- 1. Marine chemistry is the study of the chemical composition, reactions, and processes that occur in the oceans and other bodies of water. It involves understanding the complex interactions between various chemical compounds, elements, and organisms in marine environments. Marine chemists investigate the sources, transport, and transformations of chemicals in the ocean, as well as their impact on marine ecosystems and climate. By studying marine chemistry, scientists can gain insight into the health of our oceans, the effectiveness of environmental policies, and the overall state of the planet's biosphere.
Which process is responsible for the formation of salt in seawater?
A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Sublimation
D) Precipitation
- 2. What causes ocean acidification?
A) Alkaline runoff
B) Regular ocean currents
C) Increased CO2 absorption
D) Decreased CO2 absorption
- 3. Which gas contributes to the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere and ocean?
A) Methane
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Oxygen
- 4. What is the chemical formula for seawater?
A) HCl + NaOH
B) H2O + CO2
C) H2O + NaCl
D) NaCl + CO2
- 5. What is the primary building block of coral reefs?
A) Potassium Chloride
B) Magnesium Oxide
C) Calcium Carbonate
D) Sulfur
- 6. Which nutrient is often a limiting factor for primary production in the ocean?
A) Calcium
B) Phosphorus
C) Nitrogen
D) Iron
- 7. What is the name for the zone in the ocean where light penetration is minimal?
A) Euphotic zone
B) Mesophotic zone
C) Aphotic zone
D) Disphotic zone
- 8. What process is responsible for converting nitrate and nitrite to nitrogen gas in the ocean?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Nitrification
C) Denitrification
D) Nitrogen fixation
- 9. Which phenomenon refers to the large-scale movement of water in the ocean caused by wind, temperature, and Earth's rotation?
A) Ocean currents
B) Tsunamis
C) Tidal waves
D) Whirlpools
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