Carl Linnaeus - Test
Carl Linnaeus
  • 1. What is Carl Linnaeus known as?
A) Inventor of the microscope
B) Father of Taxonomy
C) Discoverer of DNA
D) Founder of quantum physics
  • 2. In what year was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) 1707
B) 1807
C) 1607
D) 1907
  • 3. Where was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) Germany
B) England
C) France
D) Sweden
  • 4. Which system did Linnaeus establish for naming species?
A) Binomial nomenclature
B) Random naming
C) Color-based naming
D) Hieroglyphic naming
  • 5. Which field of science did Linnaeus study?
A) Economics
B) Architecture
C) Nuclear physics
D) Botany
  • 6. Where is Carl Linnaeus buried?
A) Under the Eiffel Tower
B) Uppsala Cathedral
C) Mount Everest
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 7. How did Linnaeus die?
A) Struck by lightning
B) Choking on a grape
C) Falling from a tree
D) Stroke
  • 8. What was the first book that introduced Linnaeus' two-part naming system for organisms?
A) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
B) Species Plantarum
C) The Lord of the Rings
D) War and Peace
  • 9. What is the highest level of classification in Linnaeus' system of taxonomy?
A) Kingdom
B) Genus
C) Family
D) Species
  • 10. What is the scientific term for the study of classification?
A) Astronomy
B) Geology
C) Taxonomy
D) Meteorology
  • 11. Which title was Carl Linnaeus given after his ennoblement in 1761?
A) Sir Carl Linnaeus
B) Carl de Linné
C) Carl the Great of Sweden
D) Carl von Linné
  • 12. What was the name of the village where Carl Linnaeus was born?
A) Stockholm
B) Uppsala
C) Råshult
D) Gothenburg
  • 13. What was Carl Linnaeus's original family name before adopting Linnæus?
A) Lind
B) Nilsson
C) Brodersonius
D) Ingemarsson
  • 14. What inspired Carl Linnaeus's father to adopt the surname Linnæus?
A) The Latin word for 'tree'
B) His favorite flower, a lily
C) A giant lime tree on their family homestead
D) A historical figure named Linnaeus
  • 15. What was Carl Linnaeus's father's occupation?
A) Lutheran minister and amateur botanist
B) Farmer
C) University professor
D) Doctor
  • 16. In which decade did Carl Linnaeus publish the first edition of his Systema Naturae?
A) 1760s
B) 1750s
C) 1730s
D) 1740s
  • 17. What abbreviation is used in zoology to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name?
A) Linné
B) Linnæus
C) Linnaeus
D) L.
  • 18. What is Carl Linnaeus designated as in relation to the human species, Homo sapiens?
A) The evolutionary ancestor
B) The type specimen
C) The primary researcher
D) The genetic donor
  • 19. What did Carl Linnaeus's father do to calm him when he was upset?
A) Read him a story
B) Told him jokes
C) Played music for him
D) Gave him a flower
  • 20. What did Carl Linnaeus's father show him frequently?
A) Maps of Sweden
B) Books and manuscripts
C) Flowers and their names
D) Medical instruments
  • 21. Who was hired as Carl Linnaeus's tutor at the age of seven?
A) Nils
B) Johan Telander
C) Rothman
D) Daniel Lannerus
  • 22. What did Linnaeus think of his tutor Johan Telander?
A) He thought Telander was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them.
B) He found Telander inspiring and motivating.
C) He felt Telander was an excellent mentor in botany.
D) He admired Telander for his teaching methods.
  • 23. In what year did Linnaeus begin attending the Lower Grammar School at Växjö?
A) 1730
B) 1709
C) 1717
D) 1724
  • 24. What was Linnaeus's usual study habit during his time at the Lower Grammar School?
A) He focused solely on Latin and theology.
B) He diligently followed all school assignments.
C) He rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants.
D) He was an exemplary student with high grades.
  • 25. Who did Linnaeus's father consider sending him to as an apprentice?
