Athenian democracy - Quiz
Athenian democracy
  • 1. Around which century BC did Athenian democracy develop?
A) 5th century BC
B) 4th century BC
C) 6th century BC
D) 7th century BC
  • 2. Which surrounding territory was encompassed by the city-state of Athens alongside the city itself?
A) Attica
B) Argos
C) Sparta
D) Thebes
  • 3. Which ideals were supported by Athenian democracy?
A) Monarchy, nobility, and faith
B) Liberty, equality, and security
C) Order, discipline, and conquest
D) Wealth, power, and tradition
  • 4. Who was allowed to participate in Athenian democracy?
A) Free, adult male citizens
B) All adult residents regardless of gender
C) Free citizens and resident metics
D) All property-owning adults including women
  • 5. Approximately what percentage of the total adult population did adult male citizens constitute?
A) No more than 30 percent
B) At least 70 percent
C) Around 10 percent
D) No more than 50 percent
  • 6. In what year did Solon issue his economic and constitutional reforms?
A) 462 BC
B) 508 BC
C) 621 BC
D) 594 BC
  • 7. In what years did Cleisthenes issue his reforms?
A) 462–61 BC
B) 411–10 BC
C) 561–60 BC
D) 508–07 BC
  • 8. In what year did Ephialtes contribute to the development of democracy?
A) 404 BC
B) 508 BC
C) 462 BC
D) 594 BC
  • 9. How did Cleisthenes organize citizens to break up the unlimited power of the nobility?
A) Into twelve groups based on their occupation
B) Into hereditary aristocratic clans
C) Into four groups based on their wealth
D) Into ten groups based on where they lived
  • 10. Who was the longest-lasting democratic leader of Athens?
A) Ephialtes
B) Cleisthenes
C) Solon
D) Pericles
  • 11. During which war did oligarchic revolutions briefly interrupt Athenian democracy in 411 and 404 BC?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) Sicilian campaign
C) Macedonian War
D) Persian War
  • 12. What proportion of existing Greek cities might have been democracies by the late 4th century BC?
A) Only Athens and Sparta
B) Less than ten percent
C) As many as half
D) All of them
  • 13. What does the Greek element 'dêmos' traditionally translate to?
A) Beginning or rule
B) First place or sovereignty
C) People or towns
D) Force or power
  • 14. What does the Greek element 'krátos' mean?
A) People or towns
B) Beginning or first place
C) Assembly or magistrate
D) Force or power
  • 15. What did the word 'demarchy' mean when it was already taken in ancient Athens?
A) Democracy
B) Assembly
C) Mayoralty
D) Oligarchy
  • 16. In which literary work is the first conceptual articulation of the term 'democracy' generally accepted to be found?
A) Histories
B) The Draconian Constitution
C) The Suppliants
D) Constitutions
  • 17. Which historian's works attest to the terms 'dēmokrateomai' and 'dēmokratia'?
A) Herodotus
B) Cleisthenes
C) Solon
D) Aristotle
  • 18. What earlier word was used for the concept of democracy before 'dēmokratia'?
A) Politeiai
B) Isonomia
C) Demarchy
D) Archē
  • 19. Who compiled the only complete extant constitution of a Greek city-state?
A) Herodotus and his followers
B) Solon and the archons
C) Aristotle and his students
D) Pericles and the Assembly
  • 20. Before the first attempt at democratic government, what was Athens ruled by?
A) Elected mayors and municipal magistrates
B) A series of archons and the council of the Areopagus
C) The Assembly and the Boule
D) The Ten Tribes and their demes
  • 21. Who replaced the oral law with a written legal code in 621 BC?
A) Peisistratos
B) Draco
C) Solon
D) Cleisthenes
  • 22. How many property classes did Solon establish in his constitutional reforms?
A) Ten
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
  • 23. What was the name of the highest property class established by Solon, producing at least 500 medimnoi per year?
A) Zeugitai
B) Pentakosiomedimnoi
C) Hippeis
D) Thetes
  • 24. Which property class produced under 200 medimnoi per year under Solon's reforms?
