Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone - Quiz
Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone
  • 1. When did the Nez Perce Native Americans flee through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Between September 1 and October 7, 1877
B) Between July 20 and August 7, 1877
C) Between August 20 and September 7, 1877
D) Between August 1 and August 20, 1877
  • 2. What was the primary reason for the Nez Perce's flight through Yellowstone National Park?
A) To explore Yellowstone National Park
B) To raid supplies from U.S. Army camps
C) To find a new home in the Great Plains
D) To escape U.S. Army pursuit during the Nez Perce War
  • 3. Which battle occurred just before the Nez Perce entered Yellowstone National Park?
A) The Battle of Henrys Lake
B) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
C) The Battle of Camas Creek
D) The Battle of the Big Hole
  • 4. What did the Nez Perce steal from the U.S. Army during the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) Food and blankets
B) Mules, a few horses, and supplies
C) Weapons and ammunition
D) Cannons and tents
  • 5. Who was the Nez Perce leader credited with being the overall leader during their flight?
A) Chief Joseph
B) Poker Joe
C) General Oliver O. Howard
D) Looking Glass
  • 6. How many Nez Perce fighting men were there against 2,000 soldiers and Indian scouts?
A) Fewer than 200
B) More than 300
C) About 500
D) Exactly 200
  • 7. Which scout guided the Nez Perce through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Poker Joe
B) Stanton G. Fisher
C) Gustavus C. Doane
D) Samuel D. Sturgis
  • 8. What was General Howard's strategy after the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) To join forces with General Sherman at the Yellowstone River
B) To abandon the pursuit and return to Fort Keogh
C) To immediately pursue the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
D) To rest his soldiers for four days at Henrys Lake before pursuing the Nez Perce again
  • 9. Which general laid a trap for the Nez Perce when they emerged from Yellowstone Park?
A) Colonel John Gibbon
B) Colonel Nelson Miles
C) General Oliver O. Howard
D) General William Tecumseh Sherman
  • 10. What was the Nez Perce's mistaken belief about their escape?
A) That they would be able to negotiate peace with the U.S. government
B) That they would find a peaceful new home after crossing the next mountain range or defeating the latest army
C) That they would find abundant resources in the Great Plains
D) That they would be welcomed by the Crow agency
  • 11. Who was the most influential war leader among the Nez Perce during their flight?
A) Looking Glass
B) Chief Joseph
C) Poker Joe
D) General Oliver O. Howard
  • 12. What was Chief Joseph's primary role during the Nez Perce flight?
A) Scouting and guiding the Nez Perce
B) Negotiating with U.S. Army officers
C) Management of the camp of women and children
D) Leading the fighting men
  • 13. Which battle was a draw with heavy casualties on both sides?
A) The Battle of Camas Creek
B) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
C) The Battle of the Big Hole
D) The Battle of Henrys Lake
  • 14. How did the Nez Perce manage to escape after the Battle of the Big Hole?
A) They hid in the mountains until the U.S. Army left
B) They surrendered to the U.S. Army
C) They were rescued by friendly tribes
D) They escaped to the south and into Idaho
  • 15. Where did the Nez Perce enter Yellowstone National Park?
A) Near the east entrance at Clarks Fork
B) Near the present-day west entrance 44°39′44″N 111°06′15″W
C) Near the south entrance at the Shoshone River exit
D) Near the north entrance at Mammoth Hot Springs
  • 16. Who was dispatched to guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park?
A) General Oliver O. Howard and his command
B) Lt. Gustavus C. Doane and about 100 men plus Crow scouts
C) Major Hart with 250 cavalry and 100 Indian scouts
D) Colonel Samuel D. Sturgis and 360 men
  • 17. Which general was standing by with a force of several hundred soldiers at Fort Keogh?
A) Colonel Nelson Miles
B) General William Tecumseh Sherman
C) Colonel John Gibbon
D) General Oliver O. Howard
  • 18. What was the Nez Perce's objective after crossing the Yellowstone plateau?
A) To surrender to the U.S. Army
B) To regroup at Henrys Lake
C) To find a new home in the Great Plains
D) To head for the Crow agency on the Yellowstone River
  • 19. How did General Sherman plan to capture the Nez Perce?
A) By attacking them directly in Yellowstone Park
B) By cutting off their supply lines
C) By negotiating a peaceful surrender
D) By laying a trap when they emerged from Yellowstone Park
  • 20. What was the role of the Bannock scouts and White scout Stanton G. Fisher?