A) A botanist
B) A schoolteacher
C) A physician
D) An honest cobbler
  • 26. Who introduced Linnaeus to Johan Rothman?
A) His father Nils
B) A local yeoman
C) Johan Telander
D) Daniel Lannerus, his headmaster
  • 27. What subject did Rothman help Linnaeus develop an interest in?
A) Medicine
B) Mathematics
C) Cobbling
D) Theology
  • 28. How did most professors at the gymnasium view Linnaeus's potential as a scholar?
A) They thought he was already an accomplished scholar.
B) They were indifferent to his progress.
C) They said he would never become a scholar.
D) They believed he had great potential.
  • 29. Who suggested that Linnaeus could have a future in medicine?
A) Daniel Lannerus
B) Nils
C) Rothman
D) Johan Telander
  • 30. Who taught Linnaeus about the sexual reproduction of plants?
A) Sébastien Vaillant
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Olof Celsius
D) Nils Rosén
  • 31. In what year did Linnaeus enroll at Lund University?
A) 1727
B) 1731
C) 1730
D) 1728
  • 32. Who offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging at Lund University?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Lars Roberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Celsius
  • 33. Who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist that supported Linnaeus in Uppsala?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Lars Roberg
C) Olof Celsius
D) Kilian Stobæus
  • 34. Who selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the university in May 1730?
A) Olof Rudbeck
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Lars Roberg
D) Nils Rosén
  • 35. How many people did Linnaeus's lectures often address?
A) 300
B) 500
C) 200
D) 400
  • 36. What classification system did Linnaeus begin to doubt during the winter in Uppsala?
A) Rudbeck's system
B) Linnaeus's own system
C) Tournefort's system
D) Celsius's system
  • 37. Which book did Linnaeus produce about plants in the Uppsala Botanical Garden?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Adonis Uplandicus
C) Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
D) Critica Botanica
  • 38. Who returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Nils Rosén
C) Olof Rudbeck
D) Lars Roberg
  • 39. Who prevented Nils Rosén from taking over Linnaeus's botany lectures?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Lars Roberg
C) Celsius
D) Rudbeck
  • 40. Where did Linnaeus return home to visit his parents in December?
A) Stenbrohult
B) Lund
C) Uppsala
D) Skåne
  • 41. Who did Linnaeus visit in London at Clifford's expense?
A) Johann Jacob Dillenius
B) Sir Hans Sloane
C) George Clifford III
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 42. What activity was more popular than Linnaeus's lectures at Uppsala University?
A) botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer
B) zoological studies in the winter
C) chemical experiments in the laboratory
D) astronomical observations at night
  • 43. Where did Linnaeus spend his summers after buying farms in 1758?
A) Hammarby
B) Uppsala
C) Edeby
D) Sävja
  • 44. How old was Sara Magdalena when she died?
A) Six months old
B) Fifteen days old
C) Three years old
D) One month old
  • 45. What Latin phrase did Linnaeus use as his personal motto, meaning 'we extend our fame by our deeds'?
A) Ad astra per aspera
B) Famam extendere factis
C) Carpe diem
D) Veni, vidi, vici
  • 46. What hypothesis did Linnaeus propose about malaria?
A) Malaria was transmitted through air pollution
B) Malaria arose only in areas with clay-rich soils
C) Malaria was a genetic disorder
D) Malaria was caused by contaminated water
  • 47. Which book was based on Linnaeus's observations in Lapland?
A) Species Plantarum
B) Flora Lapponica
C) Systema Naturae
D) Genera Plantarum
  • 48. Which plant was given the scientific name 'Linnaea borealis' in Linnaeus's honor?
A) Daisy
B) Lily
C) Twinflower
D) Rose
  • 49. What did Linnaeus fail to identify as the source of malaria transmission?
A) Clay-rich soils
B) The Anopheles mosquito
C) Weasel jaws
D) Snake skins
  • 50. How many pages does the book 'Skånska Resa' comprise?
A) 561
B) 700
C) 1000
D) 300
  • 51. Who did Carl Linnaeus become engaged to upon his return to Sweden?
