- 1. The Philippines is an enchanting archipelago located in Southeast Asia, consisting of over 7,000 islands scattered across the western Pacific Ocean. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the country boasts diverse landscapes that range from pristine beaches with white sands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs to lush rice terraces and majestic mountain ranges. The Philippines is also rich in cultural heritage, reflecting a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from Spanish colonization, American rule, and neighboring Asian cultures. This unique blend is evident in its colorful festivals, warm hospitality, and delicious cuisine, which showcases an array of flavors from sweet to savory. The capital city, Manila, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. Beyond the urban scene, destinations like Palawan, known for its breathtaking underground river and natural parks, and the serene waters of Boracay, famous for its nightlife and powdery beaches, draw millions of tourists each year. Additionally, the Philippines is home to diverse ecosystems and remarkable biodiversity, including exotic wildlife and rich marine life, making it a prime location for ecotourism. With a warm tropical climate and friendly locals, the Philippines embodies a vibrant spirit that captures the hearts of visitors from around the globe.
What is the capital of the Philippines?
A) Manila
B) Cebu City
C) Quezon City
D) Davao City
- 2. What is the currency of the Philippines?
A) Dollar
B) Yen
C) Euro
D) Philippine Peso
- 3. Which Philippine island is known for its chocolate hills?
A) Mindoro
B) Bohol
C) Palawan
D) Cebu
- 4. What is the largest Catholic country in Asia?
A) Philippines
B) Vietnam
C) India
D) China
- 5. What is the world-renowned island destination in the Philippines known for its white sand beaches and clear waters?
A) Camiguin
B) Boracay
C) Batanes
D) Siargao
- 6. Which Philippine President declared martial law in the 1970s?
A) Benigno Aquino Jr.
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Corazon Aquino
D) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- 7. In what year did the Philippines gain independence from the United States?
A) 1965
B) 1946
C) 1898
D) 1956
- 8. Which city in the Philippines is famous for its Sinulog Festival?
A) Baguio City
B) Cebu City
C) Iloilo City
D) Davao City
- 9. What is the name of the Philippine national flag carrier airline?
A) AirAsia Philippines
B) Cebu Pacific
C) Philippine Airlines
D) PAL Express
- 10. What famous volcano known for its almost perfect cone is located in the Philippines?
A) Mayon Volcano
B) Mt. Apo
C) Taal Volcano
D) Mt. Pinatubo
- 11. What is the national flower of the Philippines?
A) Ilang-Ilang
B) Kalachuchi
C) Rosas
D) Sampaguita
- 12. Which island in the Philippines is famous for its underground river?
A) Palawan
B) Samar
C) Bohol
D) Mindoro
- 13. Who is the Filipino boxer considered one of the greatest of all time?
A) Nonito Donaire
B) Brian Viloria
C) Manny Pacquiao
D) Gerry Penalosa
- 14. Which of the following is a famous Filipino dish made with pork, vinegar, and soy sauce?
A) Kare-Kare
B) Sinigang
C) Adobo
D) Lechon
- 15. What is the largest island in the Philippines by land area?
A) Palawan
B) Mindanao
C) Visayas
D) Luzon
- 16. What is the longest river in the Philippines?
A) Agusan River
B) Pampanga River
C) Tuguegarao River
D) Cagayan River
- 17. What is the largest Catholic university in Asia located in Quezon City, Philippines?
A) Ateneo de Manila University
B) De La Salle University
C) University of Santo Tomas
D) University of the Philippines
- 18. What is the traditional Filipino way of eating with hands, often using banana leaves as plates?
A) Kubyertos
B) Turo-Turo
C) Boodle Fight
D) Kamayan
- 19. Who is the Filipino singer known for the hit song 'Anak'?
A) Jose Mari Chan
B) Lea Salonga
C) Regine Velasquez
D) Freddie Aguilar
- 20. What is the term for the traditional Filipino house built on stilts and often found along coastal areas?
A) Bahay Kubo
B) Balayong
C) Bahay na Bato
D) Nipa Hut
- 21. Which city in the Philippines is known as the 'Summer Capital of the Philippines'?
A) Tagaytay
B) Antipolo
C) Baguio
D) Cebu
- 22. What is the famous Filipino dessert made from shaved ice, milk, and various sweet toppings?
A) Turon
B) Buko Pandan
C) Leche Flan
D) Halo-Halo
- 23. What is the name of the famous festival in Cebu City where street dancing and a grand parade are held in honor of the Child Jesus?
A) Pahiyas
B) Kadayawan
C) Ati-Atihan
D) Sinulog
- 24. Which Philippine National Hero is known as the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
A) Lapu-Lapu
B) Emilio Aguinaldo
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Jose Rizal
- 25. What is the largest lake in the Philippines located in the island of Mindanao?
A) Lake Lanao
B) Lake Mainit
C) Laguna de Bay
D) Taal Lake
- 26. Which Philippine National Artist is known for his sculptures reflecting Filipino themes and traditions?
A) Napoleon Abueva
B) Francisco Coching
C) Amado V. Hernandez
D) Rolando Tinio
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