- 1. What is the birthplace of Confucius?
A) Shandong
B) Beijing
C) Guangzhou
D) Shanghai
- 2. Confucius is regarded as the founder of which philosophical tradition?
A) Taoism
B) Confucianism
C) Legalism
D) Buddhism
- 3. What is the name of the collection of sayings attributed to Confucius?
A) Tao Te Ching
B) Discourses
C) The Art of War
D) Analects
- 4. What does 'Tian' represent in Confucian thought?
A) Heaven
B) Water
C) Fire
D) Earth
- 5. Which emperor was a great supporter of Confucianism in Chinese history?
A) Emperor Kangxi
B) Emperor Qin Shi Huang
C) Emperor Wu of Han
D) Emperor Taizong of Tang
- 6. What type of social structure did Confucius emphasize the importance of?
A) Communal
B) Egalitarian
C) Hierarchical
D) Anarchist
- 7. What is the concept of 'Xiao' in Confucian philosophy?
A) Filial Piety
B) Compassion
C) Resilience
D) Discipline
- 8. Confucius believed that proper behavior and social harmony begin in the:
A) Family
B) Government
C) Temple
D) School
- 9. In Confucian philosophy, what is the importance placed on the virtue of 'Ren'?
A) Harmony
B) Humaneness
C) Duty
D) Prudence
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