- 1. According to traditional socialization patterns, how do expectations for boys typically differ from those for girls?
A) Both: discouraged from independence
B) Girls: tough; Boys: supervised.
C) Boys: tough/independent; Girls: supervised.
D) Boys: supervised; Girls: independent/tough
- 2. According to the Pathway Perspective, which of the following is a common "status offense" resulting from a girl running away from an abusive home?
A) Armed robbery
B) Grand larceny
C) Truancy or running away
D) Cybercrime
- 3. Under the "Pathway Perspective," why is female delinquency often labeled a "survival strategy"?
A) It is driven by a desire for financial independence.
B) it is a response to home-based abuse and victimization
C) It is a result of peer pressure from school friends.
D) It is a way to gain status in gangs.
- 4. What is considered the "foundation of human personality"?
A) Peer groups.
B) The family.
C) The DSWD.
D) The Barangay.
- 5. Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary focus of the statutory protections under RA 7610?
A) Cruelty
B) Commercial Contracts and property ownership
C) Exploitation and discrimination
D) Abuse and neglect
- 6. According to the State Policy and Principles of RA 7610, the State is responsible for protecting children from forms of abuse that specifically threaten what?
A) The family's socioeconomic status
B) Survival and normal development
C) Parental authority over the child
D) Future employment opportunities
- 7. The 'Special Protection' aspect of RA 7610 signifies that The law is designed to address which of the following?
A) The reorganization of the Department of Justice
B) Only children who are enrolled in higher education
C) Situations where the child's survival is at risk due to abuse
D) General grievances in public schools
- 8. Republic Act No. 7658 was enacted in 1993 to amend a specific section of a previous law. Which law did it primarily seek to sharpen regarding child employment?
A) Presidential Decree No. 603
B) The Labor Code of the Philippines
C) Republic Act No. 7610
D) Republic Act No. 9262
- 9. What is the general rule established by RA 7658 regarding the employment of children?
A) Children below 15 years of age shall not be employed in public or private undertakings.
B) Children below 18 years of age shall not be employed in hazardetűs work
C) Children may be employed if they have parental consent
D) Employment is allowed for children under 15 only in govemment offices.
- 10. Under the exception for parental/guardian responsibility, which condition must be met for a child under 15 to be allowed to work?
A) The child must receive a salary higher than the minimum wage
B) The child can skip school if they are learning a trade
C) The work must be in a factory owned by a third party.
D) The employment must not impair the child's normal development or education.
- 11. Under RA 9344, what is the specific term used to describe the moment a child is apprehended or taken into custody by law enforcement or a private citizen?
A) Arrest
B) Initial contact with the child
C) Preliminary Investigation
D) Diversionary period
- 12. Which Republic Act amended RA 9344 to further strengthen the Juvenile Justice and Welfare System in the Philippines?
A) RA 9262
B) RA 10630
C) RA 7610
D) PD 603
- 13. What is the primary mandate of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act regarding the treatment of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) at all stages of contact?
A) Mandatory imprisonment in municipal jails
B) Strict adherence to adult criminal procedures
C) Child-appropriate procedures that protect rights and dignity
D) Immediate deportation for foreign minors
- 14. In a situation where the child's parents or guardians are unavailable, which group can provide a representative to witness the statement?
A) Friend's parents
B) A Teacher
C) A member of a religious group
D) Any random adult bystander
- 15. What formal action must the child take to validate their statement once it has been recorded?
A) The statement must be signed or thumb-marked by the Child
B) The child must sign an affidavit of desistance
C) The child must record a video confession.
D) The child simply needs to give a verbal 'yes' in front of the officer.
- 16. Why is the presence of a member of the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) mentioned as a requirement?
A) To act as a witness if the LSWDO and parents are unavailable
B) To act as a star witness
C) To notify the local newspapers about the arrest.
D) To serve as an extra police officer in case of trouble.
