Peak District - Quiz
Peak District
  • 1. Which museum in the Peak District focuses on the village's history during the Black Death?
A) Peak Cavern Show Cave
B) Buxton Opera House
C) Matlock Bath Mining Museum
D) Eyam Museum
  • 2. Which of these villages in the Peak District is known for its Royal Shrovetide Football?
A) Ashbourne
B) Matlock Bath
C) Buxton
D) Castleton
  • 3. Which dessert, specific to the Peak District, is different from the nationally available Bakewell tart?
A) Peak pie
B) Stilton cheesecake
C) Derwent Valley cake
D) Bakewell pudding
  • 4. What is the name of the famous cheese produced in the village of Hartington?
A) Cheddar
B) Stilton
C) Gouda
D) Brie
  • 5. Which preserved railway line runs through Crich?
A) Churnet Valley Line
B) Peak Rail
C) National Tramway Museum
D) Ecclesbourne Valley Line
  • 6. What type of trail is the Tissington Trail?
A) Cycling highway
B) Former railway line
C) Mountain biking track
D) River path
  • 7. Which Peak District site is known for its fine rock climbing on gritstone outcrops?
A) Peak Cavern
B) Stanage Edge
C) Gulliver's Kingdom
D) Temple Lead Mine
  • 8. Which event is held in Buxton and involves opera performances?
A) Buxton Festival
B) Royal Shrovetide Football
C) Peak Literary Festival
D) Well dressing ceremonies
  • 9. Which trail was formed from the trackbed of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway?
A) Longdendale Trail
B) Tissington Trail
C) High Peak Trail
D) Monsal Trail
  • 10. Which cave system is linked to the Speedwell system at Winnats?
A) Thor's Cave
B) Eldon Hole
C) Poole's Cavern
D) Peak Cavern
  • 11. Which reservoir in the Peak District is known for water sports like sailing and canoeing?
A) Carsington Water
B) Temple Lead Mine
C) Peak Cavern
D) Buxton Opera House
  • 12. Which trail in the Peak District was converted from an old rail route and is part of the Trans Pennine Trail?
A) High Peak Trail
B) Monsal Trail
C) Tissington Trail
D) Longdendale Trail
  • 13. Which activity involves exploring natural caves, potholes, and old mine workings in the limestone of the White Peak?
A) Hillwalking
B) Fell running
C) Orienteering
D) Caving
  • 14. Which trail is known for its use by walkers, horse riders, and cyclists in the Peak District?
A) Buxton Opera House
B) High Peak Trail
C) Temple Lead Mine
D) Peak Cavern Show Cave
  • 15. Which festival is held twice a year at various locations in the Peak District?
A) Peak Literary Festival
B) Well dressing ceremonies
C) Royal Shrovetide Football
D) Buxton Opera House Festival
  • 16. Which of these is a preserved railway line in the Peak District?
A) Gulliver's Kingdom theme park
B) Peak Rail
C) Alton Towers theme park
D) Peak Wildlife Park
  • 17. Which village in the Peak District is known for its show caves, including Blue John and Treak Cliff?
A) Matlock Bath
B) Buxton
C) Ashbourne
D) Castleton
  • 18. Which trail in the Peak District follows an old light railway line between Waterhouses and Hulme End?
A) High Peak Trail
B) Tissington Trail
C) Monsal Trail
D) Manifold Way
  • 19. Which of these is a well-known water sport center in the Peak District?
A) Rudyard Lake
B) Peak Cavern Show Cave
C) Temple Lead Mine
D) Buxton Opera House
  • 20. Which village in the Peak District hosts two opera festivals, including one dedicated to Gilbert and Sullivan?
A) Buxton
B) Castleton
C) Matlock Bath
D) Ashbourne
  • 21. Which of these is a traditional local custom in the Peak District involving a garland?
A) Buxton Opera Festival
B) Peak Literary Festival
C) Well dressing ceremonies
D) Castleton Garland Day
  • 22. Which trail is used by mountain bikers and horse riders as a bridleway in the Peak District?
A) Monsal Trail
B) High Peak Trail
C) Tissington Trail
D) Longdendale Trail
  • 23. Which of these is a famous theme park located in the fringes of the Peak District?
A) Temple Lead Mine
B) Alton Towers
C) Peak Cavern Show Cave
D) Buxton Opera House
  • 24. Which activity involves exploring Thor's Cave, known for its limestone routes?
