A) Correct Answer B) Other Choice 1 C) Other Choice 2 D) Other Choice 3
- 2. A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
A) Crisis Management B) Risk Management C) Incident Management D) Emergency Planning
- 3. The proper use of resources and creation of policies to effectively handle a developing or unexpected emergency situation
A) Emergency Response B) Preventive Planning C) Crisis Coordination D) Crisis Management
- 4. The act of addressing threats after they occur, often referred to as incident handling
A) Risk Handling B) Incident Command C) Crisis Management D) Consequence Management
- 5. An event that creates instability or danger affecting individuals, groups, or communities
A) Hazard B) Crisis C) Threat D) Emergency
- 6. The process of identifying possible dangers and determining the best ways to avoid them
A) Safety Planning B) Hazard Control C) Risk Management D) Crisis Preparation
- 7. A communication technique used for dealing with barricaded subjects, hostage takers, suicidal individuals, or violent threats
A) Crisis Negotiation B) Hostage Rescue C) Tactical Intervention D) Crisis Counseling
- 8. A field that studies behavior patterns and their relationship to criminal activity
A) Forensic Psychology B) Criminal Profiling C) Criminology D) Behavioral Science
- 9. The act of containing a harmful situation within a manageable level through enforcement action
A) Crisis Response B) Consequence Management C) Tactical Control D) Incident Management
- 10. Actions focused on reducing the harmful effects of an incident using medical, fire, or other non-law-enforcement resources
A) Incident Management B) Emergency Coordination C) Disaster Aid D) Consequence Management
- 11. The primary goal of crisis handling, which is to preserve human life
A) Prevent property loss B) Secure evidence C) Save lives D) Maintain order
- 12. A framework used to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from a crisis
A) Incident Flow Model B) Emergency Cycle C) Response Framework D) Crisis Management Model
- 13. A broad conceptual model used to analyze crisis situations through three general phases
A) Event Sequence Model B) Three Stage Model C) Phased Response Model D) Crisis Cycle Model
- 14. A phase involving detection of warning signs, prevention efforts, and preparation activities
A) Post-Crisis B) Containment Stage C) Pre-Crisis D) Crisis Stage
- 15. A phase that starts when a triggering event occurs and continues until the issue is resolved
A) Post-Crisis B) Pre-Crisis C) Warning Stage D) Crisis
- 16. A phase where the crisis has ended and the organization considers follow-up actions and recovery
A) Pre-Crisis B) Evaluation Stage C) Post-Crisis D) Crisis
- 17. A phase in which early warning indicators suggest a crisis may develop
A) Resolution B) Breakout C) Prodromal D) Chronic
- 18. A phase marked by the triggering incident that causes damage
A) Prodromal B) Chronic C) Aftermath D) Crisis Breakout
- 19. A phase characterized by lingering effects and ongoing problems caused by the crisis
A) Prodromal B) Warning C) Breakout D) Chronic
- 20. A phase where the crisis is no longer a concern for stakeholders
A) Chronic B) Breakout C) Termination D) Resolution
- 21. The identification of warning signs to allow preventive action before a crisis escalates
A) Learning B) Crisis Signal Detection C) Probing D) Containment
- 22. The active search for risks and actions taken to reduce or prevent them
A) Probing and Prevention B) Recovery C) Containment D) Intervention
- 23. Measures taken to stop or limit the spread of a crisis
A) Learning B) Recovery C) Mitigation D) Containment
- 24. Actions aimed at returning operations and conditions back to normal
A) Recovery B) Risk Correction C) Stabilization D) Containment
- 25. A stage where organizations evaluate the crisis response to improve future readiness
A) Correction B) Development C) Review D) Learning
- 26. A set of concepts, policies, and general procedures used in handling crises
A) Strategic Planning B) Crisis Doctrine C) Preparedness Guidelines D) Purposes of Crisis Management
- 27. Guidance provided to law enforcers on creating contingency plans and standard operating procedures for crisis scenarios
A) Emergency Planning B) Response Protocol C) Purposes of Crisis Management D) Operational Framework
- 28. The process of determining what is happening, why, who is involved, and what resources are available
A) Situation Analysis B) Assess the Situation C) Tactical Review D) Threat Assessment
- 29. A communication-centered approach used to influence hostage takers and resolve critical incidents
A) Hostage Negotiation B) Crisis Mediation C) Emergency Persuasion D) Tactical Resolution
- 30. A condition involving delusions and hallucinations that may lead individuals to take hostages under extreme stress
A) Sociopathic B) Paranoid C) Personality Disorder D) Mentally Deranged
- 31. A severe emotional condition marked by depression that may lead to suicidal tendencies or hostage-taking behavior
A) Mentally Deranged B) Sociopathic C) Personality Disorder D) Paranoid
- 32. A maladaptive pattern of behavior that repeatedly brings a person into conflict with society
A) Personality Disorder B) Disturbed Personality C) Paranoid D) Sociopathic
- 33. A mindset characterized by extreme suspicion, feelings of persecution, and impulsive behavior
A) Paranoid B) Personality Disorder C) Sociopathic D) Mentally Disturbed
