Carl Linnaeus - Test
Carl Linnaeus
  • 1. What is Carl Linnaeus known as?
A) Father of Taxonomy
B) Discoverer of DNA
C) Founder of quantum physics
D) Inventor of the microscope
  • 2. In what year was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) 1807
B) 1707
C) 1907
D) 1607
  • 3. Where was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) France
B) England
C) Germany
D) Sweden
  • 4. Which system did Linnaeus establish for naming species?
A) Color-based naming
B) Random naming
C) Hieroglyphic naming
D) Binomial nomenclature
  • 5. Which field of science did Linnaeus study?
A) Botany
B) Nuclear physics
C) Economics
D) Architecture
  • 6. Where is Carl Linnaeus buried?
A) Mount Everest
B) Under the Eiffel Tower
C) Uppsala Cathedral
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 7. How did Linnaeus die?
A) Falling from a tree
B) Stroke
C) Struck by lightning
D) Choking on a grape
  • 8. What was the first book that introduced Linnaeus' two-part naming system for organisms?
A) War and Peace
B) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
C) Species Plantarum
D) The Lord of the Rings
  • 9. What is the highest level of classification in Linnaeus' system of taxonomy?
A) Family
B) Kingdom
C) Species
D) Genus
  • 10. What is the scientific term for the study of classification?
A) Geology
B) Astronomy
C) Taxonomy
D) Meteorology
  • 11. Which title was Carl Linnaeus given after his ennoblement in 1761?
A) Carl von Linné
B) Carl de Linné
C) Sir Carl Linnaeus
D) Carl the Great of Sweden
  • 12. What was the name of the village where Carl Linnaeus was born?
A) Gothenburg
B) Råshult
C) Uppsala
D) Stockholm
  • 13. What was Carl Linnaeus's original family name before adopting Linnæus?
A) Lind
B) Nilsson
C) Brodersonius
D) Ingemarsson
  • 14. What inspired Carl Linnaeus's father to adopt the surname Linnæus?
A) A historical figure named Linnaeus
B) His favorite flower, a lily
C) A giant lime tree on their family homestead
D) The Latin word for 'tree'
  • 15. What was Carl Linnaeus's father's occupation?
A) Farmer
B) University professor
C) Lutheran minister and amateur botanist
D) Doctor
  • 16. In which decade did Carl Linnaeus publish the first edition of his Systema Naturae?
A) 1730s
B) 1760s
C) 1740s
D) 1750s
  • 17. What abbreviation is used in zoology to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name?
A) Linnæus
B) Linnaeus
C) L.
D) Linné
  • 18. What is Carl Linnaeus designated as in relation to the human species, Homo sapiens?
A) The type specimen
B) The evolutionary ancestor
C) The genetic donor
D) The primary researcher
  • 19. What did Carl Linnaeus's father do to calm him when he was upset?
A) Gave him a flower
B) Told him jokes
C) Played music for him
D) Read him a story
  • 20. What did Carl Linnaeus's father show him frequently?
A) Medical instruments
B) Maps of Sweden
C) Flowers and their names
D) Books and manuscripts
  • 21. Who was hired as Carl Linnaeus's tutor at the age of seven?
A) Daniel Lannerus
B) Nils
C) Rothman
D) Johan Telander
  • 22. What did Linnaeus think of his tutor Johan Telander?
A) He thought Telander was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them.
B) He found Telander inspiring and motivating.
C) He felt Telander was an excellent mentor in botany.
D) He admired Telander for his teaching methods.
  • 23. In what year did Linnaeus begin attending the Lower Grammar School at Växjö?
A) 1709
B) 1724
C) 1730
D) 1717
  • 24. What was Linnaeus's usual study habit during his time at the Lower Grammar School?
A) He rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants.
B) He focused solely on Latin and theology.
C) He was an exemplary student with high grades.
D) He diligently followed all school assignments.
  • 25. Who did Linnaeus's father consider sending him to as an apprentice?
