Cynicism (philosophy) - Quiz
Cynicism philosophy
  • 1. Who is traditionally considered the founder of Cynicism?
A) Crates of Thebes
B) Zeno of Citium
C) Diogenes of Sinope
D) Antisthenes
  • 2. Who was Antisthenes a pupil of?
A) Zeno
B) Diogenes
C) Plato
D) Socrates
  • 3. What did Antisthenes preach regarding lifestyle?
A) A life of political power
B) A life of luxury
C) A life of wealth accumulation
D) A life of poverty
  • 4. According to Diogenes Laërtius, what subjects did Antisthenes write about most frequently?
A) Language, dialogue, and literature
B) Military strategy and art
C) Science and mathematics
D) Ethics and politics
  • 5. Why did Diogenes leave his home city of Sinope?
A) He was exiled for his political beliefs
B) He was forced to flee by invading forces
C) He sought to study under Antisthenes
D) He and his father were in trouble for falsifying coinage
  • 6. What does the phrase 'defacing the currency' proverbially describe in relation to Diogenes?
A) His actual crime of printing fake money
B) His criticism of the Athenian mint
C) His rejection of conventional values
D) His desire to become a wealthy merchant
  • 7. Which of the following is an example of Diogenes' asceticism?
A) Marrying a wealthy woman
B) Writing complex dialogues
C) Sailing to India with Alexander the Great
D) Sleeping in a tub
  • 8. What are the three pillars of Diogenes' way of life?
A) Wealth, fame, and political power
B) Happiness, knowledge, and virtue
C) Self-sufficiency, austerity, and shamelessness
D) Logic, rhetoric, and physics
  • 9. What did Crates of Thebes do with his large fortune?
A) He invested it in maritime trade
B) He donated it to the city of Athens
C) He used it to fund his school
D) He renounced it to live a life of poverty
  • 10. Who did Crates of Thebes marry?
A) A wealthy Athenian socialite
B) Hipparchia of Maroneia
C) The daughter of Diogenes
D) No one, he remained celibate
  • 11. Crates of Thebes is known for being the teacher of which philosopher?
A) Zeno of Citium
B) Antisthenes
C) Onesicritus
D) Plato
  • 12. Which school of philosophy was founded by Zeno of Citium?
A) Cynicism
B) Stoicism
C) Platonism
D) Skepticism
  • 13. Who was the Cynic that sailed to India with Alexander the Great?
A) Menippus of Gadara
B) Bion of Borysthenes
C) Cercidas of Megalopolis
D) Onesicritus
  • 14. What happened to Cynicism in the 3rd century BC?
A) It disappeared entirely until the modern era
B) It merged with Platonism
C) It underwent a decline due to the rise of Stoicism
D) It became the official philosophy of Athens
  • 15. When did the revival of Cynicism occur?
A) In the Roman era, first century AD
B) In the 4th century BC
C) In the 3rd century BC
D) Immediately after the death of Crates
  • 16. How did Diogenes describe the behavior of 'bad people'?
A) They obey their lusts as servants obey their masters
B) They reject the teachings of the philosophers
C) They seek only wealth and status
D) They are incapable of self-sufficiency
  • 17. Which Cynic was known as a moral satirist?
A) Bion of Borysthenes
B) Cercidas
C) Teles
D) Monimus
  • 18. What is meant by the term 'autarkeia' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Wealth accumulation
B) Self-sufficiency
C) Shamelessness
D) Austerity
  • 19. What is meant by the term 'askēsis' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Austerity
B) Shamelessness
C) Self-sufficiency
D) Dialogue
  • 20. What is meant by the term 'anaideia' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Austerity
B) Poverty
C) Self-sufficiency
D) Shamelessness
  • 21. The term 'cynic' is derived from the Greek word for which animal?
A) Wolf
B) Lion
C) Bear
D) Dog
  • 22. Who was adopted by the Cynics as their hero and ideal?
A) Zeus
B) Apollo
C) Socrates
D) Heracles
  • 23. What did classical Cynics consider the only necessity for happiness?
A) Wealth
B) Virtue
C) Social status
D) Fame
  • 24. From which Greek word is the term 'Cynic' derived?
A) φύσις
B) ἀρετή
C) σοφία
D) κύων
  • 25. Which of these was a common item of apparel for ancient Cynics?
A) A silk robe
B) A crown of gold
C) A decorative sword
D) A staff
  • 26. What did the Cynics seek to free themselves from?
A) Social conventions
B) Moral philosophy
C) Physical exercise
D) Ancient mythology
  • 27. What Indian philosophers were noted for their strict asceticism?
A) Pythagoreans
B) Sophists
C) Scythians
D) Gymnosophists
  • 28. Who did Seneca praise as a man of consummate wisdom?
A) Sallustius of Emesa.
B) Demetrius.
C) Demonax.
D) Peregrinus Proteus.
  • 29. In the 2nd century CE, which Cynic teacher did Lucian praise despite his scorn for others?
A) Antisthenes.
B) Demonax.
C) Sallustius.
D) Demetrius.
  • 30. Which hypothetical document do some scholars argue shares strong similarities with Cynic teachings?
A) The Dead Sea Scrolls
B) The Nag Hammadi Library
C) The Epistle of James
D) The Q document
  • 31. Who described Jesus as a 'rather normal Cynic-type figure'?
A) Augustine
B) Burton L. Mack
C) John Dominic Crossan
D) Justin Martyr
  • 32. Which city is mentioned as being a notable center of Cynic philosophy near Nazareth?
A) Gadara
B) Jerusalem
C) Alexandria
D) Athens
  • 33. Which historical figure lived as a Christian before converting to Cynicism?
A) Maximus of Alexandria
B) Justin Martyr
C) Crescens the Cynic
D) Peregrinus Proteus
  • 34. What term did Crescens the Cynic use to describe Christians?
A) Mendicant
B) Philosopher
C) Ascetic
D) Atheotatous
  • 35. Which Christian group is noted for having a direct connection to Cynic practices?
A) The Roman Papacy
B) The Gnostic sects
C) The Desert Fathers
D) The Byzantine Aristocracy
  • 36. Leif E. Vaage compared the Q document to which specific Cynic texts?
A) Cynic epistles
B) The writings of Diogenes Laërtius
C) The orations of Julian the Apostate
D) The discourses of Epictetus
  • 37. What did Augustine compare Cynics to when criticizing their behavior?
A) Hellenists
B) Prophets
C) Atheists
D) Dogs
  • 38. Besides similarities to Cynicism, what tradition do some scholars argue was of greater importance to Jesus?
A) The Egyptian priestly tradition
B) The Roman imperial cult
C) The Greek mystery religions
D) The Jewish prophetic tradition
  • 39. Which work by Diogenes Laërtius covers the Cynics?
A) Book I
B) Book VI
C) Book IV
D) Book X
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