2ND_QUARTER_MARCIANO_PHY.SCI_HUMSS12
  • 1. Which model was a compromise between geocentric and heliocentric ideas?
A) Ptolemaic
B) Kepler
C) Copernican
D) Tychonic
  • 2. Which model places the Earth at the center of the Universe?
A) Ptolemaic
B) Copernican
C) Keplerian
D) Tychonic
  • 3. Which Greek astronomer is credited with popularizing the geocentric model?
A) Claudius Ptolemy
B) Aristarchus
C) Hipparchus
D) Eratosthenes
  • 4. Which scientist revived the heliocentric model in Renaissance?
A) Galileo
B) Ptolemy
C) Nicolaus Copernicus
D) Tycho Brahe
  • 5. Which model puts Sun in the center but also keeps Earth stationary?
A) Tychonic
B) Copernican
C) Ptolemaic
D) Keplerian
  • 6. In which model do all planets including Earth revolve around the Sun?
A) Tychonic
B) Geocentric
C) Ptolemaic
D) Copernican
  • 7. Which Greek astronomer attempted to measure Earth’s circumference?
A) Eratosthenes
B) Aristarchus
C) Ptolemy
D) Hipparchus
  • 8. Which of the following is a correct pair: model — proponent?
A) Ptolemaic — Ptolemy
B) Copernican — Kepler
C) Ptolemaic — Copernicus
D) Keplerian — Tycho
  • 9. Which type of motion happens when an object returns to its natural place?
A) Violent motion
B) Natural motion
C) Projectile motion
D) Uniform motion
  • 10. What did Aristotle believe about a moving object?
A) It moves forever
B) A force is needed to keep it moving
C) It floats in air
D) It stops automatically
  • 11. Which planets were visible to ancient observers without telescopes?
A) Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
B) Uranus and Neptune
C) Earth’s Moon only
D) Pluto only
  • 12. Which philosopher stated that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones?
A) Einstein
B) Aristotle
C) Newton
D) Galileo
  • 13. Galileo proved that all objects fall at the same rate if ______.
A) The objects are light
B) There is no air resistance
C) The masses are different
D) They have equal weight
  • 14. Which statement is TRUE about Galileo’s concept of horizontal motion?
A) Force slows down motion
B) Force is not needed to sustain motion
C) Force is needed to maintain motion
D) Force makes mass lighter
  • 15. Which scientist formulated the three laws of motion?
A) Brahe
B) Kepler
C) Galileo
D) Newton
  • 16. Newton’s First Law is also known as the Law of ______.
A) Force
B) Inertia
C) Acceleration
D) Interaction
  • 17. When a moving object continues to move unless acted upon, it demonstrates ______.
A) Inertia
B) Velocity
C) Energy
D) Friction
  • 18. Which of the following best describes projectile motion?
A) Curved path under gravity
B) Circular motion
C) Motion in a straight line
D) Static motion
  • 19. Propose an experiment (without modern tools) to demonstrate inertia to a student.
A) Drop a stone
B) Measure shadows
C) Slide a cart on a flat surface and observe it continues unless friction stops it
D) Observe sun movement
  • 20. The motion in which all parts of a body move the same distance in the same direction.
A) Periodic motion
B) Translatory motion
C) Rotatory motion
D) Vibratory motion
  • 21. The spinning of the Earth on its own axis.
A) Circular motion
B) Random motion
C) Rotatory motion
D) Oscillatory motion
  • 22. The revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
A) Random motion
B) Rectilinear motion
C) Vibratory motion
D) Circular motion
  • 23. Motion that occurs in no fixed path or direction.
A) Random motion
B) Periodic motion
C) Vibratory motion
D) Irregular motion
  • 24. Which of the following examples best describes curvilinear motion?
A) A car turning along a curved road
B) A spinning ceiling fan
C) A car moving on a straight highway
D) A stone tied to a string swung in a circle
  • 25. Which of the following has both linear and rotational components?
A) A spinning fan
B) A swinging pendulum
C) A vibrating guitar string
D) A rolling wheel
  • 26. The Greek astronomer who created the first star catalog.
A) Kepler
B) Tycho Brahe
C) Hipparchus
D) Eratosthenes
  • 27. Which statement BEST describes motion?
A) A change in position of an object with respect to a reference point
B) A continuous process of moving
C) Movement from one place to another
D) Any change in direction
  • 28. The motion of a vibrating guitar string is:
A) Mechanical motion
B) Vibratory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) Periodic motion
  • 29. When an object moves in a curve, it shows
A) Rotatory motion
B) Linear motion
C) Random motion
D) Curvilinear motion
  • 30. Which type of motion occurs when an object vibrates at a high frequency?
