- 1. The United States Constitution, adopted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, serves as the supreme law of the United States and is a cornerstone document that outlines the framework of the federal government, delineates the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and protects the rights of citizens. Drafted during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, it was the product of intense debates and compromises among the Founding Fathers, who sought to create a government that balanced authority with individual freedom. The Constitution introduces key concepts such as federalism, checks and balances, and the rule of law. Its Preamble eloquently expresses the purpose of the document, emphasizing ideals like justice, tranquility, and the promotion of the general welfare. The original document establishes a bicameral legislature, the House of Representatives and the Senate, while also creating the presidency and the Supreme Court as pivotal institutions. Over the years, the Constitution has been amended 27 times to address social, political, and economic changes, including the Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. This living document remains relevant today, serving as a basis for Supreme Court rulings and legislative processes, and continues to inspire democratic movements around the world, highlighting the enduring principles of liberty and justice.
When was the US Constitution adopted?
A) 1805
B) 1799
C) 1776
D) 1787
- 2. Which article of the US Constitution outlines the legislative branch?
A) Article IV
B) Article II
C) Article I
D) Article III
- 3. Who is considered the 'Father of the Constitution'?
A) John Adams
B) George Washington
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) James Madison
- 4. Which amendment to the US Constitution abolished slavery?
A) 16th Amendment
B) 13th Amendment
C) 15th Amendment
D) 14th Amendment
- 5. The US Constitution was signed in what city?
A) New York City
B) Boston
C) Washington D.C.
D) Philadelphia
- 6. How many branches of government are established by the US Constitution?
A) 5
B) 4
C) 2
D) 3
- 7. What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution?
A) To define the role of states
B) To regulate international trade
C) To establish the presidency
D) To protect individual liberties
- 8. The process to amend the US Constitution is outlined in which article?
A) Article VI
B) Article V
C) Article VII
D) Article IV
- 9. The idea of 'separation of powers' in the US Constitution refers to the division of powers between which branches?
A) Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court
B) President, Vice President, and Cabinet
C) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
D) Federal, State, and Local
- 10. What is the main function of the Executive Branch according to the US Constitution?
A) Enforce laws
B) Review laws
C) Make laws
D) Interpret laws
- 11. Which amendment to the US Constitution grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
A) 15th Amendment
B) 14th Amendment
C) 16th Amendment
D) 17th Amendment
- 12. Who presides over an impeachment trial of the President according to the US Constitution?
A) Senate Majority Leader
B) Vice President
C) Speaker of the House
D) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
- 13. Which document preceded the US Constitution and served as the first constitution of the United States?
A) Bill of Rights
B) Declaration of Independence
C) Magn a Carta
D) Articles of Confederation
- 14. What is the minimum age requirement to be elected President according to the US Constitution?
A) 30
B) 40
C) 35
D) 45
- 15. Which article of the US Constitution outlines the executive branch?
A) Article III
B) Article II
C) Article I
D) Article IV
- 16. Who has the authority to declare war according to the US Constitution?
A) Supreme Court
B) Congress
C) Secretary of Defense
D) President
- 17. How often are Representatives elected to the US House of Representatives according to the Constitution?
A) Every 8 years
B) Every 6 years
C) Every 2 years
D) Every 4 years
- 18. Which branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional according to the US Constitution?
A) Judicial Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Executive Branch
D) Administrative Branch
- 19. How many articles are there in the US Constitution?
A) 13
B) 5
C) 7
D) 10
- 20. The President of the United States is elected for a term of how many years?
A) 6
B) 4
C) 2
D) 8
- 21. How many total amendments have been added to the US Constitution?
A) 30
B) 20
C) 25
D) 27
- 22. What is the introduction to the US Constitution called?
A) Epilogue
B) Articles
C) Preamble
D) Bill of Rights
- 23. What is the length of a term for a Supreme Court Justice?
A) 20 years
B) 10 years
C) Life
D) 30 years
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