A) Rock climbing
B) Fell running
C) Orienteering
D) Hillwalking
  • 25. Which mammals form the only wild population in England within the Peak District?
A) Red-necked wallabies
B) Mountain hares
C) Brown long-eared bats
D) Pine martens
  • 26. When were mountain hares reintroduced to the Peak District?
A) Victorian era
B) Georgian era
C) Modern era
D) Edwardian era
  • 27. Where did a feral population of red-necked wallabies live in the Peak District?
A) Around The Roaches
B) On Wharncliffe Crags
C) Above Baslow moors
D) In the upper reaches of the Goyt valley
  • 28. What is the current status of the red-necked wallabies in the Peak District?
A) Protected under conservation laws
B) May now be extinct
C) Thriving and increasing
D) Stable with no significant changes
  • 29. From where are the red deer herds in the Peak District assumed to have originated?
A) Brought from Ireland
B) Native to the Peak District
C) Introduced from Scotland
D) Escaped from deer parks at Lyme Park and Chatsworth
  • 30. Where are red deer herds established in the Peak District?
A) Around The Roaches
B) On Wharncliffe Crags
C) In the Dark Peak
D) Upper reaches of the Goyt valley and moors above Baslow
  • 31. Where might the herd on Wharncliffe Crags derive from?
A) Introduced from Wales
B) Escaped deer parks at Lyme Park
C) Hunting stock of Wharncliffe Chase
D) Native to Wharncliffe Crags
  • 32. What is the status of the pine marten in the Peak District?
A) Extinct
B) Abundant and thriving
C) Unclear, though confirmed sightings have occurred recently
D) Threatened and protected
  • 33. Where was a specimen from an introduced Welsh population of pine marten found?
A) Around The Roaches
B) Dead on a road between Ripley and Belper
C) In the Dark Peak
D) On Wharncliffe Crags
  • 34. What percentage of the Peak National Park is covered by woodland?
A) 20 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 5 percent
  • 35. What type of plantations predominantly exist around reservoir margins in the Dark Peak?
A) Coniferous plantations
B) Heather moorland
C) Blanket bog
D) Broad-leaved woodlands
  • 36. What is a common land use in the South West Peak NCA?
A) Coniferous plantations
B) Farming
C) Dairy farming
D) Grouse shooting
  • 37. What is the average annual rainfall in the Peak District?
A) 40.35 inches (1,025 mm)
B) 30 inches
C) 50 inches
D) 60 inches
  • 38. What is the average temperature in the Peak District?
A) 8.5 °C
B) 10.3 °C (50.5 °F)
C) 12.7 °C
D) 15.3 °C
  • 39. In which decade did the Dark Peak regularly have more than 70 days of snowfall?
A) 2000s
B) 1970s
C) 1990s
D) 1980s
  • 40. What percentage of winter does frost cover occur on moorland in the Dark Peak?
A) 40–50 per cent
B) 20–30 per cent
C) 5–10 per cent
D) 10–15 per cent
  • 41. What was the main purpose of the Moorland Indicators of Climate Change Initiative?
A) To study temperature variations
B) To measure annual rainfall
C) To discover whether the moorlands are a net carbon sink or source
D) To analyze snowfall patterns
  • 42. What geological period do most of the Peak District's sedimentary rocks belong to?
A) Jurassic
B) Triassic
C) Carboniferous
D) Cretaceous
  • 43. Which rock type forms a central and southern section of the Peak District?
A) Carboniferous limestone
B) Millstone grit
C) Sandstones
D) Coal measures
  • 44. What geological feature is formed by rivers carving deep, narrow valleys in limestone areas of the Peak District?
A) Buttes
B) Cave systems
C) Plateaus
D) Mesas
  • 45. What type of erosion is associated with shales in the Peak District?
A) Frost attack leading to landslides
B) Chemical weathering
C) Water erosion forming canyons
D) Wind erosion
  • 46. Which glaciation likely covered the Peak District in ice?
A) Anglian glaciation
B) Würm glaciation
C) Saale glaciation
D) Elster glaciation
  • 47. What geological process contributed to the formation of mineral veins in the Peak District's limestone?
A) Metamorphism
B) Sedimentation in a marine environment
C) Mineral deposition after limestone was exposed
D) Volcanic activity
  • 48. What type of carbon store is found in Britain's upland areas, including the Peak District?
A) Peat
B) Natural gas
C) Oil shale
D) Coal
  • 49. Which village is considered the highest in the United Kingdom?