- 34. A condition marked by impulsive behavior and inability to delay gratification, posing risk to hostages
A) Terroristic Behavior B) Sociopathic Personality C) Personality Disorder D) Paranoid
- 35. An actor with political motives who uses fear, threats, and violence to gain leverage
A) Terrorist B) Sociopathic C) Criminal Hostage Taker D) Paranoid
- 36. A negotiation approach in which responders assume the subject will surrender and guide them calmly through the process
A) Tactical Approach B) Compliance Strategy C) Psychological Maneuver D) Surrender Approach
- 37. A situation where individuals are held against their will for leverage, demands, or due to mental instability
A) Stand-off B) Robbery C) Hostage Situation D) Kidnapping
- 38. A phase marked by extreme emotional volatility, danger, and heightened aggression from the hostage taker
A) Resolution Stage B) Alarm Stage C) Accommodation Stage D) Crisis Stage
- 39. A phase where negotiation begins and the hostage taker may make extreme demands and relocate hostages
A) Transition Stage B) Accommodation Stage C) Alarm Stage D) Crisis Stage
- 40. The phase where the hostage taker begins to feel isolated due to the ongoing crisis
A) Resolution Stage B) Crisis Stage C) Alarm Stage D) Accommodation Stage
- 41. The phase in which the hostage taker may experience claustrophobia and increased awareness of time
A) Accommodation Stage B) Initial Contact Stage C) Crisis Stage D) Alarm Stage
- 42. A condition where the sense of time becomes increasingly important for individuals awaiting rescue
A) True B) False C) Uncertain D) Not Applicable
- 43. A phase marked by boredom, control from the captors, and increased obedience from hostages
A) Resolution Stage B) Accommodation Stage C) Crisis Stage D) Alarm Stage
- 44. A phase where the emotional bond known as Stockholm syndrome is likely to develop
A) Isolation Stage B) Accommodation Stage C) Alarm Stage D) Crisis Stage
- 45. A phase where the hostage taker becomes fatigued, loses bargaining power, and shows reduced tension
A) Decline Stage B) Crisis Stage C) Accommodation Stage D) Resolution Stage
- 46. A psychological phenomenon where hostages develop positive feelings toward their captors
A) Trauma Bond B) Stockholm Syndrome C) Captivity Response D) Crisis Attachment
- 47. The stage where negotiators establish initial communication while minimizing tension
A) Initial Contact B) Stabilization C) Containment D) Development
- 48. The stage where negotiators build psychological understanding and reinforce rapport
A) Development B) Initial Contact C) Profiling Stage D) Engagement
- 49. A message claiming or warning about the presence of an explosive device
A) Sabotage B) Bombing C) Bomb Threat D) Arson
- 50. A technique involving the opening of doors or windows to reduce blast pressure
A) Buttressing B) Air Release C) Baffling D) Venting
- 51. The reinforcement of nearby walls using sandbags to minimize shock and structural damage
A) Shielding B) Venting C) Buttressing D) Baffling
- 52. The placement of sandbags around an explosive device to reduce fragment impact
A) Buttressing B) Venting C) Encasing D) Baffling
A) Correct Answer B) Other Choice 1 C) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations D) Other Choice 2 E) Crisis Management
A) Crisis Management B) Correct Answer C) Other Choice 2 D) Other Choice 1 E) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
- 55. how far should you evacuate when you locate a bomb?
A) at least 300 feet away B) at least 100 feet away C) at least 400 feet away D) at least 250 feet away
- 56. WHAT TO DO IF THE SUSPECTED BOMB IS LOCATED ?
A) Call your friend B) Dont Panic C) Call the president D) Panic
- 57. This model has the (macro-level) generality for constructing the (comprehensive framework) necessary for analyzing crisis management:
A) Three Stage Pageant B) Three Stage Model C) 4 models of approacj D) Hostage taking Models
- 58. may direct their demand towards the government or to other private individuals.
A) Criminal type hostage takers B) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
- 59. may take hostages out of nothing or due to uncontrollable forces.
A) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people B) Criminal type hostage takers
- 60. What should you prioritize when dealing with a hostage taking situation
A) Panic B) call for help C) call for ambulance D) Preserve lives
- 61. HOW TO DETERMINE IF BOMB EXISTS?
A) visual inspection B) Be loud and listen if there is a tic-tac sound of a clock. C) Check by touching if the suspected object emits a smell of gas or commonly smelled chemicals.
- 62. If a suspected bomb is located, the first priority is to attempt to move the article to a safer location to minimize damage, and personnel should be evacuated to at least 300 feet away from the building/bomb.
A) Yes B) No. C) Dont. D) True. E) False.
- 63. Is a primary priority in dealing with a hostage situation to recover or protect property before preserving lives?
A) false B) true C) no D) yes
- 64. Do terrorists, as a type of hostage-taker, generally disregard women and children as victims?
A) yes B) false C) no D) true
- 65. The "Alarm Stage" of a hostage situation is considered the most critical stage for the captive, as it determines the remainder of the situation.
A) No B) False C) True D) Yes
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