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Chapter 5 Test 8th World History
  • 1. a long poem about heroic deeds
A) oracle
B) Mount Olympus
C) fable
D) myth
E) epic
  • 2. a short tale that teaches a lesson
A) Mount Olympus
B) epic
C) oracle
D) myth
E) fable
  • 3. a priest or priestess who could tell the future
A) fable
B) epic
C) oracle
D) myth
E) Mount Olympus
  • 4. a traditional story about gods and goddesses
A) myth
B) epic
C) oracle
D) Mount Olympus
E) fable
  • 5. the highest mountain in Greece, home to the gods and goddesses
A) fable
B) epic
C) Mount Olympus
D) oracle
E) myth
  • 6. a time when Greek ideas spread to non-Greek people
A) Hellenistic Era
B) Alexander the Great
C) Alexandria
D) legacy
E) Philip II
  • 7. became king of Macedonia at age 20
A) legacy
B) Philip II
C) Alexander the Great
D) Hellenistic Era
E) Alexandria
  • 8. admirer of Greek ideas who planned to conquer Persia
A) Alexander the Great
B) Hellenistic Era
C) legacy
D) Philip II
E) Alexandria
  • 9. the most important city in the ancient world
A) legacy
B) Alexandria
C) Alexander the Great
D) Hellenistic Era
E) Philip II
  • 10. what a person leaves behind when he or she dies
A) Alexander the Great
B) Alexandria
C) legacy
D) Philip II
E) Hellenistic Era
  • 11. the astronomer who concluded that Earth is round
A) plane geometry
B) Epicureanism
C) Stoicism
D) Eratosthenes
E) solid geometry
  • 12. Happiness comes from doing your duty and following reason, not emotion.
A) plane geometry
B) solid geometry
C) Eratosthenes
D) Stoicism
E) Epicureanism
  • 13. a type of mathematics that relates points, lines, surfaces, and angles to each other
A) Epicureanism
B) plane geometry
C) Stoicism
D) solid geometry
E) Eratosthenes
  • 14. a type of mathematics that deals with spheres and cylinders
A) solid geometry
B) Epicureanism
C) plane geometry
D) Stoicism
E) Eratosthenes
  • 15. Happiness through pleasure is the goal of life.
A) Eratosthenes
B) plane geometry
C) Epicureanism
D) solid geometry
E) Stoicism
  • 16. Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their
A) religious beliefs.
B) love of sport.
C) political beliefs.
D) love of poetry.
  • 17. This Greek poet wrote many poems about heroic deeds, including the Iliad.
A) Croesus
B) Homer
C) Odysseus
D) Aesop
  • 18. The Greeks performed both types of drama— ____ —as part of religious festivals.
A) epic and tragedy
B) comedy and myth
C) myth and fable
D) comedy and tragedy
  • 19. The three best-known writers of Greek tragedies were Aeschylus, Euripides, and
A) Sophocles
B) Aristophanes
C) Homer
D) Aesop
  • 20. The three types of columns the Greeks used in their buildings were Doric, Ionic, and
A) Athenian.
B) Parthenon
C) Gregoric
D) Corinthian.
  • 21. This philosopher taught that the universe was governed by the same laws as music and numbers.
A) Herodotus
B) Pythagoras
C) Aristotle
D) Plato
  • 22. The word philosophy comes from the Greek word for
A) “love of science.”
B) “love of history.”
C) “love of wisdom.”
D) “love of mathematics.”
  • 23. Socrates was an Athenian sculptor whose true love was
A) philosophy
B) teaching
C) writing
D) debate
  • 24. After he compared 158 governments to find the best one, ____ wrote the book Politics.
A) Plato
B) Herodotus
C) Aristotle
D) Thucydides
  • 25. ____ is considered to be the “father of history.”
A) Aristotle
B) Thucydides
C) Plato
D) Herodotus
  • 26. About the time of 359 B.C., the Macedonian king Philip II was deemed a threat to Greek freedom according to ____, a lawyer and public speaker.
A) Thucydides
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Demosthenes
  • 27. Alexander and his army defeated the local Persian governors in the Battle of
A) Gaugamela
B) Granicus
C) Syria
D) Alexandria
  • 28. Alexander kept a copy of ____ under his pillow.
A) the Odyssey
B) Politics
C) History of the Peloponnesian War
D) the Iliad
  • 29. After his death, Alexander’s empire fell apart because his
A) children did not like war.
B) wife gave away the throne.
C) generals fought one another.
D) army was sick with plague.
  • 30. In Hellenistic kingdoms, government business was conducted in the ____ language.
A) Greek
B) Persian
C) Egyptian
D) Macedonian
  • 31. The library at Alexandria was useful to students of literature and
A) geometry
B) philosophy
C) language
D) science
  • 32. The city of ____ was known as the center of Greek theater.
A) Zeno
B) Rhodes
C) Alexandria
D) Athens
  • 33. ____ is known as “the father of medicine.”
A) Hypatia
B) Hippocrates
C) Aristarchus
D) Hipparchus
  • 34. During the Hellenistic Era, ____ made major discoveries in math and astronomy.
A) scientists
B) stoics
C) armies
D) physicians
  • 35. Archimedes, a scientist, mathematician, and inventor designed the ____ to defend Syracuse.
A) bow and arrow
B) catapult
C) iron spear
D) bronze shield
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