A) Bakewell
B) Flash
C) Edale
D) Castleton
  • 50. Which spa was popularised during Victorian times in the Peak District?
A) Ashbourne
B) Chesterfield
C) Buxton
D) Matlock Bath
  • 51. Which river is a tributary of the River Mersey in the western Peak District?
A) The Goyt
B) The Tame
C) The Derwent
D) The Etherow
  • 52. Which river rises on Bleaklow and flows through the Upper Derwent Valley?
A) The River Tame
B) The River Derwent
C) The River Goyt
D) The River Etherow
  • 53. In which county is most of the Peak District located?
A) Derbyshire
B) Greater Manchester
C) South Yorkshire
D) Cheshire
  • 54. When was the Peak District National Park designated?
A) 1975
B) 1945
C) 1951
D) 1960
  • 55. How many jobs does the Peak District National Park support?
A) 30,000
B) 25,000
C) An estimated 18,000
D) 10,000
  • 56. Which industry arose in the Middle Ages in the Peak District?
A) Tourism
B) Mining
C) Textile manufacturing
D) Farming
  • 57. Who constructed several cotton mills in the Peak District during the Industrial Revolution?
A) James Hargreaves
B) Edmund Cartwright
C) Richard Arkwright
D) Samuel Crompton
  • 58. What spurred tourism in the Peak District during the Industrial Revolution?
A) The canals
B) The telegraph lines
C) The roads
D) The railways
  • 59. Which orchid species is known for its lime-loving nature in the White Peak?
A) Dark-red helleborine (Epipactis atrorubens)
B) Early purple orchid (Orchis mascula)
C) Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera)
D) Common rockrose (Helianthemum nummularium)
  • 60. What plant became dominant in the limestone dales due to ash dieback?
A) Hazel
B) Rock whitebeam
C) Wych elm
D) Lime
  • 61. Which species is Derbyshire's county flower since 2002?
A) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
B) Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)
C) Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
D) Jacob's-ladder (Polemonium caeruleum)
  • 62. Where is the Derby hawkweed (Hieracium naviense) exclusively found?
A) Lathkill Dale
B) Winnats Pass
C) Chee Dale
D) Taddington Dale
  • 63. Which moss species is returning to the Dark Peak bogs after decades of decline?
A) Sphagnum mosses
B) Blechnum
C) Dicranum majus
D) Gymnocarpium
  • 64. Which species is a rare metallophyte found on lead rakes in the White Peak?
A) Grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
B) Mountain pansy (Viola lutea)
C) Spring sandwort (Minuartia verna)
D) Alpine pennycress (Thlaspi caerulescens)
  • 65. Which plant is a native perennial found only in limestone cliffs?
A) Leek-coloured hawkweed (H. subprasinifolium)
B) Grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
C) Jacob's-ladder (Polemonium caeruleum)
D) Derby hawkweed (Hieracium naviense)
  • 66. Which moss species is particularly dominant in the peatlands?
A) S. capillifolium
B) Bog asphodel (Narthecium ossifragum)
C) S. cuspidatum
D) Marsh violet (Viola palustris)
  • 67. Which species is a gritstone tree specialist found in the Dark Peak?
A) Sessile oak
B) Lodgepole pine
C) Sitka spruce
D) Japanese larch
  • 68. Which species is known to have been rediscovered on the Monsal Trail in 2017?
A) Derby hawkweed (Hieracium naviense)
B) Leek-coloured hawkweed (H. subprasinifolium)
C) Jacob's-ladder (Polemonium caeruleum)
D) Grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
  • 69. Which species is found in the forested parts of the Dark Peak?
A) Lodgepole pine
B) Japanese larch
C) Sitka spruce
D) Oak fern (Gymnocarpium)
  • 70. Which species is a native to the White Peak's ash woodlands?
A) Spring sandwort (Minuartia verna)
B) Dark-red helleborine (Epipactis atrorubens)
C) Alpine pennycress (Thlaspi caerulescens)
D) Mountain pansy (Viola lutea)
  • 71. Which species is a native to the White Peak's calcareous grasslands?
A) Common rockrose (Helianthemum nummularium)
B) Dark-red helleborine (Epipactis atrorubens)
C) Spring cinquefoil
D) Grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
  • 72. Which species is a native to the White Peak's rock outcrops?
A) Spring sandwort (Minuartia verna)
B) Common rockrose (Helianthemum nummularium)
C) Alpine pennycress (Thlaspi caerulescens)
D) Mountain pansy (Viola lutea)
  • 73. Which species is a native to the White Peak's lead rakes?
A) Grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris)
B) Dark-red helleborine (Epipactis atrorubens)
C) Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera)
D) Alpine pennycress (Thlaspi caerulescens)
  • 74. Which bird species are known to breed on the Dark Peak moors?
A) Peregrine falcon
B) Hazel grouse
C) Twite
D) Capercaillie
  • 75. Which bird species became extinct in the Peak District in 2000?
A) Black grouse
B) Northern wheatear
C) Merlin
D) Twite
  • 76. What is maintained by gamekeepers on the Dark Peak heather moorlands?
A) Golden plover population
B) Red grouse population
C) Black grouse population
D) Short-eared owl population
  • 77. Which bird species are known to nest in quarries and rock outcrops?
A) Mandarin duck
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Common buzzard
D) Redstart
  • 78. Which organization published the 'Peak Malpractice' report in 2006?
A) Natural England
B) BirdLife International
C) Wildlife Trusts
D) RSPB
  • 79. Which bird species are attracted to fast-flowing rivers in the Peak District?
A) Hazel grouse
B) Peregrine falcon
C) Grey wagtail
D) Capercaillie
  • 80. Which bird species are local biodiversity action plan priority species in the Peak District?
A) Capercaillie
B) Dipper
C) Mandarin duck
D) Hazel grouse
  • 81. Which bird species are known to overfly the Peak District during winter?
A) Demoiselle crane
B) Alpine swift
C) Long-legged buzzard
D) Pink-footed geese
  • 82. Which bird species have been lost from the Peak District due to human activity?
A) Golden eagle
B) Twite
C) Northern wheatear
D) Merlin
  • 83. Approximately how many visitors does the Peak District National Park receive each year?
A) 5 million visitors
B) 8 million visitors
C) 20 million visitors
D) 13 million visitors
  • 84. What percentage of the Peak District National Park is privately owned?
A) 60%
B) 90%
C) 50%
D) 75%
  • 85. Under which act was the Peak District National Park Authority established?
A) The 1995 Environment Act
B) The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000
C) The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
D) The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
  • 86. Which reptile is a stronghold on the eastern moors of the Peak District?
A) Slow worms
B) Grass snakes
C) Adders
D) Common lizards
  • 87. What unique population of fish survives on the Derbyshire Wye?
A) Atlantic salmon
B) Brown trout
C) "Wild" rainbow trout
D) Grayling
  • 88. Which butterfly is found in the Peak District region?
A) Red admiral butterfly
B) Swallowtail butterfly
C) Dingy skipper
D) Monarch butterfly
  • 89. Name a moth species that is found in the Peak District.
A) Silk moth
B) Moth of the night
C) Atlas moth
D) Broom moth
  • 90. What was Buxton known as during the Roman period?
A) "Buxtonia"
B) "Mercia Waters"
C) "Aquae Arnemetiae"
D) "Romanus Springs"
  • 91. Which monument is a Bronze Age henge located near Youlgreave?
A) Callanish Stones
B) Castlerigg Stone Circle
C) Arbor Low
D) Stonehenge
  • 92. What type of archaeological evidence indicates Neolithic activity in the Peak District?
A) Medieval castles
B) Iron Age settlements
C) Roman villas
D) Henges such as Arbor Low
  • 93. What type of ancient structure is the Nine Ladies stone circle?
A) A stone circle
B) A hill fort
C) A barrow
D) An aqueduct
  • 94. Which mineral was mined at Ecton Mines in the Peak District?
A) Zinc
B) Copper
C) Lead
D) Silver
  • 95. What was coal from the east used for in the Peak District?
A) Lime burning
B) Copper extraction
C) Lead smelting
D) Iron forging
  • 96. When did industrial limestone quarrying to make soda ash start around Buxton?
A) 1874
B) 1800
C) 1926
D) 1900
  • 97. Which company took over the operation of the Buxton lime industry in 1926?
A) National Lead Company
B) Peak District Quarries Ltd
C) British Coal
D) ICI
  • 98. In which century did the Peak District trade in unprocessed wool?
A) 14th century
B) 16th century
C) 18th century
D) 20th century
  • 99. What was the main reason narrow valleys became unsuited for larger steam-driven mills?
A) Higher labor costs
B) Increased pollution concerns
C) Lack of water supply
D) Technological advancements required more space
  • 100. Which town in the Peak District benefited from the textile industry?
A) Matlock
B) Chesterfield
C) Buxton
D) Glossop
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