- 17. Which principle is being upheld by requiring the interview to be conducted in a separate area and keeping the records private?
A) The Principle of Public Accountability
B) The Principle of Double Jeopardy
C) The Principle of Privacy and Confidentiality
D) The Principle of Speedy Trial
- 18. If the parents or guardians of a child aged 15 or below refuse to take custody or cannot be located, where should the law enforcement officer refer the child?
A) The custody of the arresting officer's family
B) A DSWD-licensed facility or a registered NGO
C) The Barangay tanod
D) A maximum-security detention center
- 19. What is the primary determining factor for the legal path of a child aged 16 who is suspected of committing an offense?
A) The financial status of the child's parents
B) The child's educational background
C) The presence of a religious representative
D) The determination of discemment
- 20. A Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL) is taken into custody. Within how many hours must the Law Enforcement Officer notify the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) and the parents/guardians?
A) Within 8 hours of taking the child into custody
B) Within 12 hours of the initial investigation
C) Within 24 hours of the apprehension
D) Immediately, not to exceed 4 hours
- 21. What is the primary philosophical foundation of family conferencing, mediation, and conciliation in cases involving Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL)?
A) Distributive Justice
B) Restorative Justice
C) Procedural Justice
D) Retributive Justice
- 22. To initiate the development of a formal "Contract of Diversion," what is a necessary prerequisite from the child?
A) A written waiver of the right to counsel
B) D. A high school diploma or vocational certificate
C) A voluntary admission to the act committed
D) A full payment of fine to the victim
- 23. What is the primary legal basis for the Juvenile Justice and Welfare system in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act No. 9165
B) Republic Act No. 8353
C) Republic Act No. 7610
D) Republic Act No. 9344
- 24. Which process focuses on modifying negative behaviors to enable a child to adopt socially acceptable conduct?
A) Incarceration
B) Reintegration
C) Retribution
D) Rehabilitation
- 25. The process of facilitating the acceptance of a CICL back into their family and restoring social relationships is known as
A) Intervention
B) Restitution
C) Diversion
D) Reintegration
- 26. Under RA 9344, what is a mandatory requirement before a child can be admitted to a rehabilitation facility?
A) A written request from the victim
B) A signed confession from the child
C) An endorsement from the Mayor
D) A valid court order after a hearing
- 27. Where must the details of a court order for rehabilitation be recorded?
A) In a register exclusively for CICL
B) In the child's school permanent records
C) In the general police blotter
D) In a public database for transparency
- 28. Which section of RA 9344 identifies community-based rehabilitation as the preferred modality?
A) Section 12
B) Section 52
C) Section 100
D) Section 20
- 29. Homelife services" and "Health services" are part of which rehabilitation modality?
A) Only Community-based
B) Neither, these are only for victims
C) Only Institutional
D) Both Community-based and Institutional
- 30. The term "Socially constructive and productive roles"
A) Institutional facilities
B) Both B and C
C) Initial investigation
D) After-care
- 31. A child can be admitted to a rehabilitation center based solely on a police recommendation without a court order.
A) True
B) False
- 32. Rehabilitation aims to improve the social functioning of the child
A) False
B) True
- 33. Community-based rehabilitation is the preferred modality under Section 52 of RA 9344.
A) False
B) True
- 34. After-care services are optional and can be skipped if the child shows good behavior.
A) True
B) False
- 35. Reintegration includes the healing of victims.
A) True
B) False
- 36. A child in community rehabilitation is under the supervision of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP).
A) True
B) False
- 37. Institutional rehabilitation provides 24-hour care.
A) False
B) True
- 38. Progress reports for a child's diversion program are confidential and are never submitted to authorities once the contract is signed.
A) False
B) True
- 39. A Child-appropriate setting" is intended to avoid the trauma associated with formal judicial processes.
A) False
B) True
- 40. If a child aged 17 is found to have acted without discemment, they are treated similarly to a child aged 15 and below regarding criminal liability.
A) False
B) True
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