A) Zeugitai
B) Thetes
C) Pentakosiomedimnoi
D) Hippeis
  • 25. How many members made up the boule created under Solon's reforms?
A) 400 members
B) 100 members
C) 500 members
D) 300 members
  • 26. What role did the Areopagus retain after Solon's reforms?
A) Supreme executive ruling body
B) Running daily affairs and setting political agendas
C) Guardianship of the laws
D) Criminal court for homicide and sacrilege
  • 27. What economic reforms did Solon implement regarding debt?
A) Enforcing stricter borrowing on personal security
B) Cancelling existing debts and freeing debtors
C) Banning agriculture across Attica
D) Increasing taxes on the wealthy classes
  • 28. Who overthrew the nascent democracy in 561 BC?
A) Draco
B) Peisistratos
C) Hippias
D) Phillip II
  • 29. Whose expulsion in 510 BC led to the reinstatement of Athenian democracy?
A) Peisistratos
B) Pericles
C) Hippias
D) Ephialtes
  • 30. How many new tribes did Cleisthenes institute to replace the traditional tribes?
A) Four
B) Twelve
C) Ten
D) Twenty
  • 31. What geographical divisions made up each of Cleisthenes's new tribes?
A) Trittyes
B) Demes
C) Medimnoi
D) Archons
  • 32. At what age did every male citizen have to be registered in his deme under Cleisthenes?
A) Over 16
B) Over 30
C) Over 21
D) Over 18
  • 33. What did Ephialtes persuade the Assembly to reduce the powers of the Areopagus to?
A) A council of four hundred members
B) An advisory board for foreign trade
C) A municipal mayoralty and tax office
D) A criminal court for cases of homicide and sacrilege
  • 34. Following which military campaign in 413 BC did citizens take steps to limit radical democracy?
A) Persian invasion
B) Sicilian campaign
C) Conquest of Phillip II
D) Peloponnesian War
  • 35. What oligarchy was established in the Athenian coup of 411 BC?
A) The Council of 400
B) The Pentakosiomedimnoi
C) The Areopagus
D) The Thirty Tyrants
  • 36. How long did the Council of 400 endure before being replaced?
A) Two years
B) Four months
C) Ten years
D) One year
  • 37. Who was placed in charge of the Athenian government when Athens surrendered to Sparta in 404 BC?
A) The Council of 400
B) The Areopagus
C) Hippias and his supporters
D) The Thirty Tyrants
  • 38. Which army conquered Athens in 338 BC, ending democratic forms?
A) Sicilian army
B) Spartan army
C) Persian army
D) Macedonian army of Phillip II
  • 39. What name was possibly coined around 460 BC as a gesture of democratic loyalty?
A) Solon
B) Democrates
C) Cleisthenes
D) Pericles
  • 40. What was the name of the collection that included Athens's complete extant constitution compiled by Aristotle?
A) Histories
B) The Suppliants
C) Constitutions (Politeiai)
D) The Draconian Constitution
  • 41. What is the historical origin of the principles of modern democracy?
A) Classical Athens
B) Ancient Sparta
C) The Roman Republic
D) Ancient Rome
  • 42. What was a hallmark of the democracy in Athens?
A) Direct participation
B) Bureaucratic administration
C) Representative voting
D) Checks and balances
  • 43. What obstacle did Athenian democracy frequently encounter?
A) Economic stagnation
B) Mob mentality
C) Foreign occupation
D) Voter apathy
  • 44. Besides mob mentality, what other issue did direct participation in Athens frequently face?
A) Lack of public interest
B) Low voter turnout
C) Hurried decision-making
D) Prolonged debates
  • 45. What do modern democracies aim to reduce by using checks and balances?
A) Citizen participation in government
B) Rash decisions influenced by public opinion
C) The influence of political leaders
D) The total number of laws passed
  • 46. What does the inclusion of diverse viewpoints in modern democracies promote?
A) Government secrecy
B) More frequent elections
C) An informed voter
D) Higher tax rates
  • 47. Who appointed Demetrius of Phalerum as political governor in Athens?