A) A schoolteacher
B) A physician
C) An honest cobbler
D) A botanist
  • 26. Who introduced Linnaeus to Johan Rothman?
A) His father Nils
B) Daniel Lannerus, his headmaster
C) A local yeoman
D) Johan Telander
  • 27. What subject did Rothman help Linnaeus develop an interest in?
A) Cobbling
B) Mathematics
C) Medicine
D) Theology
  • 28. How did most professors at the gymnasium view Linnaeus's potential as a scholar?
A) They said he would never become a scholar.
B) They believed he had great potential.
C) They thought he was already an accomplished scholar.
D) They were indifferent to his progress.
  • 29. Who suggested that Linnaeus could have a future in medicine?
A) Daniel Lannerus
B) Rothman
C) Nils
D) Johan Telander
  • 30. Who taught Linnaeus about the sexual reproduction of plants?
A) Sébastien Vaillant
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Celsius
  • 31. In what year did Linnaeus enroll at Lund University?
A) 1731
B) 1730
C) 1727
D) 1728
  • 32. Who offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging at Lund University?
A) Olof Celsius
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Lars Roberg
  • 33. Who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist that supported Linnaeus in Uppsala?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Olof Celsius
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Nils Rosén
  • 34. Who selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the university in May 1730?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Rudbeck
  • 35. How many people did Linnaeus's lectures often address?
A) 300
B) 500
C) 200
D) 400
  • 36. What classification system did Linnaeus begin to doubt during the winter in Uppsala?
A) Celsius's system
B) Rudbeck's system
C) Tournefort's system
D) Linnaeus's own system
  • 37. Which book did Linnaeus produce about plants in the Uppsala Botanical Garden?
A) Adonis Uplandicus
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Critica Botanica
D) Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
  • 38. Who returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Lars Roberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Rudbeck
  • 39. Who prevented Nils Rosén from taking over Linnaeus's botany lectures?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Lars Roberg
C) Rudbeck
D) Celsius
  • 40. Where did Linnaeus return home to visit his parents in December?
A) Stenbrohult
B) Lund
C) Skåne
D) Uppsala
  • 41. When did Linnaeus begin his expedition to Lapland?
A) 15 June 1733
B) 12 May 1732
C) 1 January 1732
D) 25 December 1731
  • 42. What was Linnaeus's favorite plant he found near Gävle?
A) Campanula serpyllifolia, later known as Linnaea borealis
B) Rosa canina
C) Betula pendula
D) Vaccinium myrtillus
  • 43. What was the main part of the diet for reindeer in Lapland?
A) Berries
B) Grasses
C) Lichens
D) Mosses
  • 44. How long did Linnaeus's expedition last?
A) Two weeks
B) Six months
C) One year
D) Three months
  • 45. Approximately how many kilometers did Linnaeus travel during his expedition?
A) 5,000 kilometers
B) Over 2,000 kilometers
C) 500 kilometers
D) 10,000 kilometers
  • 46. How many previously unidentified plants did Linnaeus describe in Lapland?
A) 200
B) 500
C) 50
D) About 100
  • 47. Which book was based on Linnaeus's observations in Lapland?
A) Species Plantarum
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Flora Lapponica
D) Systema Naturae
  • 48. Who attributed Flora Lapponica as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing?
A) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
B) Charles Darwin
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Joseph Dalton Hooker
  • 49. In what year did Linnaeus lead a group of students to Dalarna?
A) 1734
B) 1736
C) 1740
D) 1732
  • 50. Who invited Linnaeus to spend Christmas in Falun?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Peter Artedi
C) Claes Sohlberg
D) The mayor of Hamburg
  • 51. What was the supposed wonder of nature Linnaeus encountered in Hamburg?
A) A seven-headed hydra
B) A unique plant specimen
C) An ancient fossil
D) A rare bird species
  • 52. What hypothesis did Linnaeus propose about malaria?
