- 1. European Arctic regions are known for their breathtaking landscapes, extreme weather conditions, and unique biodiversity. Spanning across several countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Iceland, these remote areas are home to a variety of fauna and flora adapted to the cold climate. The Arctic tundra, glaciers, fjords, and snow-capped mountains offer stunning views and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and wildlife observation. Indigenous cultures have thrived in these harsh environments for centuries, with traditions deeply rooted in nature and sustainability. The European Arctic regions are also facing challenges due to climate change, as the melting ice, rising temperatures, and changing ecosystems impact both the environment and the livelihoods of local communities. Efforts are being made to preserve and protect this fragile ecosystem for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.
Which country owns the archipelago of Svalbard?
A) Finland
B) Russia
C) Norway
D) Sweden
- 2. Which city is the capital of Iceland?
A) Reykjavik
B) Oslo
C) Copenhagen
D) Helsinki
- 3. Which European Arctic region is known for its saunas and lakes?
A) Iceland
B) Svalbard
C) Greenland
D) Finland
- 4. What is the term for the indigenous people of the European Arctic region?
A) Sami
B) Inuit
C) Maori
D) Aboriginal
- 5. What is the currency of Norway?
A) Euro
B) Norwegian Krone
C) Pound Sterling
D) Danish Krone
- 6. Which European Arctic region is known for its volcanic activity?
A) Greenland
B) Iceland
C) Svalbard
D) Faroe Islands
- 7. What is the name of the autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark?
A) Faroe Islands
B) Åland Islands
C) Greenland
D) Iceland
- 8. Which European Arctic region is known for its polar bear population?
A) Greenland
B) Svalbard
C) Faroe Islands
D) Iceland
- 9. What is the temperature range in the European Arctic region in winter?
A) From -5°C to 5°C
B) From 10°C to 20°C
C) From -30°C to -10°C
D) From 0°C to 10°C
- 10. What is the name of the strait that separates Greenland from Iceland?
A) Greenland-Iceland Passage
B) Denmark Strait
C) Norway Strait
D) Svalbard Sound
- 11. Which European capital lies closest to the Arctic Circle?
A) Stockholm
B) Helsinki
C) Copenhagen
D) Oslo
- 12. What is the capital of Norwegian Arctic region, Troms og Finnmark?
A) Bodø
B) Oslo
C) Tromsø
D) Kirkenes
- 13. In which European Arctic country is the city of Murmansk located?
A) Russia
B) Iceland
C) Sweden
D) Norway
- 14. What is the name of the marine animal commonly associated with the European Arctic region?
A) Narwhal
B) Polar bear
C) Beluga whale
D) Puffin
- 15. What is the official language of Greenland, an autonomous territory in the European Arctic?
A) Greenlandic
B) Danish
C) Icelandic
D) Norwegian
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