A) Cassander
B) Alexander the Great
C) Publius Cornelius Sulla
D) Philip II
  • 48. Who ended Cassander's rule over Athens?
A) Demetrius Poliorcetes
B) Athenion
C) Publius Cornelius Sulla
D) Alexander the Great
  • 49. When Rome fought Macedonia in 200 BC, what did the Athenians do to the first two new tribes?
A) Renamed them
B) Sent them into exile
C) Abolished them
D) Expanded them
  • 50. Which new tribe was created in honour of the Pergamene king?
A) First tribe
B) Third tribe
C) Eleventh tribe
D) Twelfth tribe
  • 51. What status did Athens attain in 146 BC regarding Rome?
A) Autonomous civitas foederata
B) Independent empire
C) Roman municipality with a Senate
D) Macedonian puppet state
  • 52. What was the numerical range of the council's members at different times?
A) 300 to 750
B) 500 to 1000
C) 100 to 300
D) 50 to 500
  • 53. Who led a revolution in Athens as a tyrant in 88 BC?
A) Aristion
B) Athenion
C) Publius Cornelius Sulla
D) Demetrius of Phalerum
  • 54. Who replaced Athenion after he was killed during the war with Rome?
A) Aristion
B) Hadrian
C) Domitian
D) Philip II
  • 55. Which victorious Roman general restored the previous government to Athens in 86 BC?
A) Publius Cornelius Sulla
B) Demetrius Poliorcetes
C) Cassander
D) Augustus
  • 56. What happened to Athens' nominal independence after Rome became an Empire under Augustus?
A) It dissolved
B) It became an autonomous civitas foederata
C) It grew stronger
D) It was restored to the Assembly
  • 57. How many people approximately made up the citizen families in 4th century BC Athens?
A) 30,000
B) 100,000
C) 150,000
D) 250,000
  • 58. Approximately how many adult male citizens were there in the mid-5th century BC?
A) 60,000
B) 250,000
C) 150,000
D) 30,000
  • 59. How many adult male citizens could most Greek city-states muster?
A) 100,000–150,000
B) 10,000–15,000
C) 1,000–1,500
D) 30,000–60,000
  • 60. How many adult male citizens did Corinth have at most?
A) 15,000
B) 1,000
C) 60,000
D) 30,000
  • 61. What term is used in the text for resident foreigners in Athens?
A) Barbarians
B) Metics
C) Helots
D) Plebeians
  • 62. Between metics and slaves, which group was probably somewhat more numerous?
A) Slaves
B) Metics
C) Neither, citizens were more numerous than both combined
D) They were equal in number
  • 63. Who claimed around 338 BC that there were 150,000 slaves in Attica?
A) Plato
B) Pericles
C) Socrates
D) Hyperides
  • 64. Roughly how many Greek city-states existed according to the text's context of 'most of the thousand or so'?
A) About a thousand
B) Exactly fifty
C) Over ten thousand
D) Around one hundred
  • 65. Compared to oligarchies, how large was the portion of the population that took part in Athens' government?
A) Relatively large
B) Non-existent
C) Significantly smaller
D) Roughly identical
  • 66. What was the primary criterion Athens followed for citizenship?
A) Citizenship-through-birth
B) Mandatory property ownership
C) Length of residency in the city
D) Financial contribution to the state
  • 67. Into how many categories was the citizenship-through-birth criterion divided?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Two
D) Three
  • 68. What did Solon's laws outline regarding citizens and non-citizens?
A) That slaves could become citizens
B) Equal rights for all residents
C) That non-citizens could vote if wealthy
D) A clear boundary between their protections
  • 69. What was the term used for the suspension of citizen rights due to debt?
A) Atimia
B) Metics
C) Ephebes
D) Xenias Graphe
  • 70. What large group was granted citizenship in 427 BC?
A) Spartans
B) Samians
C) Plateans
D) Egyptians
  • 71. What large group was granted citizenship in 405 BC?
A) Plateans
B) Ephebes
C) Samians
D) Athenians
  • 72. What term was often used to refer to women instead of citizens?
