STS QUIZ (CHAPTER 8)
  • 1. Understanding language is unimportant in the pursuit of knowledge.
A) False
B) True
C) False
  • 2. The meaning of a message diminishes when communicated to more people.
A) False
B) True
C) False
  • 3. Early philosophers believed that all things in nature have a common unifying factor.
A) False
B) True
C) True
  • 4. "Meta phusis" literally means "before nature."
A) False
B) False
C) True
  • 5. Plato's principle of "One and the Many" emphasizes diversity without underlying unity.
A) True
B) False
C) False
  • 6. The meaning of words can be altered by the number of listeners.
A) False
B) False
C) True
  • 7. The Latin word "scire" means "to forget."
A) True
B) False
C) False
  • 8. The Greeks were not interested in understanding the principles of everyday language.
A) True
B) False
C) False
  • 9. The printing press made books cheaper and faster to produce because it used movable metal type that could be reused.
A) True
B) True
C) False
  • 10. Before the printing press, most books were copied by machines and distributed to ordinary citizens.
A) False
B) True
C) False
  • 11. The spread of humanist ideas during the Renaissance was supported by the wide availability of ancient texts.
A) True
B) False
C) True
  • 12. Martin Luther’s 95 Theses spread slowly because they were handwritten and difficult to copy.
A) False
B) True
C) False
  • 13. The printing press helped ordinary people read the Bible in their own language.
A) True
B) False
C) True
  • 14. During the Scientific Revolution, scientists used the printing press to share discoveries, allowing others to build on their ideas.
A) False
B) True
C) True
  • 15. Modern digital printing allows on-demand production of materials in a shorter time than traditional methods.
A) False
B) True
C) True
  • 16.  The Latin word for "to know," which is related to science, is ______.
  • 17. The idea that there is an underlying unity among diverse beings in the natural world is known as Plato's principle of "______."
  • 18. The early philosophers sought a unifying principle in nature, which they referred to as "______," meaning "after nature."
  • 19. The Greeks sought to understand words as more than just combinations of ______.
  • 20. Words can function across ______ and ______ without reducing their meaning.
  • 21. Thinking in terms of a ______ system is useful in the pursuit of knowledge.
  • 22. Before the printing press, low literacy rates existed mainly because books were:
A) Printed using simple machines
B) Rare and mostly owned by the wealthy or the church
C) Very cheap and widely available
D) Rare and mostly owned by the wealthy or the church
E) Written in many different languages
  • 23. Johannes Gutenberg’s major contribution to printing technology was:
A) Movable metal type
B) The first computer
C) The first typewriter
D) The first handwritten manuscript
E) Movable metal type
  • 24. Humanist ideas during the Renaissance spread faster mainly because:
A) Internet technologies were invented
B) Scribes copied books faster
C) Libraries became free
D) Ancient texts were printed and shared widely
E) Ancient texts were printed and shared widely
  • 25. Martin Luther’s writings spread quickly because:
A) They were announced on national television
B) They were distributed only by churches
C) The printing press allowed rapid copying
D) They were translated by monks
E) The printing press allowed rapid copying
  • 26. The printing press helped start the Scientific Revolution by:
A) Allowing scientists to keep discoveries secret
B) Helping scientists publish and share findings widely
C) Reducing the need for experiments
D) Helping scientists publish and share findings widely
E) Replacing scientific tools
  • 27. Modern offset printing is mainly used for:
A) Only 3D printing
B) Large-scale production of books and newspapers
C) Large-scale production of books and newspapers
D) Small personal projects
E) Printing digital animations
  • 28. Before the World Wide Web, ARPANET was used mostly by:
A) Families and students
B) Business owners
C) Social media influencers
D) Scientists and government agencies
E) Scientists and government agencies
  • 29. The organization where Tim Berners-Lee invented the Web is:
A) Microsoft
B) NASA
C) CERN
D) CERN
E) UNESCO
  • 30. Which mathematical concept is most evident in the spiral arrangement of sunflower seeds?
A) Calculus
B) Fibonacci Sequence
C) Fibonacci Sequence
D) Fractals
E) Symmetry
  • 31. What fundamental principle is utilized in the design of levers and pulleys?
A) Principle of leverage
B) Principle of leverage
C) Quantum entanglement
D) Refraction of light
E) Electromagnetic induction
  • 32. Which mathematical tool is best suited for modeling the branching patterns of trees?
A) Euclidean geometry
B) Trigonometry
C) Fractals
D) Linear algebra
E) Fractals
  • 33. What aspect of nature is reflected by the six-fold symmetry observed in snowflakes?
A) Gravitational forces
B) Arrangement of water molecules
C) Quantum entanglement
D) Efficient space-filling
E) Arrangement of water molecules
  • 34. Which field of physics relies heavily on mathematical equations to describe the motion of liquids and gases?
A) Fluid dynamics
B) Quantum mechanics
C) Fluid dynamics
D) Solid-state physics
E) Thermodynamics
  • 35. What invention applies that uses the concept of inclined planes to lift water efficiently?
A) Archimedes' screw
B) Electric pump
C) Steam engine
D) Archimedes' screw
E) Water turbines
  • 36. The development of lenses for spectacles, telescopes, and microscopes relies on understanding what principle?
A) Quantum entanglement
B) Conservation of energy
C) Electromagnetic induction
D) Refraction of light
E) Refraction of light
  • 37. The series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones:
  • 38. The invariance of an object under transformations like reflection or rotation:
  • 39. The approximate value of 1.618, often found in natural proportions:
  • 40. Newton’s law that uses mathematics to describe the force of attraction between two masses:
  • 41. Complex patterns that exhibit self-similarity at different scales:
  • 42. The field that uses mathematical equations to describe the motion of liquids and gases:
  • 43. A set of mathematical equations describing how electric and magnetic fields interact:
  • 44. Simple machines like levers and pulleys utilize this principle:
  • 45. The principle of how a rigid object pivots around a fixed point to amplify force:
  • 46. The bending of light as it passes through different materials:
  • 47. Early devices that improved vision by utilizing the properties of lenses:
  • 48. A device consisting of a screw inside a hollow cylinder, used to lift water:
  • 49. Instruments that were created by refining the principles of optics that are used for Biology:
  • 50. Instruments that were created by refining the principles of optics that are used for astronomy:
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