B) 1765
C) 1741
D) 1738
  • 76. What was the title of the book published by Linnaeus about his observations from the expedition to Öland and Gotland?
A) Fauna Suecica
B) Wästgöta-Resa
C) Flora Suecica
D) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
  • 77. In what year did Linnaeus publish Flora Suecica and Fauna Suecica?
A) 1747
B) 1748
C) 1745
D) 1746
  • 78. To which Swedish province was Linnaeus commissioned for an expedition in the summer of 1746?
A) Gotland
B) Scania
C) Öland
D) Västergötland
  • 79. Who accompanied Linnaeus on his journey to Västergötland in 1746?
A) Anders Celsius
B) Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
C) Adolf Frederick
D) Olof Söderberg
  • 80. What was the title of the book Linnaeus published about his findings from the Västergötland expedition?
A) Skånska Resa
B) Wästgöta-Resa
C) Fauna Suecica
D) Flora Suecica
  • 81. What title was Carl Linnaeus given by the Swedish king Adolf Frederick in 1747?
A) director of Uppsala University
B) member of the Academy of Sciences
C) professor of botany
D) archiater, or chief physician
  • 82. What mineral water did Linnaeus remark on during his visit to Ramlösa in Scania?
A) ferruginous water
B) sulfuric water
C) carbonated water
D) alkaline water
  • 83. What is the title of the book Linnaeus published about his observations in Scania?
A) Flora Suecica
B) Wästgöta-Resa
C) Skånska Resa
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 84. How many pages does the book 'Skånska Resa' comprise?
A) 300
B) 700
C) 561
D) 1000
  • 85. In what year did Carl Linnaeus become rector of Uppsala University?
A) 1747
B) 1752
C) 1749
D) 1750
  • 86. What activity was more popular than Linnaeus's lectures at Uppsala University?
A) astronomical observations at night
B) botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer
C) chemical experiments in the laboratory
D) zoological studies in the winter
  • 87. In what year did Linnaeus publish 'Philosophia Botanica'?
A) 1749
B) 1753
C) 1761
D) 1751
  • 88. 'Nutrix Noverca' was published in which year?
A) 1752
B) 1758
C) 1766
D) 1770
  • 89. Which group's childcare practices did Linnaeus admire?
A) The Lapps
B) The Germans
C) The Swedes
D) The French
  • 90. 'Species Plantarum' is recognized as the starting point of modern botanical nomenclature. In what year was it published?
A) 1749
B) 1753
C) 1761
D) 1770
  • 91. Where did Linnaeus spend his summers after buying farms in 1758?
A) Uppsala
B) Hammarby
C) Edeby
D) Sävja
  • 92. Which edition of 'Systema Naturae' established itself as the starting point for zoological nomenclature?
A) The tenth edition
B) The twelfth edition
C) The first edition
D) The fifth edition
  • 93. In what year was Linnaeus ennobled by the Swedish King Adolf Frederick?
A) 1761
B) 1757
C) 1753
D) 1770
  • 94. What Latin phrase did Linnaeus use as his personal motto, meaning 'we extend our fame by our deeds'?
A) Veni, vidi, vici
B) Carpe diem
C) Famam extendere factis
D) Ad astra per aspera
  • 95. How many PhD ceremonies did Linnaeus preside over?
A) 186
B) 50
C) 250
D) 100
  • 96. Who was known as 'the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire'?
A) Alexander von Humboldt
B) Joseph Banks
C) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
D) Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
  • 97. What genus did Linnaeus name after Giovanni Antonio Scopoli?
A) Linnæa
B) Linnaea borealis
C) Gärtneria
D) Scopolia
  • 98. Which plant was given the scientific name 'Linnaea borealis' in Linnaeus's honor?
A) Rose
B) Daisy
C) Lily
D) Twinflower
  • 99. In what year was Carl Linnaeus relieved of his duties at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science?
A) 1772
B) 1776
C) 1763
D) 1769
  • 100. Which society elected Carl Linnaeus in 1769 for his work?
A) Uppsala University
B) American Philosophical Society
C) Linnean Society of London
D) Royal Swedish Academy of Science
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