A) Astē
B) Polis
C) Strategos
D) Demarch
  • 73. What physical requirement for citizens were women barred from doing?
A) Fighting in battle
B) Participating in athletic training
C) Competing in the Olympics
D) Building ships
  • 74. What was the council of 500 also known as?
A) Dikasteria
B) Demos
C) Boule
D) Ecclesia
  • 75. What was the minimum number of people required for the courts?
A) 6,000
B) 30
C) 200
D) 500
  • 76. Which body was never simply called the demos ('the people')?
A) The assembly
B) The courts
C) The boule
D) The council of 500
  • 77. What was the Greek name for the Athenian assembly?
A) agora
B) ekklesia
C) boule
D) dikasteria
  • 78. What kind of majority was required for voting in the assembly?
A) Unanimous consent
B) Simple majority
C) Three-quarters majority
D) Two-thirds majority
  • 79. What was the Greek term for 'arm stretching' during voting?
A) Kheirotonia
B) Kyria
C) Ekklesia
D) Pnyx
  • 80. How often was ostracism conducted?
A) Only during times of war
B) Annually
C) Monthly
D) Every ten years
  • 81. How many assembly meetings per year were set in the following century (4th century BC)?
A) 365
B) 20
C) 40
D) 10
  • 82. What was the main meeting in the 4th century BC called?
A) Kyria ekklesia
B) Pnyx
C) Dikasteria
D) Kheirotonia
  • 83. What penalty was imposed on citizens who got the red stain on their clothes from the rope?
A) Temporary loss of voting rights
B) A fine
C) Public flogging
D) Exile from Athens
  • 84. Where was the assembly meeting place located?
A) Agora
B) Pnyx
C) Acropolis
D) Parthenon
  • 85. What was a preventive measure against potential tyrants and factions?
A) Sortition
B) Ostracism
C) The red rope
D) The quorum of 6,000
  • 86. What color stone represented 'yes' in votes requiring a quorum?
A) Blue
B) Black
C) Red
D) White
  • 87. What color stone represented 'no' in votes requiring a quorum?
A) White
B) Blue
C) Black
D) Red
  • 88. What could any member demand if they doubted the outcome of a show of hands?
A) An ostracism trial
B) A secret ballot
C) A postponement of the assembly
D) A recount
  • 89. Who is said to have created a boule of 400 in 594 BC?
A) Cleisthenes
B) Cleon
C) Solon
D) Pericles
  • 90. How often was the Athenian Boule selected?
A) Every month
B) Every two years
C) Every six months
D) Every year
  • 91. What was the term for the deliberations drafted by the Boule for the Ecclesia to discuss and approve?
A) Dike
B) Probouleumata
C) Atimia
D) Prytaneis
  • 92. What was the name of the standing committee formed by the members from each tribe in the Boule in turns?
A) Dikasteria
B) Logographos
C) Prytaneis
D) Clepsydra
  • 93. How many days did each prytaneis act as the standing committee of the Boule?
A) Thirty days
B) Thirty-six days
C) Twenty-four days
D) Forty days
  • 94. How long was the chairman for each tribe, chosen by lot each day, required to stay in the tholos?
A) The next 24 hours
B) The next 36 hours
C) The next 48 hours
D) The next 12 hours
  • 95. What was the building adjacent to the bouleuterion called?
A) Dikasteria
B) Ecclesia
C) Clepsydra
D) Prytaneion
  • 96. Through which function did the Boule execute its control over policy?
A) Executive function
B) Military function
C) Judicial function
D) Probouleutic function
  • 97. Which group was required to be under oath, unlike those attending the assembly?
A) Magistrates
B) Ambassadors
C) Generals
D) Jurors
  • 98. Unlike magistrates, who could be impeached and prosecuted for misconduct, what could jurors not do?
A) Propose penalties
B) Speak
C) Vote
D) Be censured
  • 99. What was the term for a smaller kind of private suit?
A) Graphe
B) Probouleuma
C) Atimia
D) Dike
  • 100. What was the term for a larger kind of public suit?
A) Clepsydra
B) Dike
C) Prytaneis
D) Graphe
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.