A) Random motion
B) Periodic motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) Vibratory motion
  • 31. According to Aristotle, what causes an object to move?
A) A constant external force must act on it
B) An object moves naturally toward its resting place
C) The absence of resistance
D) Motion continues on its own once started
  • 32. Which statement BEST summarizes Galileo’s principle of inertia?
A) Objects move only if pushed
B) An object resists any change in its motion
C) Heavier objects move faster
D) All objects need constant force to move
  • 33. Aristotle believed that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones. Galileo:
A) Agreed completely
B) Said all objects fall at the same rate in vacuum
C) Said lighter ones fall slower because of air
D) Said heavier ones fall infinitely faster
  • 34. Which of these statements BEST contrasts Aristotle’s and Galileo’s views?
A) Aristotle: motion needs force; Galileo: motion continues unless stopped
B) Aristotle: motion is natural; Galileo: motion is violent
C) Aristotle: heavier objects fall faster; Galileo: lighter objects rise
D) Aristotle: air pushes motion; Galileo: air resists motion
  • 35. According to Galileo, if friction were absent, a moving ball would
A) Fall to the ground
B) Move forever in a straight line
C) Stop after some time
D) Lose speed due to air
  • 36. Why were ancient people able to predict seasons based on star movements?
A) They used telescopes for measurement.
B) They relied on myths alone.
C) They had GPS systems.
D) They noticed recurring celestial patterns.
  • 37. If you were an ancient sailor, which celestial body would help you find direction at night?
A) The Sun
B) Venus
C) The Moon
D) Polaris (North Star)
  • 38. What conclusion can be drawn from Eratosthenes’ experiment with shadows?
A) Earth is square.
B) Earth doesn’t rotate.
C) Earth is spherical.
D) Earth is flat.
  • 39. When a car turns along a curved road at constant speed, which description BEST fits the motion?
A) Random motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Curvilinear motion with changing direction
D) Uniform motion with constant velocity
  • 40. Which situation BEST demonstrates translatory motion?
A) A pendulum swinging
B) A wheel spinning in place
C) The Earth revolving around the Sun
D) A train moving on a straight track
  • 41. The lack of telescopes limited ancient astronomers’ observations. Which strategy best overcame this limitation?
A) Building high observation towers.
B) Consulting myths for celestial explanations.
C) Using systematic naked-eye recording over time.
D) Observing from different regions to compare data.
  • 42. The ancient Chinese astronomers kept detailed records of comets, novae, and eclipses. Why are their records valuable to modern science?
A) They help confirm long-term celestial cycles.
B) They explain how celestial events were interpreted culturally.
C) They prove that ancient civilizations valued astronomy.
D) They provide evidence of early scientific interest in the sky.
  • 43. In which case does linear motion occur most purely?
A) A swinging pendulum
B) The Earth revolving
C) A bullet fired from a gun
D) A car turning on a road
  • 44. Which of the following describes vibratory motion best?
A) Random motion of molecules
B) Repeated to-and-fro movement around a mean position
C) Rotation around a fixed axis
D) Linear motion in one direction
  • 45. Which situation BEST illustrates curvilinear motion?
A) A CD spinning
B) A person walking straight
C) A ball thrown at an angle
D) A pendulum swinging
  • 46. Ancient astronomers observed that the Sun rose in slightly different positions during the year. What concept does this observation best support?
A) The tilt of Earth’s axis and revolution
B) The existence of multiple Suns
C) The stationary Earth theory
D) The circular orbit of the Moon
  • 47. Ancient people built structures like Stonehenge aligned with the Sun’s position.
    Which statement best explains why they did this?
A) To honor their gods through architecture
B) To observe solar and lunar eclipses
C) To serve as a calendar for seasons and farming
D) To decorate their villages with large stones
  • 48. An engineer designs a robot arm that rotates and lifts objects up and down. What combination of motions is used?
A) Periodic and linear
B) Vibratory and random
C) Rotatory and oscillatory
D) Rectilinear and circular
  • 49. You are tasked to design a toy that moves back and forth when pushed. Which type of motion should it demonstrate?
A) Random
B) Rotatory
C) Vibratory
D) Oscillatory
  • 50. A ball thrown at an angle follows a parabolic path. Which statement explains this?
A) It moves under gravity while retaining forward velocity
B) Air resistance keeps it steady
C) The ball has only vertical motion
D) The ball’s path is circular
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