- 1. Generally, a judicial admission is __________ upon the party making it because it __________ proof.
A) Rebuttable evidence; does not require
B) Prima facie; requires
C) No correct answer
D) Conclusive; does not require
- 2. It must not be excluded by the Constitution, the law, or by the rules.
A) Admissibility
B) Relevancy
C) Competency
D) Credibility
- 3. Matters other than the fact in issue and which are offered as a basis for inference as to the existence or non-existence of the facts in issue.
A) Other Circumstantial Matters
B) Collateral Attack
C) Collateral Matters
D) No correct answer
- 4. __________ is a matter for the court to appreciate.
A) Materiality
B) Admissibility
C) Probative value of evidence
D) Credibility
E) No correct answer
- 5. Generally, are collateral matters allowed by the rules?
A) No correct answer
B) Yes
C) It depends upon the circumstances
- 6. Indirectly proves a fact in issue, such that the factfinder must draw an inference or reason.
A) Real Evidence
B) Circumstantial Evidence
C) No correct answer
D) Conclusive Evidence
- 7. Evidence which by itself is sufficient to prove the fact but which may be rebutted by contrary evidence.
A) Conclusive Evidence
B) Prima Facie Evidence
C) No correct answer
D) Corroborative Evidence
- 8. One that is directed to prove a fact in issue as determined by the rules on substantive law and pleadings.
A) Material Evidence
B) Substantive Evidence
C) Relevant Evidence
- 9. Evidence which proves a disputed fact without drawing any inference
A) Indirect Evidence
B) Direct Evidence
C) Circumstantial Evidence
- 10. Evidence which proves a disputed fact without drawing any inference
A) Conclusive Evidence
B) Indirect Evidence
C) Direct Evidence
D) Circumstantial Evidence
- 11. Evidence of the same kind and to the same state of facts
A) Prima Facie Evidence
B) Corroborative Evidence
C) Conclusive Evidence
D) Cumulative Evidence
- 12. Evidence which may not be rebutted or contradicted
A) Conclusive Evidence
B) Corroborative Evidence
C) Cumulative Evidence
D) Prima Facie Evidence
- 13. What is the quantum of proof involving Civil Cases
A) Clear and Convincing Evidence
B) Preponderance of Evidence
C) Substantial Evidence
D) Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
- 14. When witness states he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact
A) Corroborative Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Direct Evidence
D) Positive Evidence
- 15. When witness states he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact
A) Corroborative Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Positive Evidence
D) Indirect Evidence
- 16. Additional evidence of a different character to the same point
A) Conclusive Evidence
B) Corroborative Evidence
C) No correct answer
D) Cumulative Evidence
- 17. The rule on Judicial Notice is based on?
A) Legal measures
B) Humanitarian Consideration
C) Justifiable causes
D) Expedience and Convenience ✅
- 18. It refers to an admission, oral or written, made by a party in the course of the proceedings in the same case, does not require proof.
A) Judicial Confession
B) Judicial Admission
C) Legal Presumption
D) Judicial Notice
- 19. Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence only applies when there is ______ as to relevancy, incompetency, or admissibility of the involved evidence
A) Doubt
B) Conflict
C) Defect
D) Perfection
- 20. What kind of Judicial Notice does official acts of the legislative, executive and judicial departments of the National Government of the Philippines fall?
A) Judicial Admission
B) Judicial Notice which requires Heari
C) Mandatory Judicial Notice
D) Judicial Notice which requires Heari
- 21. The doctrine of Judicial Notice rests on the wisdom and discretion of the ______?
A) Courts
B) Judges
C) President of the Philippines
D) Congress
- 22. In criminal cases, this rule provides that where the evidence is evenly balanced, the constitutional presumption of innocence tilts the scales in favor of the accused.
A) Equipoise Rule
B) Equality Rule
C) Equitability Rule
D) All answers are correct
- 23. When an objectionable evidence is not objected to then such shall become admissible because of what?
A) Honest Mistake
B) Rectification
C) Human Error
D) Waiver
- 24. The following are judicial proceedings except for?
A) Criminal Action
B) Civil Action
C) Administrative Action
D) Special Proceedings
- 25. Evidence is required only when the court has to resolve what?
A) Question of Law
B) Question of Fact
C) Question of Statements
D) Both Question of Law and Fact
- 26. When the witness affirms that a fact did or did not occur then this is what classification of evidence?
A) Documentary Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Direct Evidence
D) Positive Evidence
- 27. In the rules of evidence, truth pertains to what?