A) To follow the Nez Perce a day behind and report back to General Howard
B) To lead the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
C) To negotiate with the Nez Perce
D) To guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park
  • 21. How did the Nez Perce manage to evade capture despite being outnumbered?
A) By hiding in Yellowstone Park
B) Through strategic retreats and battles
C) By receiving reinforcements from other tribes
D) By negotiating peace with the U.S. Army
  • 22. What was the outcome of the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) The Nez Perce escaped with few casualties
B) The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Nez Perce
C) The U.S. Army captured the Nez Perce
D) The Nez Perce were defeated and surrendered
  • 23. How many tourists were in the Radersburg Party?
A) Eight
B) Nine
C) Ten
D) Seven
  • 24. Which city were the Radersburg Party tourists from?
A) Helena, Montana
B) Billings, Montana
C) Bozeman, Montana
D) Radersburg, Montana
  • 25. How many young men were in the Helena Party?
A) Ten
B) Eleven
C) Eight
D) Nine
  • 26. Who was the African American cook in the Helena Party?
A) John Omohondro
B) Frederick Pfister
C) Benjamin Stone
D) Charles Kenck
  • 27. Who was the lone prospector near the Helena Party?
A) James Irwin
B) Charles Kenck
C) Andrew Weikert
D) John Shively
  • 28. What was the profession of James Irwin?
A) Scout
B) Recently discharged soldier
C) Prospector
D) Tourist
  • 29. Who led the Nez Perce scouting party that captured John Shively?
A) Poker Joe
B) White Bird
C) Yellow Wolf
D) Chief Joseph
  • 30. Who was shot point blank in the head during the encounter with Nez Perce stragglers?
A) George Cowan
B) Frank Carpenter
C) John Shively
D) Albert Oldham
  • 31. Who did Nez Perce scouts encounter hiding in a ravine on August 25?
A) George Cowan
B) James Irwin
C) John Shively
D) Albert Oldham
  • 32. What happened to Charles Kenck during the Nez Perce attack?
A) He was wounded in the leg
B) He escaped unharmed
C) He was captured
D) He was shot dead
  • 33. What injury did Weikert sustain during his encounter with the Nez Perce?
A) No injury
B) A leg wound
C) A head wound
D) A shoulder wound
  • 34. Which bridge did the Nez Perce burn before attacking the Henderson Ranch?
A) Baronett's Bridge
B) Devil's Slide Bridge
C) Gardner Bridge
D) Lamar Bridge
  • 35. Where were Dietrich and Stone staying when the Nez Perce found them?
A) Otter Creek
B) Devil's Slide
C) Mammoth Hot Springs
D) Henderson Ranch
  • 36. Who broke off the chase after a skirmish with the Nez Perce's rear guard?
A) Lt. Doane
B) General Howard
C) Sterling Henderson
D) Fisher
  • 37. Where did James Irwin escape from the Nez Perce?
A) Pelican Creek
B) Lamar River
C) Clark's Fork
D) Mirror Plateau
  • 38. Which river did Howard and his soldiers use to reach the Northeast corner of Yellowstone Park?
A) Missouri River
B) Shoshone River
C) Clark's Fork
D) Yellowstone River
  • 39. How high were the vertical walls of the narrow canyon through which the lower several miles of Clark's Fork passed?
A) 600 feet
B) 500 feet
C) 1000 feet
D) 800 feet
  • 40. Where did Colonel Miles take Chief Joseph's surrender?
A) Canyon Creek
B) Bear Paw Mountains
C) Yellowstone River
D) Nez Perce Ford
  • 41. Who embarked on a campaign to mark historic spots in Yellowstone in 1902?
A) Major Hiram M. Chittenden
B) David Condon
C) George Cowan
D) Philetus Norris
  • 42. By what year were signs marking key encounters during the Nez Perce flight removed?
A) 1904
B) 1930s
C) 1885
D) 1956
  • 43. What highway follows a portion of the Nez Perce route today?
A) Bear Paw Highway
B) Yellowstone National Park Road
C) Canyon Creek Road
D) Wyoming Highway 296
  • 44. When was Chief Joseph's crossing of the Yellowstone River first named?
A) 1904
B) 1956
C) 1880
D) 1877
  • 45. In what year was Cowan Creek officially named?
A) 1877
B) 1956
C) 1904
D) 1885
  • 46. In what year was Nez Perce Creek officially designated?
A) 1885
B) 1877
C) 1904
D) 1956
  • 47. Who was the Chief Park Naturalist that named Cowan Creek?
A) David Condon
B) Hiram Chittenden
C) George Cowan
D) Philetus Norris
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