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A) 1939–1945 B) 1914–1918 C) 1917–1922 D) 1905–1907
A) The German Empire B) The Allied Powers C) The Bolsheviks and their supporters D) The Romanov dynasty
A) Industrial factory workers B) Right-wing and conservative officers of the Russian Empire C) Left SR revolutionaries D) Menshevik intellectuals
A) Russian State B) Soviet Union C) Russian Empire D) Russian Republic
A) Constitutional monarchy B) Military dictatorship C) Anarchist commune D) Parliamentary democracy
A) The White Army or White Guard B) The Imperial Guard C) The Red Army D) The Volunteer Militia
A) Anton Denikin B) Roman Ungern von Sternberg C) Pyotr Krasnov D) Alexander Kolchak
A) "Motherland" B) "Soviet Paradise" C) "Holy Russia" D) "Third Rome"
A) "Workers of the world, unite" B) "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" C) "United and indivisible Russia" D) "Peace, Land, and Bread"
A) As a result of a Jewish conspiracy B) As a peasant uprising driven by land hunger C) As a plot by Western capitalist democracies D) As a natural outcome of industrial progress
A) Kadets and Octobrists B) Monarchists and Black Hundreds C) Bolsheviks and Left SRs D) Right SRs and Mensheviks
A) Komuch B) Bourbon Council C) Osvag D) Stavka
A) Support from the League of Nations B) Collaboration with Nazi Germany C) Alliance with the Ottoman Empire D) Unions with British socialists
A) The end of World War II in 1945 B) The start of the Cold War in 1947 C) The death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924 D) The Eastern European Revolutions of 1989 and dissolution of the Soviet Union
A) The supporters of the Paris Commune B) The uniform of Napoleon's Old Guard C) Forces opposing the French Revolution and supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy D) The Jacobin revolutionary guards
A) Nicholas II B) Ivan the Terrible C) Ivan III D) Peter the Great
A) The white flags of surrender B) The white uniforms worn by some White Army soldiers C) The white insignia on officer epaulets D) The white winter coats of the cavalry
A) As a necessary reform for industrialization B) As a threat to the national spirit and the army C) As the ultimate goal of the civil war D) As an acceptable alternative to Tsarism
A) As neutral observers of the conflict B) As brilliant intellectuals who should be recruited C) As materialistic, anti-individualistic enemies D) As misguided allies in the fight against Germany
A) Liberal civilians and academics B) Elected local town councils C) Tsarist bureaucrats and officers D) Foreign administrators
A) To remove the Bolsheviks before a new constituent assembly could be convened B) To permanently abolish the idea of any assembly C) To replace the assembly with a socialist soviet D) To immediately restore the original dissolved assembly with full powers
A) "Soviet of Workers" B) "Constituent Assembly" C) "Duma of the Empire" D) "National Assembly"
A) That the Russian people should choose "its own MASTER" B) That a foreign monarch should be invited to rule C) That power should remain with local soviets D) That a democratic president should be elected by universal suffrage
A) The parliamentary floor B) Western Europe C) The industrial centers D) Russia
A) The Baltic Germans B) The Cossacks C) The Kadets D) The Mensheviks
A) Anton Denikin B) Alexander Kolchak C) Pyotr Krasnov D) Grigory Semyonov
A) A radical socialist revolutionary group B) One of the largest liberal parties in Russia C) An ultra-nationalist monarchist league D) A communist labor union
A) Emperor of All Russias B) Prime Minister of the Provisional Government C) Grand Duke of Siberia D) Supreme Ruler of Russia
A) They believed land should be owned exclusively by the state B) They wanted to distribute all land to foreign investors C) They lacked the financial capability to survey the land D) It would alienate the support of landowners and owning classes
A) Polish-Soviet War B) Ukrainian War of Independence C) Finnish Civil War D) Estonian War of Independence
A) Because Finland demanded control over Petrograd B) Because Finnish troops were considered militarily incompetent C) Because Finland was allied with the Bolsheviks D) Because for Kolchak a "Russia in pieces was not Russia"
A) Pavlo Skoropadskyi B) Alexander Kolchak C) Pyotr Wrangel D) Anton Denikin
A) They advocated for the complete secularization of the army B) They denounced Jews as Christ-killers and called for a holy crusade against Jewish Bolshevism C) They remained strictly neutral on political and ethnic matters D) They protected Jewish communities from military pogroms
A) He ordered the immediate evacuation of all Jews from White territories B) He granted full civil rights and military commissions to all Jewish citizens C) He confessed he did not like Jews, denied White antisemitism, but took little action to stop subordinates D) He immediately executed the officers responsible for the pogroms
A) "Cleansing" B) "Filtering" C) "Screening" D) "Decimation"
A) Cheka B) Stavka C) Komuch D) Osvag
A) Mein Kampf B) What Is to Be Done? C) The Communist Manifesto D) The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
A) 17.2% B) 82.8% C) 5.1% D) 50.5%
A) Woodrow Wilson B) David Lloyd George C) Winston Churchill D) Georges Clemenceau
A) Grigory Semyonov and Roman Ungern von Sternberg B) Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky C) Alexander Kolchak and Anton Denikin D) Pyotr Krasnov and Pyotr Wrangel
A) February 1918 B) March 1919 C) January 1918 D) October 1919
A) General Mikhail Alekseyev B) General Viktor Pokrovsky C) General Anton Denikin D) General Aleksei Kaledin
A) The Ice March B) The Siberian Campaign C) The White Advance D) The Red Retreat
A) 4,000 B) 9,000 C) 6,000 D) 3,000
A) 4,000 B) 9,000 C) 3,000 D) 6,000
A) 150,000 B) 9,000 C) 4,000 D) 3,000
A) Black Sea Fleet B) Baltic Fleet C) Pacific Fleet D) Caspian Flotilla
A) Volunteer Air Squadron B) Russian Imperial Air Service C) Slavo-British Aviation Corps D) Red Aviation Unit
A) Serf families B) Noble families C) Merchant families D) Cossack families
A) Foreign B) Serf C) Cossack D) Monarchist
A) The Siberian dollar B) The Volunteer Army's ruble C) The Soviet chervonets D) The Imperial ruble
A) Government backing B) Silver backing C) Land backing D) Gold backing
A) October 1919 B) June 1923 C) 1921 D) November 1917
A) Japan B) Russia C) China D) Soviet Union |