Carl Linnaeus - Test
Carl Linnaeus
  • 1. What is Carl Linnaeus known as?
A) Father of Taxonomy
B) Discoverer of DNA
C) Inventor of the microscope
D) Founder of quantum physics
  • 2. In what year was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) 1707
B) 1907
C) 1607
D) 1807
  • 3. Where was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) England
B) Germany
C) France
D) Sweden
  • 4. Which system did Linnaeus establish for naming species?
A) Color-based naming
B) Random naming
C) Hieroglyphic naming
D) Binomial nomenclature
  • 5. Which field of science did Linnaeus study?
A) Botany
B) Nuclear physics
C) Architecture
D) Economics
  • 6. Where is Carl Linnaeus buried?
A) Under the Eiffel Tower
B) Uppsala Cathedral
C) Mount Everest
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 7. How did Linnaeus die?
A) Struck by lightning
B) Stroke
C) Falling from a tree
D) Choking on a grape
  • 8. What was the first book that introduced Linnaeus' two-part naming system for organisms?
A) The Lord of the Rings
B) Species Plantarum
C) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
D) War and Peace
  • 9. What is the highest level of classification in Linnaeus' system of taxonomy?
A) Species
B) Kingdom
C) Genus
D) Family
  • 10. What is the scientific term for the study of classification?
A) Meteorology
B) Taxonomy
C) Geology
D) Astronomy
  • 11. Which title was Carl Linnaeus given after his ennoblement in 1761?
A) Carl de Linné
B) Carl the Great of Sweden
C) Carl von Linné
D) Sir Carl Linnaeus
  • 12. What was the name of the village where Carl Linnaeus was born?
A) Stockholm
B) Uppsala
C) Gothenburg
D) Råshult
  • 13. What was Carl Linnaeus's original family name before adopting Linnæus?
A) Nilsson
B) Brodersonius
C) Lind
D) Ingemarsson
  • 14. What inspired Carl Linnaeus's father to adopt the surname Linnæus?
A) His favorite flower, a lily
B) A historical figure named Linnaeus
C) The Latin word for 'tree'
D) A giant lime tree on their family homestead
  • 15. What was Carl Linnaeus's father's occupation?
A) University professor
B) Lutheran minister and amateur botanist
C) Farmer
D) Doctor
  • 16. In which decade did Carl Linnaeus publish the first edition of his Systema Naturae?
A) 1760s
B) 1740s
C) 1730s
D) 1750s
  • 17. What abbreviation is used in zoology to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name?
A) Linné
B) Linnæus
C) L.
D) Linnaeus
  • 18. What is Carl Linnaeus designated as in relation to the human species, Homo sapiens?
A) The genetic donor
B) The type specimen
C) The primary researcher
D) The evolutionary ancestor
  • 19. What did Carl Linnaeus's father do to calm him when he was upset?
A) Played music for him
B) Told him jokes
C) Gave him a flower
D) Read him a story
  • 20. What did Carl Linnaeus's father show him frequently?
A) Books and manuscripts
B) Medical instruments
C) Maps of Sweden
D) Flowers and their names
  • 21. Who was hired as Carl Linnaeus's tutor at the age of seven?
A) Johan Telander
B) Rothman
C) Nils
D) Daniel Lannerus
  • 22. What did Linnaeus think of his tutor Johan Telander?
A) He thought Telander was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them.
B) He felt Telander was an excellent mentor in botany.
C) He admired Telander for his teaching methods.
D) He found Telander inspiring and motivating.
  • 23. In what year did Linnaeus begin attending the Lower Grammar School at Växjö?
A) 1717
B) 1730
C) 1709
D) 1724
  • 24. What was Linnaeus's usual study habit during his time at the Lower Grammar School?
A) He diligently followed all school assignments.
B) He was an exemplary student with high grades.
C) He focused solely on Latin and theology.
D) He rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants.
  • 25. Who did Linnaeus's father consider sending him to as an apprentice?