A) Malaria arose only in areas with clay-rich soils
B) Malaria was caused by contaminated water
C) Malaria was a genetic disorder
D) Malaria was transmitted through air pollution
  • 53. What did Linnaeus fail to identify as the source of malaria transmission?
A) Clay-rich soils
B) Weasel jaws
C) The Anopheles mosquito
D) Snake skins
  • 54. Which book did Linnaeus publish in 1735?
A) Systema Naturae
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Hortus Cliffortianus
D) Critica Botanica
  • 55. Who convinced Linnaeus to visit Johannes Burman?
A) George Clifford III
B) Philip Miller
C) Johan Frederik Gronovius
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 56. What did Linnaeus help Johannes Burman with during his stay?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Systema Naturae
C) Thesaurus Zeylanicus
D) Hortus Cliffortianus
  • 57. Who offered Linnaeus a position as physician and superintendent of his garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Philip Miller
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Johan Frederik Gronovius
  • 58. What was the name of George Clifford III's botanical garden?
A) Hartekamp
B) Oxford University Botanic Garden
C) Chelsea Physic Garden
D) Jamaica Botanical Garden
  • 59. Which book did Linnaeus write during his stay at Hartekamp?
A) Critica Botanica
B) Bibliotheca Botanica
C) Genera Plantarum
D) Hortus Cliffortianus
  • 60. Who did Linnaeus visit in London at Clifford's expense?
A) Johann Jacob Dillenius
B) George Clifford III
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Sir Hans Sloane
  • 61. Which garden did Linnaeus visit in London?
A) Jamaica Botanical Garden
B) Chelsea Physic Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Hartekamp Botanical Garden
  • 62. Who was the keeper of the Chelsea Physic Garden?
A) Philip Miller
B) George Clifford III
C) Sir Hans Sloane
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 63. Which botanist did Linnaeus fail to fully convince in Oxford?
A) Johann Jacob Dillenius
B) George Clifford III
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Philip Miller
  • 64. What genus did Linnaeus name in honor of Johann Jacob Dillenius?
A) Nepenthes
B) Dillenia
C) Cliffortia
D) Linnaea
  • 65. How many genera of plants did Linnaeus describe in Genera Plantarum?
A) 935
B) 500
C) 1000
D) 750
  • 66. What was the name of the genus Linnaeus first used to describe pitcher plants?
A) Dillenia
B) Linnaea
C) Nepenthes
D) Cliffortia
  • 67. When did Linnaeus leave Hartekamp to return to Sweden?
A) 18 October 1737
B) July 1736
C) 24 September 1735
D) May 1738
  • 68. Where did Linnaeus stay for about a month on his way back to Sweden?
A) Paris
B) Oxford
C) London
D) Amsterdam
  • 69. When did Carl Linnaeus return to Sweden?
A) 12 September 1739
B) 1 July 1740
C) 15 May 1737
D) 28 June 1738
  • 70. Who did Carl Linnaeus become engaged to upon his return to Sweden?
A) Sara Elisabeth Moræa
B) Sophia
C) Elisabeth Christina
D) Lovisa
  • 71. In which city did Linnaeus move three months after returning to Sweden?
A) Stockholm
B) Gothenburg
C) Uppsala
D) Falun
  • 72. When did Carl Linnaeus marry Sara Elisabeth Moræa?
A) 28 June 1741
B) 12 September 1739
C) 15 May 1737
D) 26 June 1739
  • 73. What was the name of Linnaeus's daughter born two years after their first son?
A) Lovisa
B) Sophia
C) Elisabeth Christina
D) Sara Magdalena
  • 74. How old was Sara Magdalena when she died?
A) Fifteen days old
B) Three years old
C) Six months old
D) One month old
  • 75. In which year was Linnaeus appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University?
A) 1738
B) 1741
C) 1765
D) 1750
  • 76. What was the title of the book published by Linnaeus about his observations from the expedition to Öland and Gotland?