A) Sophia
B) Lovisa
C) Sara Elisabeth Moræa
D) Elisabeth Christina
  • 52. When did Linnaeus begin his expedition to Lapland?
A) 1 January 1732
B) 25 December 1731
C) 12 May 1732
D) 15 June 1733
  • 53. When did Linnaeus leave Hartekamp to return to Sweden?
A) 24 September 1735
B) July 1736
C) 18 October 1737
D) May 1738
  • 54. What title was Carl Linnaeus given by the Swedish king Adolf Frederick in 1747?
A) director of Uppsala University
B) member of the Academy of Sciences
C) professor of botany
D) archiater, or chief physician
  • 55. What did Linnaeus help Johannes Burman with during his stay?
A) Hortus Cliffortianus
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Thesaurus Zeylanicus
D) Systema Naturae
  • 56. Who offered Linnaeus a position as physician and superintendent of his garden?
A) Herman Boerhaave
B) George Clifford III
C) Philip Miller
D) Johan Frederik Gronovius
  • 57. How long did Linnaeus's expedition last?
A) Two weeks
B) Three months
C) Six months
D) One year
  • 58. What genus did Linnaeus name in honor of Johann Jacob Dillenius?
A) Nepenthes
B) Linnaea
C) Cliffortia
D) Dillenia
  • 59. In what year did Linnaeus publish 'Philosophia Botanica'?
A) 1761
B) 1751
C) 1753
D) 1749
  • 60. Approximately how many kilometers did Linnaeus travel during his expedition?
A) Over 2,000 kilometers
B) 5,000 kilometers
C) 500 kilometers
D) 10,000 kilometers
  • 61. Who was the keeper of the Chelsea Physic Garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Sir Hans Sloane
C) Philip Miller
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 62. 'Nutrix Noverca' was published in which year?
A) 1752
B) 1766
C) 1770
D) 1758
  • 63. In what year did Linnaeus lead a group of students to Dalarna?
A) 1734
B) 1732
C) 1736
D) 1740
  • 64. Who accompanied Linnaeus on his journey to Västergötland in 1746?
A) Anders Celsius
B) Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
C) Olof Söderberg
D) Adolf Frederick
  • 65. In what year did Carl Linnaeus become rector of Uppsala University?
A) 1752
B) 1747
C) 1749
D) 1750
  • 66. What genus did Linnaeus name after Giovanni Antonio Scopoli?
A) Gärtneria
B) Linnaea borealis
C) Scopolia
D) Linnæa
  • 67. 'Species Plantarum' is recognized as the starting point of modern botanical nomenclature. In what year was it published?
A) 1761
B) 1753
C) 1749
D) 1770
  • 68. Which group's childcare practices did Linnaeus admire?
A) The Swedes
B) The French
C) The Germans
D) The Lapps
  • 69. To which Swedish province was Linnaeus commissioned for an expedition in the summer of 1746?
A) Västergötland
B) Gotland
C) Scania
D) Öland
  • 70. When did Carl Linnaeus marry Sara Elisabeth Moræa?
A) 26 June 1739
B) 28 June 1741
C) 12 September 1739
D) 15 May 1737
  • 71. Which edition of 'Systema Naturae' established itself as the starting point for zoological nomenclature?
A) The first edition
B) The fifth edition
C) The twelfth edition
D) The tenth edition
  • 72. Who invited Linnaeus to spend Christmas in Falun?
A) The mayor of Hamburg
B) Peter Artedi
C) Nils Rosén
D) Claes Sohlberg
  • 73. How many previously unidentified plants did Linnaeus describe in Lapland?
A) About 100
B) 50
C) 500
D) 200
  • 74. What is the title of the book Linnaeus published about his observations in Scania?
A) Fauna Suecica
B) Flora Suecica
C) Wästgöta-Resa
D) Skånska Resa
  • 75. When did Carl Linnaeus return to Sweden?