A) A physician
B) A schoolteacher
C) A botanist
D) An honest cobbler
  • 26. Who introduced Linnaeus to Johan Rothman?
A) His father Nils
B) Johan Telander
C) Daniel Lannerus, his headmaster
D) A local yeoman
  • 27. What subject did Rothman help Linnaeus develop an interest in?
A) Theology
B) Medicine
C) Cobbling
D) Mathematics
  • 28. How did most professors at the gymnasium view Linnaeus's potential as a scholar?
A) They believed he had great potential.
B) They said he would never become a scholar.
C) They thought he was already an accomplished scholar.
D) They were indifferent to his progress.
  • 29. Who suggested that Linnaeus could have a future in medicine?
A) Rothman
B) Johan Telander
C) Daniel Lannerus
D) Nils
  • 30. Who taught Linnaeus about the sexual reproduction of plants?
A) Sébastien Vaillant
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Celsius
  • 31. In what year did Linnaeus enroll at Lund University?
A) 1727
B) 1730
C) 1728
D) 1731
  • 32. Who offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging at Lund University?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Lars Roberg
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Olof Celsius
  • 33. Who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist that supported Linnaeus in Uppsala?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Nils Rosén
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Olof Celsius
  • 34. Who selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the university in May 1730?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Lars Roberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) Olof Rudbeck
  • 35. How many people did Linnaeus's lectures often address?
A) 200
B) 400
C) 300
D) 500
  • 36. What classification system did Linnaeus begin to doubt during the winter in Uppsala?
A) Tournefort's system
B) Linnaeus's own system
C) Celsius's system
D) Rudbeck's system
  • 37. Which book did Linnaeus produce about plants in the Uppsala Botanical Garden?
A) Adonis Uplandicus
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Critica Botanica
D) Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
  • 38. Who returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Olof Rudbeck
C) Lars Roberg
D) Nils Rosén
  • 39. Who prevented Nils Rosén from taking over Linnaeus's botany lectures?
A) Celsius
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Lars Roberg
D) Rudbeck
  • 40. Where did Linnaeus return home to visit his parents in December?
A) Stenbrohult
B) Lund
C) Uppsala
D) Skåne
  • 41. When did Linnaeus begin his expedition to Lapland?
A) 25 December 1731
B) 1 January 1732
C) 12 May 1732
D) 15 June 1733
  • 42. What was Linnaeus's favorite plant he found near Gävle?
A) Rosa canina
B) Betula pendula
C) Campanula serpyllifolia, later known as Linnaea borealis
D) Vaccinium myrtillus
  • 43. What was the main part of the diet for reindeer in Lapland?
A) Mosses
B) Berries
C) Lichens
D) Grasses
  • 44. How long did Linnaeus's expedition last?
A) Two weeks
B) Three months
C) Six months
D) One year
  • 45. Approximately how many kilometers did Linnaeus travel during his expedition?
A) 5,000 kilometers
B) 10,000 kilometers
C) Over 2,000 kilometers
D) 500 kilometers
  • 46. How many previously unidentified plants did Linnaeus describe in Lapland?
A) 50
B) 500
C) About 100
D) 200
  • 47. Which book was based on Linnaeus's observations in Lapland?
A) Systema Naturae
B) Genera Plantarum
C) Species Plantarum
D) Flora Lapponica
  • 48. Who attributed Flora Lapponica as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing?
A) Gregor Mendel
B) Joseph Dalton Hooker
C) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
D) Charles Darwin
  • 49. In what year did Linnaeus lead a group of students to Dalarna?
A) 1734
B) 1736
C) 1740
D) 1732
  • 50. Who invited Linnaeus to spend Christmas in Falun?
A) Peter Artedi
B) Claes Sohlberg
C) Nils Rosén
D) The mayor of Hamburg
  • 51. What was the supposed wonder of nature Linnaeus encountered in Hamburg?
A) An ancient fossil
B) A rare bird species
C) A unique plant specimen
D) A seven-headed hydra
  • 52. What hypothesis did Linnaeus propose about malaria?