A) Fauna Suecica
B) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
C) Flora Suecica
D) Wästgöta-Resa
  • 77. In what year did Linnaeus publish Flora Suecica and Fauna Suecica?
A) 1747
B) 1748
C) 1745
D) 1746
  • 78. To which Swedish province was Linnaeus commissioned for an expedition in the summer of 1746?
A) Västergötland
B) Gotland
C) Öland
D) Scania
  • 79. Who accompanied Linnaeus on his journey to Västergötland in 1746?
A) Anders Celsius
B) Olof Söderberg
C) Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
D) Adolf Frederick
  • 80. What was the title of the book Linnaeus published about his findings from the Västergötland expedition?
A) Wästgöta-Resa
B) Flora Suecica
C) Skånska Resa
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 81. What title was Carl Linnaeus given by the Swedish king Adolf Frederick in 1747?
A) director of Uppsala University
B) archiater, or chief physician
C) member of the Academy of Sciences
D) professor of botany
  • 82. What mineral water did Linnaeus remark on during his visit to Ramlösa in Scania?
A) carbonated water
B) alkaline water
C) ferruginous water
D) sulfuric water
  • 83. What is the title of the book Linnaeus published about his observations in Scania?
A) Skånska Resa
B) Wästgöta-Resa
C) Fauna Suecica
D) Flora Suecica
  • 84. How many pages does the book 'Skånska Resa' comprise?
A) 700
B) 561
C) 300
D) 1000
  • 85. In what year did Carl Linnaeus become rector of Uppsala University?
A) 1747
B) 1749
C) 1752
D) 1750
  • 86. What activity was more popular than Linnaeus's lectures at Uppsala University?
A) botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer
B) zoological studies in the winter
C) chemical experiments in the laboratory
D) astronomical observations at night
  • 87. In what year did Linnaeus publish 'Philosophia Botanica'?
A) 1761
B) 1753
C) 1751
D) 1749
  • 88. 'Nutrix Noverca' was published in which year?
A) 1766
B) 1752
C) 1758
D) 1770
  • 89. Which group's childcare practices did Linnaeus admire?
A) The Lapps
B) The Swedes
C) The French
D) The Germans
  • 90. 'Species Plantarum' is recognized as the starting point of modern botanical nomenclature. In what year was it published?
A) 1770
B) 1749
C) 1761
D) 1753
  • 91. Where did Linnaeus spend his summers after buying farms in 1758?
A) Sävja
B) Uppsala
C) Edeby
D) Hammarby
  • 92. Which edition of 'Systema Naturae' established itself as the starting point for zoological nomenclature?
A) The twelfth edition
B) The tenth edition
C) The fifth edition
D) The first edition
  • 93. In what year was Linnaeus ennobled by the Swedish King Adolf Frederick?
A) 1753
B) 1761
C) 1770
D) 1757
  • 94. What Latin phrase did Linnaeus use as his personal motto, meaning 'we extend our fame by our deeds'?
A) Ad astra per aspera
B) Veni, vidi, vici
C) Famam extendere factis
D) Carpe diem
  • 95. How many PhD ceremonies did Linnaeus preside over?
A) 50
B) 250
C) 186
D) 100
  • 96. Who was known as 'the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire'?
A) Alexander von Humboldt
B) Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
C) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
D) Joseph Banks
  • 97. What genus did Linnaeus name after Giovanni Antonio Scopoli?
A) Linnæa
B) Linnaea borealis
C) Gärtneria
D) Scopolia
  • 98. Which plant was given the scientific name 'Linnaea borealis' in Linnaeus's honor?
A) Daisy
B) Rose
C) Twinflower
D) Lily
  • 99. In what year was Carl Linnaeus relieved of his duties at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science?
A) 1769
B) 1772
C) 1776
D) 1763
  • 100. Which society elected Carl Linnaeus in 1769 for his work?
A) Royal Swedish Academy of Science
B) Linnean Society of London
C) Uppsala University
D) American Philosophical Society
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