How to set up a hydroponic garden - Exam
  • 1. What is the fundamental principle of hydroponics?
A) Growing plants only in greenhouses.
B) Growing plants only with organic nutrients.
C) Growing plants without soil.
D) Growing plants with special soil.
  • 2. Which nutrient is NOT essential for hydroponic plant growth?
A) Carbon Dioxide
B) Nitrogen
C) Potassium
D) Phosphorus
  • 3. What does EC measure in a hydroponic system?
A) Evaporation Coefficient
B) Energy Consumption
C) Environmental Control
D) Electrical Conductivity (nutrient concentration)
  • 4. What is the ideal pH range for most hydroponic systems?
A) 7.0 - 8.0
B) 4.0 - 5.0
C) 8.5 - 9.5
D) 5.5 - 6.5
  • 5. Which hydroponic system uses an air pump to oxygenate the nutrient solution?
A) Deep Water Culture (DWC)
B) Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
C) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
D) Wick System
  • 6. What is the purpose of an air stone in a DWC system?
A) To increase oxygen levels in the nutrient solution.
B) To filter the nutrient solution.
C) To heat the nutrient solution.
D) To circulate the nutrient solution.
  • 7. Which of these is a passive hydroponic system?
A) Ebb and Flow
B) DWC
C) Wick System
D) NFT
  • 8. What is the function of grow media in hydroponics?
A) To regulate the pH of the nutrient solution.
B) To provide support for the plant roots.
C) To provide nutrients to the plant.
D) To filter the nutrient solution.
  • 9. Which of the following is a common grow media used in hydroponics?
A) Sand
B) Rockwool
C) Topsoil
D) Clay soil
  • 10. What is the purpose of lighting in indoor hydroponics?
A) To attract pollinators.
B) To sterilize the grow media.
C) To regulate the temperature of the nutrient solution.
D) To provide energy for photosynthesis.
  • 11. Which type of grow light is generally the most energy-efficient?
A) LED
B) Incandescent
C) HPS
D) Metal Halide
  • 12. What is the purpose of topping plants in hydroponics?
A) To promote bushier growth.
B) To prevent flowering.
C) To improve water absorption.
D) To increase the size of the roots.
  • 13. What does PPM stand for in hydroponics?
A) Plants Per Meter
B) Parts Per Million
C) Pressure Per Minute
D) Pounds Per Month
  • 14. Why is it important to change the nutrient solution regularly?
A) To prevent nutrient imbalances and disease.
B) To reduce the temperature of the solution.
C) To increase the pH of the solution.
D) To promote root growth.
  • 15. Which of these is a common pest in hydroponic systems?
A) Aphids
B) Beetles
C) Grasshoppers
D) Earthworms
  • 16. What is the best way to prevent algae growth in a hydroponic system?
A) Expose the solution to direct sunlight.
B) Add more nutrients to the solution.
C) Keep the nutrient solution shielded from light.
D) Increase the pH of the nutrient solution.
  • 17. What is the main advantage of using hydroponics over traditional soil-based gardening?
A) Less maintenance required.
B) Lower initial setup cost.
C) Greater variety of plants can be grown.
D) Faster growth and higher yields.
  • 18. What is the primary function of calcium in plant nutrition?
A) Root growth stimulation
B) Nitrogen fixation
C) Cell wall development
D) Chlorophyll production
  • 19. What type of hydroponic system is best suited for leafy greens?
A) Kratky Method
B) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
C) Ebb and Flow
D) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
  • 20. What is the purpose of using reverse osmosis (RO) water in a hydroponic system?
A) To add beneficial microbes to the system.
B) To lower the temperature of the water.
C) To remove impurities and control nutrient levels.
D) To increase the pH of the water.
  • 21. What is the meaning of 'bolting' in plants, and why is it undesirable in hydroponics?
A) Pest infestation, attracts insects.
B) Nutrient deficiency, stunts growth.
C) Premature flowering, reduces leaf production.
D) Root rot, damages the root system.
  • 22. What is the function of magnesium in plant nutrition?
A) Chlorophyll production and enzyme activation.
B) Fruit ripening and sweetness.
C) Water absorption and transport.
D) Root development and strengthening.
  • 23. In a hydroponic system, what does 'Damping Off' refer to?
A) A sudden drop in nutrient levels.
B) A calcium deficiency in mature plants.
C) The wilting of leaves due to lack of water.
D) A fungal disease that affects seedlings.
  • 24. What is the purpose of a timer in a hydroponic system using a water pump?
A) To monitor pH levels.
B) To automate nutrient delivery cycles.
C) To regulate the temperature of the water.
D) To control the amount of light the plants receive.
  • 25. Which of the following is a sign of nitrogen deficiency in plants?
A) Purple or red stems.
B) Yellowing of older leaves.
C) Leaf curling and browning.
D) Stunted growth and dark green leaves.
  • 26. What is the 'Kratky method' in hydroponics known for?
A) Being a passive, non-circulating system.
B) Requiring frequent water level adjustments.
C) Using a continuous flow of nutrient solution.
D) Using a complex system of pumps and timers.
  • 27. What is the role of beneficial bacteria in a hydroponic system?
A) Regulate pH levels.
B) Help with nutrient uptake and disease suppression.
C) Increase water temperature.
D) Filter out unwanted particles.
  • 28. Which hydroponic system is best for large plants with extensive root systems?
A) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
B) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
C) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
D) Wick System
  • 29. What is the best way to sterilize a hydroponic system between crops?
A) Exposing the system to direct sunlight.
B) Washing with soap and water.
C) Boiling the system components.
D) Using a diluted bleach solution.
  • 30. What is the meaning of VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) and why is it important in hydroponics?
A) The difference between the moisture content of the air and the moisture content of the leaves; affects transpiration.
B) The measure of nutrient concentration; affects growth rate.
C) The amount of light the plants receive; affects photosynthesis.
D) The amount of oxygen in the water; affects root health.
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