A) Malaria was caused by contaminated water
B) Malaria was a genetic disorder
C) Malaria arose only in areas with clay-rich soils
D) Malaria was transmitted through air pollution
  • 53. What did Linnaeus fail to identify as the source of malaria transmission?
A) The Anopheles mosquito
B) Clay-rich soils
C) Weasel jaws
D) Snake skins
  • 54. Which book did Linnaeus publish in 1735?
A) Systema Naturae
B) Critica Botanica
C) Genera Plantarum
D) Hortus Cliffortianus
  • 55. Who convinced Linnaeus to visit Johannes Burman?
A) George Clifford III
B) Johan Frederik Gronovius
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Philip Miller
  • 56. What did Linnaeus help Johannes Burman with during his stay?
A) Thesaurus Zeylanicus
B) Systema Naturae
C) Hortus Cliffortianus
D) Genera Plantarum
  • 57. Who offered Linnaeus a position as physician and superintendent of his garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Philip Miller
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) Johan Frederik Gronovius
  • 58. What was the name of George Clifford III's botanical garden?
A) Jamaica Botanical Garden
B) Chelsea Physic Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Hartekamp
  • 59. Which book did Linnaeus write during his stay at Hartekamp?
A) Critica Botanica
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Bibliotheca Botanica
D) Genera Plantarum
  • 60. Who did Linnaeus visit in London at Clifford's expense?
A) Sir Hans Sloane
B) George Clifford III
C) Johann Jacob Dillenius
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 61. Which garden did Linnaeus visit in London?
A) Oxford University Botanic Garden
B) Jamaica Botanical Garden
C) Chelsea Physic Garden
D) Hartekamp Botanical Garden
  • 62. Who was the keeper of the Chelsea Physic Garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Sir Hans Sloane
C) Philip Miller
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 63. Which botanist did Linnaeus fail to fully convince in Oxford?
A) Herman Boerhaave
B) Philip Miller
C) Johann Jacob Dillenius
D) George Clifford III
  • 64. What genus did Linnaeus name in honor of Johann Jacob Dillenius?
A) Dillenia
B) Linnaea
C) Cliffortia
D) Nepenthes
  • 65. How many genera of plants did Linnaeus describe in Genera Plantarum?
A) 750
B) 500
C) 1000
D) 935
  • 66. What was the name of the genus Linnaeus first used to describe pitcher plants?
A) Nepenthes
B) Dillenia
C) Linnaea
D) Cliffortia
  • 67. When did Linnaeus leave Hartekamp to return to Sweden?
A) 24 September 1735
B) July 1736
C) May 1738
D) 18 October 1737
  • 68. Where did Linnaeus stay for about a month on his way back to Sweden?
A) London
B) Oxford
C) Amsterdam
D) Paris
  • 69. When did Carl Linnaeus return to Sweden?
A) 28 June 1738
B) 15 May 1737
C) 12 September 1739
D) 1 July 1740
  • 70. Who did Carl Linnaeus become engaged to upon his return to Sweden?
A) Elisabeth Christina
B) Sara Elisabeth Moræa
C) Sophia
D) Lovisa
  • 71. In which city did Linnaeus move three months after returning to Sweden?
A) Uppsala
B) Gothenburg
C) Stockholm
D) Falun
  • 72. When did Carl Linnaeus marry Sara Elisabeth Moræa?
A) 26 June 1739
B) 12 September 1739
C) 15 May 1737
D) 28 June 1741
  • 73. What was the name of Linnaeus's daughter born two years after their first son?
A) Sophia
B) Elisabeth Christina
C) Lovisa
D) Sara Magdalena
  • 74. How old was Sara Magdalena when she died?
A) Fifteen days old
B) One month old
C) Three years old
D) Six months old
  • 75. In which year was Linnaeus appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University?
A) 1750
B) 1738
C) 1765
D) 1741
  • 76. What was the title of the book published by Linnaeus about his observations from the expedition to Öland and Gotland?
