A) Other Choice 3 B) Other Choice 1 C) Correct Answer D) Other Choice 2
- 2. A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
A) Emergency Planning B) Crisis Management C) Risk Management D) Incident Management
- 3. The proper use of resources and creation of policies to effectively handle a developing or unexpected emergency situation
A) Emergency Response B) Crisis Coordination C) Crisis Management D) Preventive Planning
- 4. The act of addressing threats after they occur, often referred to as incident handling
A) Risk Handling B) Incident Command C) Crisis Management D) Consequence Management
- 5. An event that creates instability or danger affecting individuals, groups, or communities
A) Emergency B) Crisis C) Hazard D) Threat
- 6. The process of identifying possible dangers and determining the best ways to avoid them
A) Risk Management B) Crisis Preparation C) Safety Planning D) Hazard Control
- 7. A communication technique used for dealing with barricaded subjects, hostage takers, suicidal individuals, or violent threats
A) Crisis Counseling B) Hostage Rescue C) Crisis Negotiation D) Tactical Intervention
- 8. A field that studies behavior patterns and their relationship to criminal activity
A) Forensic Psychology B) Criminal Profiling C) Criminology D) Behavioral Science
- 9. The act of containing a harmful situation within a manageable level through enforcement action
A) Consequence Management B) Incident Management C) Crisis Response D) Tactical Control
- 10. Actions focused on reducing the harmful effects of an incident using medical, fire, or other non-law-enforcement resources
A) Emergency Coordination B) Incident Management C) Consequence Management D) Disaster Aid
- 11. The primary goal of crisis handling, which is to preserve human life
A) Secure evidence B) Maintain order C) Save lives D) Prevent property loss
- 12. A framework used to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from a crisis
A) Crisis Management Model B) Response Framework C) Incident Flow Model D) Emergency Cycle
- 13. A broad conceptual model used to analyze crisis situations through three general phases
A) Three Stage Model B) Crisis Cycle Model C) Phased Response Model D) Event Sequence Model
- 14. A phase involving detection of warning signs, prevention efforts, and preparation activities
A) Crisis Stage B) Pre-Crisis C) Containment Stage D) Post-Crisis
- 15. A phase that starts when a triggering event occurs and continues until the issue is resolved
A) Pre-Crisis B) Warning Stage C) Post-Crisis D) Crisis
- 16. A phase where the crisis has ended and the organization considers follow-up actions and recovery
A) Crisis B) Post-Crisis C) Pre-Crisis D) Evaluation Stage
- 17. A phase in which early warning indicators suggest a crisis may develop
A) Chronic B) Resolution C) Breakout D) Prodromal
- 18. A phase marked by the triggering incident that causes damage
A) Aftermath B) Crisis Breakout C) Chronic D) Prodromal
- 19. A phase characterized by lingering effects and ongoing problems caused by the crisis
A) Warning B) Chronic C) Breakout D) Prodromal
- 20. A phase where the crisis is no longer a concern for stakeholders
A) Termination B) Resolution C) Breakout D) Chronic
- 21. The identification of warning signs to allow preventive action before a crisis escalates
A) Learning B) Crisis Signal Detection C) Probing D) Containment
- 22. The active search for risks and actions taken to reduce or prevent them
A) Probing and Prevention B) Recovery C) Intervention D) Containment
- 23. Measures taken to stop or limit the spread of a crisis
A) Containment B) Learning C) Mitigation D) Recovery
- 24. Actions aimed at returning operations and conditions back to normal
A) Containment B) Recovery C) Stabilization D) Risk Correction
- 25. A stage where organizations evaluate the crisis response to improve future readiness
A) Development B) Learning C) Review D) Correction
- 26. A set of concepts, policies, and general procedures used in handling crises
A) Strategic Planning B) Preparedness Guidelines C) Crisis Doctrine D) Purposes of Crisis Management
- 27. Guidance provided to law enforcers on creating contingency plans and standard operating procedures for crisis scenarios
A) Purposes of Crisis Management B) Response Protocol C) Emergency Planning D) Operational Framework
- 28. The process of determining what is happening, why, who is involved, and what resources are available
A) Assess the Situation B) Situation Analysis C) Tactical Review D) Threat Assessment
- 29. A communication-centered approach used to influence hostage takers and resolve critical incidents
A) Tactical Resolution B) Emergency Persuasion C) Hostage Negotiation D) Crisis Mediation
- 30. A condition involving delusions and hallucinations that may lead individuals to take hostages under extreme stress
A) Mentally Deranged B) Sociopathic C) Paranoid D) Personality Disorder
- 31. A severe emotional condition marked by depression that may lead to suicidal tendencies or hostage-taking behavior
A) Personality Disorder B) Paranoid C) Mentally Deranged D) Sociopathic
- 32. A maladaptive pattern of behavior that repeatedly brings a person into conflict with society
A) Disturbed Personality B) Personality Disorder C) Paranoid D) Sociopathic
- 33. A mindset characterized by extreme suspicion, feelings of persecution, and impulsive behavior
A) Personality Disorder B) Paranoid C) Mentally Disturbed D) Sociopathic