A) Actual Truth
B) Moral Truth
C) Legal Truth
D) Reasonable Truth
- 28. Evidence which directly addressed to the court’s senses
A) Positive Evidence
B) Object/Real Evidence
C) Documentary Evidence
D) Testimonial Evidence
- 29. is a means, sanctioned by the Rules of Court, of ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact
A) Burden of Proof
B) Burden of Evidence
C) Proof
D) Evidence
- 30. The application of the Rules on Evidence is not mandatory on the following except?
A) Naturalization Proceedings
B) Civil Action
C) Election cases
D) Land registration cases
- 31. A classification of evidence which refers to writings or any material offered as proof of their contents.
A) Documentary Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Testimonial Evidence
D) Positive Evidence
- 32. Evidence that is both relevant and competent is what kind of evidence?
A) Admissible Evidence
B) Circumstantial Evidence
C) Material Evidence
D) Acceptable Evidence
- 33. It refers to the question of whether the admitted evidence proves an issue
A) Admissibility
B) Probative Value
C) Relevancy
D) Credibility
- 34. What will happen to those judicial admissions upon showing that the imputed admission were not, in fact made?
A) Contradicted
B) Admitted
C) Objected
D) Denied
- 35. It must have such a relation to the fact in issue as to induce belief in its existence or non-existence.
A) Competency
B) Credibility
C) Relevancy
D) Materiality
- 36. It refers to the question of whether or not the circumstance (or evidence) is to be considered at all.
A) No correct answer
B) Probative value of evidence
C) Admissibility of evidence
D) Approval of evidence
- 37. Kind of evidence that consists of the statement of a witness offered to the court.
A) Direct Evidence
B) Testimonial Evidence
C) Documentary Evidence
D) Object Evidence
- 38. The knife offered as an evidence is relevant in the fact in issue but violates constitutional rights. The knife taken as evidence shall be what?
A) Not Credible
B) Inadmissible
C) Admissible
D) Credible
- 39. The circumstantial evidence must ______ the possibility that some other person has committed the crime.
A) specify
B) Exclude
C) ensure
D) Include
- 40. Competent evidence is determined by the ________
A) No correct answer
B) the Rules of Court only
C) prevailing exclusionary rules
D) Special laws only
- 41. ______ is self-serving negative evidence that cannot be given greater weight than the declaration of credible witnesses who testified on affirmative matters
A) Denial
B) Doubt
C) Refusal
D) Alibi
- 42. The lack or absence of direct evidence does not necessarily mean that the accused-appellant’s guilt cannot be proved. ______, if sufficient, can supplant the absence of direct evidence and therefore, also prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
A) Circumstantial evidence
B) Competent Evidence
C) Cumulative Evidence
D) Positive Evidence
- 43. These are admissions that are made outside of the proceedings in the same case.
A) Expressed Admission
B) Extrajudicial Admission
C) Implied Admission
D) Judicial Admission
- 44. Under the doctrine of Multiple Admissibility, the purpose of the evidence must be ______ to determine if it is for several purposes
A) Verified
B) Counted
C) Specified
D) Noted
- 45. The following are requisites to warrant a conviction based on circumstantial evidence except for?
A) no correct answer
B) there is more than one circumstance
C) the facts from which the inferences are derived are based on other inferences
D) the combination of all the circumstances is such as to produce conviction beyond reasonable doubt
- 46. A party who judicially admits a fact cannot later ______ that fact, as judicial admissions are a waiver of proof; production of evidence is dispensed with.
A) All answers are correct
B) Challenge
C) Dispute
D) Question
- 47. An evidence is obtained in violation of the Constitution is admissible?
A) No
B) Maybe
C) Yes
D) It depends
- 48. All are requisites of Judicial Notice except for?
A) It must be within the personal knowledge of the court judges
B) The matter must be of common knowledge
C) There must be the required notoriety
D) It must be well and authoritatively settled and not doubted or uncertain
- 49. All are matters that do not need be proved except for?
A) Disputed Facts
B) Facts Agreed upon by the parties
C) Those facts that are Judicially Admitted
D) Matters which are subject of Mandatory judicial notice
- 50. Facts, theories and conclusions which have come to be established and accepted by the specialists in the areas of natural science, natural phenomena, chronology, technology, geography, statistical facts and other fields of professional and scientific knowledge are in the nature of what kind of Judicial Notice?
A) Judicial Admission
B) Judicial Notice which requires Hearing
C) Discretional Judicial Notice
D) Mandatory Judicial Notice
- 51. What is the effect if judicial admissions were made through palpable mistake?
A) Admitted
B) Objected
C) Contradicted
D) Accepted
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