A) Flora Suecica
B) Fauna Suecica
C) Wästgöta-Resa
D) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
  • 77. In what year did Linnaeus publish Flora Suecica and Fauna Suecica?
A) 1747
B) 1748
C) 1745
D) 1746
  • 78. To which Swedish province was Linnaeus commissioned for an expedition in the summer of 1746?
A) Västergötland
B) Gotland
C) Scania
D) Öland
  • 79. Who accompanied Linnaeus on his journey to Västergötland in 1746?
A) Olof Söderberg
B) Adolf Frederick
C) Anders Celsius
D) Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
  • 80. What was the title of the book Linnaeus published about his findings from the Västergötland expedition?
A) Flora Suecica
B) Skånska Resa
C) Wästgöta-Resa
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 81. What title was Carl Linnaeus given by the Swedish king Adolf Frederick in 1747?
A) archiater, or chief physician
B) professor of botany
C) director of Uppsala University
D) member of the Academy of Sciences
  • 82. What mineral water did Linnaeus remark on during his visit to Ramlösa in Scania?
A) ferruginous water
B) alkaline water
C) sulfuric water
D) carbonated water
  • 83. What is the title of the book Linnaeus published about his observations in Scania?
A) Flora Suecica
B) Wästgöta-Resa
C) Skånska Resa
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 84. How many pages does the book 'Skånska Resa' comprise?
A) 300
B) 561
C) 1000
D) 700
  • 85. In what year did Carl Linnaeus become rector of Uppsala University?
A) 1747
B) 1749
C) 1752
D) 1750
  • 86. What activity was more popular than Linnaeus's lectures at Uppsala University?
A) astronomical observations at night
B) chemical experiments in the laboratory
C) zoological studies in the winter
D) botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer
  • 87. In what year did Linnaeus publish 'Philosophia Botanica'?
A) 1753
B) 1751
C) 1761
D) 1749
  • 88. 'Nutrix Noverca' was published in which year?
A) 1766
B) 1752
C) 1770
D) 1758
  • 89. Which group's childcare practices did Linnaeus admire?
A) The Lapps
B) The Germans
C) The French
D) The Swedes
  • 90. 'Species Plantarum' is recognized as the starting point of modern botanical nomenclature. In what year was it published?
A) 1761
B) 1753
C) 1770
D) 1749
  • 91. Where did Linnaeus spend his summers after buying farms in 1758?
A) Sävja
B) Hammarby
C) Uppsala
D) Edeby
  • 92. Which edition of 'Systema Naturae' established itself as the starting point for zoological nomenclature?
A) The twelfth edition
B) The first edition
C) The tenth edition
D) The fifth edition
  • 93. In what year was Linnaeus ennobled by the Swedish King Adolf Frederick?
A) 1770
B) 1753
C) 1757
D) 1761
  • 94. What Latin phrase did Linnaeus use as his personal motto, meaning 'we extend our fame by our deeds'?
A) Ad astra per aspera
B) Veni, vidi, vici
C) Famam extendere factis
D) Carpe diem
  • 95. How many PhD ceremonies did Linnaeus preside over?
A) 100
B) 250
C) 50
D) 186
  • 96. Who was known as 'the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire'?
A) Alexander von Humboldt
B) Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
C) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
D) Joseph Banks
  • 97. What genus did Linnaeus name after Giovanni Antonio Scopoli?
A) Linnæa
B) Linnaea borealis
C) Scopolia
D) Gärtneria
  • 98. Which plant was given the scientific name 'Linnaea borealis' in Linnaeus's honor?
A) Twinflower
B) Lily
C) Rose
D) Daisy
  • 99. In what year was Carl Linnaeus relieved of his duties at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science?
A) 1776
B) 1763
C) 1772
D) 1769
  • 100. Which society elected Carl Linnaeus in 1769 for his work?
A) Uppsala University
B) Royal Swedish Academy of Science
C) Linnean Society of London
D) American Philosophical Society
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