A) 12 September 1739
B) 1 July 1740
C) 15 May 1737
D) 28 June 1738
  • 76. What was the name of George Clifford III's botanical garden?
A) Chelsea Physic Garden
B) Oxford University Botanic Garden
C) Jamaica Botanical Garden
D) Hartekamp
  • 77. What was the name of Linnaeus's daughter born two years after their first son?
A) Sara Magdalena
B) Elisabeth Christina
C) Sophia
D) Lovisa
  • 78. What was the main part of the diet for reindeer in Lapland?
A) Lichens
B) Berries
C) Mosses
D) Grasses
  • 79. How many genera of plants did Linnaeus describe in Genera Plantarum?
A) 1000
B) 750
C) 935
D) 500
  • 80. What was the name of the genus Linnaeus first used to describe pitcher plants?
A) Nepenthes
B) Linnaea
C) Dillenia
D) Cliffortia
  • 81. How many PhD ceremonies did Linnaeus preside over?
A) 50
B) 250
C) 100
D) 186
  • 82. Which botanist did Linnaeus fail to fully convince in Oxford?
A) Johann Jacob Dillenius
B) Philip Miller
C) George Clifford III
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 83. What was the title of the book Linnaeus published about his findings from the Västergötland expedition?
A) Wästgöta-Resa
B) Skånska Resa
C) Fauna Suecica
D) Flora Suecica
  • 84. Who was known as 'the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire'?
A) Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
B) Joseph Banks
C) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
D) Alexander von Humboldt
  • 85. Which book did Linnaeus write during his stay at Hartekamp?
A) Bibliotheca Botanica
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Hortus Cliffortianus
D) Critica Botanica
  • 86. What was the title of the book published by Linnaeus about his observations from the expedition to Öland and Gotland?
A) Flora Suecica
B) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
C) Wästgöta-Resa
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 87. Which garden did Linnaeus visit in London?
A) Hartekamp Botanical Garden
B) Jamaica Botanical Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Chelsea Physic Garden
  • 88. Who convinced Linnaeus to visit Johannes Burman?
A) Philip Miller
B) Johan Frederik Gronovius
C) George Clifford III
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 89. Who attributed Flora Lapponica as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing?
A) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
B) Charles Darwin
C) Joseph Dalton Hooker
D) Gregor Mendel
  • 90. In what year was Linnaeus ennobled by the Swedish King Adolf Frederick?
A) 1770
B) 1761
C) 1757
D) 1753
  • 91. What mineral water did Linnaeus remark on during his visit to Ramlösa in Scania?
A) sulfuric water
B) alkaline water
C) carbonated water
D) ferruginous water
  • 92. What was Linnaeus's favorite plant he found near Gävle?
A) Vaccinium myrtillus
B) Betula pendula
C) Campanula serpyllifolia, later known as Linnaea borealis
D) Rosa canina
  • 93. Which society elected Carl Linnaeus in 1769 for his work?
A) Uppsala University
B) Linnean Society of London
C) Royal Swedish Academy of Science
D) American Philosophical Society
  • 94. In which year was Linnaeus appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University?
A) 1738
B) 1765
C) 1750
D) 1741
  • 95. Where did Linnaeus stay for about a month on his way back to Sweden?
A) Paris
B) London
C) Oxford
D) Amsterdam
  • 96. In what year did Linnaeus publish Flora Suecica and Fauna Suecica?
A) 1746
B) 1747
C) 1745
D) 1748
  • 97. Which book did Linnaeus publish in 1735?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Critica Botanica
D) Systema Naturae
  • 98. In what year was Carl Linnaeus relieved of his duties at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science?
A) 1763
B) 1776
C) 1769
D) 1772
  • 99. What was the supposed wonder of nature Linnaeus encountered in Hamburg?
A) A rare bird species
B) A seven-headed hydra
C) A unique plant specimen
D) An ancient fossil
  • 100. In which city did Linnaeus move three months after returning to Sweden?
A) Falun
B) Gothenburg
C) Uppsala
D) Stockholm
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