- 1. The theological arguments for the existence of God and the concept of atonement can be viewed through several lenses, combining philosophical reasoning, historical context, and scriptural interpretation. Many theologians argue that the existence of God can be established through the cosmological argument, which posits that everything that begins to exist has a cause; since the universe began to exist, it must therefore have a transcendent cause, which is identified as God. Additionally, the teleological argument appeals to the complexity and order found in the universe, suggesting an intelligent designer. Atonement, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in religious texts and doctrines, particularly within Christianity, where it signifies the reconciliation between humanity and God through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. This concept is not only a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies but also serves as the linchpin of Christian soteriology, asserting that through Christ's atoning sacrifice, believers are granted forgiveness for their sins and restored to a right relationship with God. The interplay between these two theological constructs invites believers and skeptics alike to engage in a profound exploration of faith, reason, and the implications of divine grace in human existence.
What is the Cosmological Argument primarily concerned with?
A) Moral values
B) Human experience
C) The existence of the universe and its cause
D) Religious texts
- 2. Which philosopher is known for the moral argument for God's existence?
A) David Hume
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Thomas Aquinas
- 3. The ontological argument for God's existence was famously proposed by?
A) John Locke
B) Anselm of Canterbury
C) René Descartes
D) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- 4. Which concept refers to God's self-disclosure through scripture and events?
A) Salvation
B) Atonement
C) Predestination
D) Revelation
- 5. Which theory suggests that Christ's death was a ransom payment to Satan?
A) Moral influence theory
B) Ransom theory
C) Substitutionary atonement
D) Satisfaction theory
- 6. In Christian belief, who is considered the atoning sacrifice?
A) Jesus Christ
B) John the Baptist
C) The Apostles
D) Moses
- 7. Which aspect does the Problem of Evil challenge in theistic belief?
A) The authority of scripture
B) The existence of an all-good, all-powerful God
C) The importance of faith
D) The resurrection of Christ
- 8. What is the significance of the resurrection in Christian atonement?
A) It demonstrates Jesus' teachings
B) It fulfills Old Testament prophecy
C) It assures believers of eternal life
D) It serves as a moral example
- 9. Who proposed that God could not exist if evil exists?
A) Epicurus
B) Anselm
C) Thomas Aquinas
D) Augustine of Hippo
- 10. What does 'substitutionary atonement' suggest?
A) Christ died in place of sinners
B) Christ's death was merely symbolic
C) Atonement is automatic for everyone
D) Only good people can be saved
- 11. What is a common objection to the there being many religions?
A) The existence of different scriptures
B) The emphasis on belief over practice
C) The diversity of rituals
D) The problem of conflicting truth claims
- 12. Which argument suggests that the design of the universe implies a designer?
A) Teleological Argument.
B) Cosmological Argument.
C) Ontological Argument.
D) Moral Argument.
- 13. Which view suggests the atonement only influences moral behavior?
A) Ransom theory
B) Moral influence theory
C) Substitutionary atonement
D) Satisfaction theory
- 14. A key proponent of the Kalam Cosmological Argument is?
A) William Lane Craig
B) Noam Chomsky
C) Sam Harris
D) Richard Dawkins
- 15. The Teleological Argument is often summed up by which analogy?
A) The painter analogy.
B) The sculptor analogy.
C) The architect analogy.
D) The watchmaker analogy.
- 16. Which theological model states God predetermined who would be saved?
A) Arminianism
B) Universalism
C) Open theism
D) Predestination
- 17. What is a common objection to the Teleological Argument?
A) God is beyond logic.
B) Natural processes can explain complexity.
C) Moral values are evidence of God.
D) Nothing can exist without cause.
- 18. What is the term for God's total involvement in creation?
A) Sovereignty
B) Immanence
C) Eternity
D) Transcendence
- 19. Which biblical verse is commonly cited for the basis of atonement?
A) Psalm 23
B) Matthew 5:8
C) Genesis 1:1
D) John 3:16
- 20. The argument from contingency argues that everything depends on?
A) A necessary being
B) Human will
C) A random occurrence
D) Natural laws
- 21. Who articulated the transcendent nature of God?
A) Dietrich Bonhoeffer
B) Karl Barth
C) Blaise Pascal
D) Thomas Aquinas
- 22. Who introduced the concept of the 'Uncaused Cause'?
A) David Hume.
B) Aristotle.
C) René Descartes.
D) John Locke.
- 23. Who is associated with the Moral Influence Theory of Atonement?
A) John Calvin
B) Martin Luther
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) Peter Abelard
- 24. Which philosopher is known for arguing against the existence of a perfect God due to evil?
A) David Hume.
B) C.S. Lewis.
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
D) William Lane Craig.
- 25. Which type of Atonement theory emphasizes the victory over sin and death?
A) Moral Influence
B) Governmental Theory
C) Christus Victor
D) Substitutionary Atonement
- 26. What is the primary purpose of revelation?
A) To communicate God's will to humanity
B) To establish doctrine
C) To inspire moral greatness
D) To create religious texts
- 27. Which concept is a key part of the Traditional Christian view of Atonement?
A) Moral exemplar theory.
B) Universalism.
C) Substitutionary atonement.
D) Purgatory.
|