- 34. A condition marked by impulsive behavior and inability to delay gratification, posing risk to hostages
A) Paranoid B) Personality Disorder C) Sociopathic Personality D) Terroristic Behavior
- 35. An actor with political motives who uses fear, threats, and violence to gain leverage
A) Criminal Hostage Taker B) Terrorist C) Sociopathic D) Paranoid
- 36. A negotiation approach in which responders assume the subject will surrender and guide them calmly through the process
A) Tactical Approach B) Compliance Strategy C) Psychological Maneuver D) Surrender Approach
- 37. A situation where individuals are held against their will for leverage, demands, or due to mental instability
A) Hostage Situation B) Robbery C) Stand-off D) Kidnapping
- 38. A phase marked by extreme emotional volatility, danger, and heightened aggression from the hostage taker
A) Crisis Stage B) Resolution Stage C) Alarm Stage D) Accommodation Stage
- 39. A phase where negotiation begins and the hostage taker may make extreme demands and relocate hostages
A) Alarm Stage B) Crisis Stage C) Transition Stage D) Accommodation Stage
- 40. The phase where the hostage taker begins to feel isolated due to the ongoing crisis
A) Accommodation Stage B) Crisis Stage C) Alarm Stage D) Resolution Stage
- 41. The phase in which the hostage taker may experience claustrophobia and increased awareness of time
A) Accommodation Stage B) Initial Contact Stage C) Crisis Stage D) Alarm Stage
- 42. A condition where the sense of time becomes increasingly important for individuals awaiting rescue
A) Not Applicable B) Uncertain C) False D) True
- 43. A phase marked by boredom, control from the captors, and increased obedience from hostages
A) Alarm Stage B) Accommodation Stage C) Resolution Stage D) Crisis Stage
- 44. A phase where the emotional bond known as Stockholm syndrome is likely to develop
A) Accommodation Stage B) Isolation Stage C) Crisis Stage D) Alarm Stage
- 45. A phase where the hostage taker becomes fatigued, loses bargaining power, and shows reduced tension
A) Crisis Stage B) Decline Stage C) Accommodation Stage D) Resolution Stage
- 46. A psychological phenomenon where hostages develop positive feelings toward their captors
A) Stockholm Syndrome B) Trauma Bond C) Crisis Attachment D) Captivity Response
- 47. The stage where negotiators establish initial communication while minimizing tension
A) Development B) Initial Contact C) Stabilization D) Containment
- 48. The stage where negotiators build psychological understanding and reinforce rapport
A) Initial Contact B) Engagement C) Development D) Profiling Stage
- 49. A message claiming or warning about the presence of an explosive device
A) Arson B) Sabotage C) Bombing D) Bomb Threat
- 50. A technique involving the opening of doors or windows to reduce blast pressure
A) Buttressing B) Baffling C) Air Release D) Venting
- 51. The reinforcement of nearby walls using sandbags to minimize shock and structural damage
A) Baffling B) Shielding C) Buttressing D) Venting
- 52. The placement of sandbags around an explosive device to reduce fragment impact
A) Encasing B) Buttressing C) Venting D) Baffling
A) Other Choice 2 B) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations C) Crisis Management D) Other Choice 1 E) Correct Answer
A) Other Choice 2 B) Other Choice 1 C) Crisis Management D) Correct Answer E) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
- 55. how far should you evacuate when you locate a bomb?
A) at least 250 feet away B) at least 300 feet away C) at least 100 feet away D) at least 400 feet away
- 56. WHAT TO DO IF THE SUSPECTED BOMB IS LOCATED ?
A) Call the president B) Call your friend C) Panic D) Dont Panic
- 57. This model has the (macro-level) generality for constructing the (comprehensive framework) necessary for analyzing crisis management:
A) Three Stage Model B) Hostage taking Models C) 4 models of approacj D) Three Stage Pageant
- 58. may direct their demand towards the government or to other private individuals.
A) Criminal type hostage takers B) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
- 59. may take hostages out of nothing or due to uncontrollable forces.
A) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people B) Criminal type hostage takers
- 60. What should you prioritize when dealing with a hostage taking situation
A) Preserve lives B) call for help C) Panic D) call for ambulance
- 61. HOW TO DETERMINE IF BOMB EXISTS?
A) visual inspection B) Be loud and listen if there is a tic-tac sound of a clock. C) Check by touching if the suspected object emits a smell of gas or commonly smelled chemicals.
- 62. If a suspected bomb is located, the first priority is to attempt to move the article to a safer location to minimize damage, and personnel should be evacuated to at least 300 feet away from the building/bomb.
A) False. B) No. C) Yes D) True. E) Dont.
- 63. Is a primary priority in dealing with a hostage situation to recover or protect property before preserving lives?
A) no B) true C) false D) yes
- 64. Do terrorists, as a type of hostage-taker, generally disregard women and children as victims?
A) no B) yes C) false D) true
- 65. The "Alarm Stage" of a hostage situation is considered the most critical stage for the captive, as it determines the remainder of the situation.
A) No B) True C) False D) Yes
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